useradd -g option doesn't seem to be working












1















I tried:



sudo useradd -s "/bin/false" -g [existingGroupName] [userNameToAdd]


After the command I looked it up in /etc/group, but the user is not in the [existingGroupName]. Why is that so?










share|improve this question





























    1















    I tried:



    sudo useradd -s "/bin/false" -g [existingGroupName] [userNameToAdd]


    After the command I looked it up in /etc/group, but the user is not in the [existingGroupName]. Why is that so?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I tried:



      sudo useradd -s "/bin/false" -g [existingGroupName] [userNameToAdd]


      After the command I looked it up in /etc/group, but the user is not in the [existingGroupName]. Why is that so?










      share|improve this question
















      I tried:



      sudo useradd -s "/bin/false" -g [existingGroupName] [userNameToAdd]


      After the command I looked it up in /etc/group, but the user is not in the [existingGroupName]. Why is that so?







      command-line groups useradd






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jan 13 at 6:41









      heemayl

      66.3k8139212




      66.3k8139212










      asked Jan 13 at 5:15









      SmileSmile

      481320




      481320






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          That's because /etc/group shows the secondary group members (users), not primary ones.



          -g in useradd sets the primary group the user would belong to, which must be only one; whereas -G adds user to single or multiple secondary groups.



          You can check user's primary group (and secondary groups) along with IDs with the id command:



          id <username>


          As a side note, unless intentional, you should use the adduser Perl wrapper of useradd instead of using it directly.



          Another note would be to use getent group instead of directly reading/parsing /etc/group for getting a group info e.g.:



          getent group <group_name>





          share|improve this answer
























          • Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

            – Smile
            Jan 13 at 6:57






          • 1





            @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

            – heemayl
            Jan 13 at 6:58











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          That's because /etc/group shows the secondary group members (users), not primary ones.



          -g in useradd sets the primary group the user would belong to, which must be only one; whereas -G adds user to single or multiple secondary groups.



          You can check user's primary group (and secondary groups) along with IDs with the id command:



          id <username>


          As a side note, unless intentional, you should use the adduser Perl wrapper of useradd instead of using it directly.



          Another note would be to use getent group instead of directly reading/parsing /etc/group for getting a group info e.g.:



          getent group <group_name>





          share|improve this answer
























          • Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

            – Smile
            Jan 13 at 6:57






          • 1





            @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

            – heemayl
            Jan 13 at 6:58
















          3














          That's because /etc/group shows the secondary group members (users), not primary ones.



          -g in useradd sets the primary group the user would belong to, which must be only one; whereas -G adds user to single or multiple secondary groups.



          You can check user's primary group (and secondary groups) along with IDs with the id command:



          id <username>


          As a side note, unless intentional, you should use the adduser Perl wrapper of useradd instead of using it directly.



          Another note would be to use getent group instead of directly reading/parsing /etc/group for getting a group info e.g.:



          getent group <group_name>





          share|improve this answer
























          • Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

            – Smile
            Jan 13 at 6:57






          • 1





            @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

            – heemayl
            Jan 13 at 6:58














          3












          3








          3







          That's because /etc/group shows the secondary group members (users), not primary ones.



          -g in useradd sets the primary group the user would belong to, which must be only one; whereas -G adds user to single or multiple secondary groups.



          You can check user's primary group (and secondary groups) along with IDs with the id command:



          id <username>


          As a side note, unless intentional, you should use the adduser Perl wrapper of useradd instead of using it directly.



          Another note would be to use getent group instead of directly reading/parsing /etc/group for getting a group info e.g.:



          getent group <group_name>





          share|improve this answer













          That's because /etc/group shows the secondary group members (users), not primary ones.



          -g in useradd sets the primary group the user would belong to, which must be only one; whereas -G adds user to single or multiple secondary groups.



          You can check user's primary group (and secondary groups) along with IDs with the id command:



          id <username>


          As a side note, unless intentional, you should use the adduser Perl wrapper of useradd instead of using it directly.



          Another note would be to use getent group instead of directly reading/parsing /etc/group for getting a group info e.g.:



          getent group <group_name>






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 13 at 6:38









          heemaylheemayl

          66.3k8139212




          66.3k8139212













          • Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

            – Smile
            Jan 13 at 6:57






          • 1





            @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

            – heemayl
            Jan 13 at 6:58



















          • Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

            – Smile
            Jan 13 at 6:57






          • 1





            @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

            – heemayl
            Jan 13 at 6:58

















          Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

          – Smile
          Jan 13 at 6:57





          Oh, /etc/group is only for the secondary group members. Is there any file only for the primary member? Thanks for the tips, id and getent command as well.

          – Smile
          Jan 13 at 6:57




          1




          1





          @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

          – heemayl
          Jan 13 at 6:58





          @Smile Yes, /etc/passwd :)

          – heemayl
          Jan 13 at 6:58


















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