Prove that the sequence is bounded : [closed]












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How to mathematically prove that the sequence $ {a_n=dfrac{3}{3^n} }$ is bounded ?










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closed as off-topic by Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen Nov 25 '18 at 13:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $n>1$ the sequence is bounded by $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:25






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers
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    – Martin R
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:27










  • $begingroup$
    Simply note that $0< a_{n+1}<a_nleq 3/a_{n_0}$, so this is a decreasing sequence bounded below and above.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:37
















-2












$begingroup$


How to mathematically prove that the sequence $ {a_n=dfrac{3}{3^n} }$ is bounded ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen Nov 25 '18 at 13:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $n>1$ the sequence is bounded by $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:25






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:27










  • $begingroup$
    Simply note that $0< a_{n+1}<a_nleq 3/a_{n_0}$, so this is a decreasing sequence bounded below and above.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:37














-2












-2








-2


0



$begingroup$


How to mathematically prove that the sequence $ {a_n=dfrac{3}{3^n} }$ is bounded ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How to mathematically prove that the sequence $ {a_n=dfrac{3}{3^n} }$ is bounded ?







real-analysis upper-lower-bounds






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edited Nov 25 '18 at 16:08









Bernard

119k639113




119k639113










asked Nov 25 '18 at 12:24









user619263user619263

143




143




closed as off-topic by Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen Nov 25 '18 at 13:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen Nov 25 '18 at 13:36


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Martin R, Saad, José Carlos Santos, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $n>1$ the sequence is bounded by $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:25






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:27










  • $begingroup$
    Simply note that $0< a_{n+1}<a_nleq 3/a_{n_0}$, so this is a decreasing sequence bounded below and above.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:37














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $n>1$ the sequence is bounded by $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:25






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:27










  • $begingroup$
    Simply note that $0< a_{n+1}<a_nleq 3/a_{n_0}$, so this is a decreasing sequence bounded below and above.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Nov 25 '18 at 12:37








1




1




$begingroup$
For $n>1$ the sequence is bounded by $1$.
$endgroup$
– Yadati Kiran
Nov 25 '18 at 12:25




$begingroup$
For $n>1$ the sequence is bounded by $1$.
$endgroup$
– Yadati Kiran
Nov 25 '18 at 12:25




3




3




$begingroup$
Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Nov 25 '18 at 12:27




$begingroup$
Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Nov 25 '18 at 12:27












$begingroup$
Simply note that $0< a_{n+1}<a_nleq 3/a_{n_0}$, so this is a decreasing sequence bounded below and above.
$endgroup$
– MPW
Nov 25 '18 at 12:37




$begingroup$
Simply note that $0< a_{n+1}<a_nleq 3/a_{n_0}$, so this is a decreasing sequence bounded below and above.
$endgroup$
– MPW
Nov 25 '18 at 12:37










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Given $n^{th}$ term is $ a_n=frac{3}{3^{n}}=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}$.



Now check that,



$ a_1=1> a_2=frac{1}{3}> a_3=frac{1}{3^2}> cdots >a_n=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}> cdots$



Thus clearly $ a_1=1$ is the upper bound of the sequence $ {frac{3}{3^n} }$.



Since the sequence ${frac{3}{3^n} }$ is decreasing, the lower bound of this sequence is the limit as follows:



$ lim_{n to infty} frac{3}{3^n}=lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{3^{n-1}} =0$.



Thus,



$ 0 < a_n leq 1 $.



Hence the given sequence is bounded.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Given $n^{th}$ term is $ a_n=frac{3}{3^{n}}=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}$.



    Now check that,



    $ a_1=1> a_2=frac{1}{3}> a_3=frac{1}{3^2}> cdots >a_n=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}> cdots$



    Thus clearly $ a_1=1$ is the upper bound of the sequence $ {frac{3}{3^n} }$.



    Since the sequence ${frac{3}{3^n} }$ is decreasing, the lower bound of this sequence is the limit as follows:



    $ lim_{n to infty} frac{3}{3^n}=lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{3^{n-1}} =0$.



    Thus,



    $ 0 < a_n leq 1 $.



    Hence the given sequence is bounded.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Given $n^{th}$ term is $ a_n=frac{3}{3^{n}}=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}$.



      Now check that,



      $ a_1=1> a_2=frac{1}{3}> a_3=frac{1}{3^2}> cdots >a_n=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}> cdots$



      Thus clearly $ a_1=1$ is the upper bound of the sequence $ {frac{3}{3^n} }$.



      Since the sequence ${frac{3}{3^n} }$ is decreasing, the lower bound of this sequence is the limit as follows:



      $ lim_{n to infty} frac{3}{3^n}=lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{3^{n-1}} =0$.



      Thus,



      $ 0 < a_n leq 1 $.



      Hence the given sequence is bounded.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Given $n^{th}$ term is $ a_n=frac{3}{3^{n}}=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}$.



        Now check that,



        $ a_1=1> a_2=frac{1}{3}> a_3=frac{1}{3^2}> cdots >a_n=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}> cdots$



        Thus clearly $ a_1=1$ is the upper bound of the sequence $ {frac{3}{3^n} }$.



        Since the sequence ${frac{3}{3^n} }$ is decreasing, the lower bound of this sequence is the limit as follows:



        $ lim_{n to infty} frac{3}{3^n}=lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{3^{n-1}} =0$.



        Thus,



        $ 0 < a_n leq 1 $.



        Hence the given sequence is bounded.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Given $n^{th}$ term is $ a_n=frac{3}{3^{n}}=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}$.



        Now check that,



        $ a_1=1> a_2=frac{1}{3}> a_3=frac{1}{3^2}> cdots >a_n=frac{1}{3^{n-1}}> cdots$



        Thus clearly $ a_1=1$ is the upper bound of the sequence $ {frac{3}{3^n} }$.



        Since the sequence ${frac{3}{3^n} }$ is decreasing, the lower bound of this sequence is the limit as follows:



        $ lim_{n to infty} frac{3}{3^n}=lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{3^{n-1}} =0$.



        Thus,



        $ 0 < a_n leq 1 $.



        Hence the given sequence is bounded.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 25 '18 at 12:38









        M. A. SARKARM. A. SARKAR

        2,1641619




        2,1641619















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