matrix homomorphism
$begingroup$
Prove that $ϕ$ is a homomorphism and describe its kernel.
$$
ϕ:ℝ→GL(2,ℝ),qquad
ϕ(x)=
begin{bmatrix}cos(2x)&sin(2x)\-sin(2x)&cos(2x)end{bmatrix}
$$
where $x∈ℝ$
I have begun by saying
$$
y=begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)&sin(2y)\-sin(2y)&cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
$ℝ$ denote the set of real numbers under addition so I need to show that $ϕ(x+y)=ϕ(x)ϕ(y)$
So I have calculated
$$
ϕ(x+y)begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)+cos(2y)&sin(2y)+sin(2y)\-sin(2y)-sin(2y)&cos(2y)+cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
Is this right? And I don't know how to go from there. any help would be appreciated.
abstract-algebra group-homomorphism
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Prove that $ϕ$ is a homomorphism and describe its kernel.
$$
ϕ:ℝ→GL(2,ℝ),qquad
ϕ(x)=
begin{bmatrix}cos(2x)&sin(2x)\-sin(2x)&cos(2x)end{bmatrix}
$$
where $x∈ℝ$
I have begun by saying
$$
y=begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)&sin(2y)\-sin(2y)&cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
$ℝ$ denote the set of real numbers under addition so I need to show that $ϕ(x+y)=ϕ(x)ϕ(y)$
So I have calculated
$$
ϕ(x+y)begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)+cos(2y)&sin(2y)+sin(2y)\-sin(2y)-sin(2y)&cos(2y)+cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
Is this right? And I don't know how to go from there. any help would be appreciated.
abstract-algebra group-homomorphism
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Prove that $ϕ$ is a homomorphism and describe its kernel.
$$
ϕ:ℝ→GL(2,ℝ),qquad
ϕ(x)=
begin{bmatrix}cos(2x)&sin(2x)\-sin(2x)&cos(2x)end{bmatrix}
$$
where $x∈ℝ$
I have begun by saying
$$
y=begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)&sin(2y)\-sin(2y)&cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
$ℝ$ denote the set of real numbers under addition so I need to show that $ϕ(x+y)=ϕ(x)ϕ(y)$
So I have calculated
$$
ϕ(x+y)begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)+cos(2y)&sin(2y)+sin(2y)\-sin(2y)-sin(2y)&cos(2y)+cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
Is this right? And I don't know how to go from there. any help would be appreciated.
abstract-algebra group-homomorphism
$endgroup$
Prove that $ϕ$ is a homomorphism and describe its kernel.
$$
ϕ:ℝ→GL(2,ℝ),qquad
ϕ(x)=
begin{bmatrix}cos(2x)&sin(2x)\-sin(2x)&cos(2x)end{bmatrix}
$$
where $x∈ℝ$
I have begun by saying
$$
y=begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)&sin(2y)\-sin(2y)&cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
$ℝ$ denote the set of real numbers under addition so I need to show that $ϕ(x+y)=ϕ(x)ϕ(y)$
So I have calculated
$$
ϕ(x+y)begin{bmatrix}cos(2y)+cos(2y)&sin(2y)+sin(2y)\-sin(2y)-sin(2y)&cos(2y)+cos(2y)end{bmatrix}
$$
Is this right? And I don't know how to go from there. any help would be appreciated.
abstract-algebra group-homomorphism
abstract-algebra group-homomorphism
edited Dec 3 '18 at 22:11
egreg
183k1486204
183k1486204
asked Dec 3 '18 at 21:56
jessicajessica
42
42
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Note that by definition,
$$
phi(x+y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2(x+y)) & sin(2(x+y)) \
-sin(2(x+y)) & cos(2(x+y))
end{bmatrix}
$$
Now note that
begin{align}
cos(2x+2y)&=cos(2x)cos(2y)-sin(2x)sin(2y) \
sin(2x+2y)&=sin(2x)cos(2y)+cos(2x)sin(2y)
end{align}
and compute
$$
phi(x)phi(y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2x) & sin(2x) \
-sin(2x) & cos(2x)
end{bmatrix}
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2y) & sin(2y) \
-sin(2y) & cos(2y)
end{bmatrix}
$$
as a matrix product.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Note that by definition,
$$
phi(x+y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2(x+y)) & sin(2(x+y)) \
-sin(2(x+y)) & cos(2(x+y))
end{bmatrix}
$$
Now note that
begin{align}
cos(2x+2y)&=cos(2x)cos(2y)-sin(2x)sin(2y) \
sin(2x+2y)&=sin(2x)cos(2y)+cos(2x)sin(2y)
end{align}
and compute
$$
phi(x)phi(y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2x) & sin(2x) \
-sin(2x) & cos(2x)
end{bmatrix}
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2y) & sin(2y) \
-sin(2y) & cos(2y)
end{bmatrix}
$$
as a matrix product.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that by definition,
$$
phi(x+y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2(x+y)) & sin(2(x+y)) \
-sin(2(x+y)) & cos(2(x+y))
end{bmatrix}
$$
Now note that
begin{align}
cos(2x+2y)&=cos(2x)cos(2y)-sin(2x)sin(2y) \
sin(2x+2y)&=sin(2x)cos(2y)+cos(2x)sin(2y)
end{align}
and compute
$$
phi(x)phi(y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2x) & sin(2x) \
-sin(2x) & cos(2x)
end{bmatrix}
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2y) & sin(2y) \
-sin(2y) & cos(2y)
end{bmatrix}
$$
as a matrix product.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that by definition,
$$
phi(x+y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2(x+y)) & sin(2(x+y)) \
-sin(2(x+y)) & cos(2(x+y))
end{bmatrix}
$$
Now note that
begin{align}
cos(2x+2y)&=cos(2x)cos(2y)-sin(2x)sin(2y) \
sin(2x+2y)&=sin(2x)cos(2y)+cos(2x)sin(2y)
end{align}
and compute
$$
phi(x)phi(y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2x) & sin(2x) \
-sin(2x) & cos(2x)
end{bmatrix}
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2y) & sin(2y) \
-sin(2y) & cos(2y)
end{bmatrix}
$$
as a matrix product.
$endgroup$
Note that by definition,
$$
phi(x+y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2(x+y)) & sin(2(x+y)) \
-sin(2(x+y)) & cos(2(x+y))
end{bmatrix}
$$
Now note that
begin{align}
cos(2x+2y)&=cos(2x)cos(2y)-sin(2x)sin(2y) \
sin(2x+2y)&=sin(2x)cos(2y)+cos(2x)sin(2y)
end{align}
and compute
$$
phi(x)phi(y)=
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2x) & sin(2x) \
-sin(2x) & cos(2x)
end{bmatrix}
begin{bmatrix}
cos(2y) & sin(2y) \
-sin(2y) & cos(2y)
end{bmatrix}
$$
as a matrix product.
edited Dec 4 '18 at 12:41
answered Dec 3 '18 at 22:14
egregegreg
183k1486204
183k1486204
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
add a comment |
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@ egreg: do I need to calculate the determinant of each and then multiply together? if so I did it but didn't get the same answer.
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 11:50
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
@jessica Why the determinant?
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 12:37
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
:Don't worry I've found it. But can you help me with finding the kernel?
$endgroup$
– jessica
Dec 4 '18 at 12:54
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
$begingroup$
@jessica The condition for $xinkerphi$ is $cos(2x)=1$ and $sin(2x)=0$, so $phi(x)$ is the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Dec 4 '18 at 13:02
add a comment |
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