Use $cos 5theta$ to find the roots of $x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) = 0$












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I used $cos(3theta + 2theta)$ to prove the first part, but I don't know how to the $2$nd part.



Show that $cos 5theta=16cos^5theta-20cos^3theta+5costheta,$ and hence show that
$$text{the roots of }x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) text{ are: } 0,cosfrac{pi}{10}, cosfrac{3pi}{10},cosfrac{7pi}{10}, cosfrac{9pi}{10}$$










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    6












    $begingroup$


    I used $cos(3theta + 2theta)$ to prove the first part, but I don't know how to the $2$nd part.



    Show that $cos 5theta=16cos^5theta-20cos^3theta+5costheta,$ and hence show that
    $$text{the roots of }x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) text{ are: } 0,cosfrac{pi}{10}, cosfrac{3pi}{10},cosfrac{7pi}{10}, cosfrac{9pi}{10}$$










    share|cite|improve this question











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      6












      6








      6


      1



      $begingroup$


      I used $cos(3theta + 2theta)$ to prove the first part, but I don't know how to the $2$nd part.



      Show that $cos 5theta=16cos^5theta-20cos^3theta+5costheta,$ and hence show that
      $$text{the roots of }x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) text{ are: } 0,cosfrac{pi}{10}, cosfrac{3pi}{10},cosfrac{7pi}{10}, cosfrac{9pi}{10}$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I used $cos(3theta + 2theta)$ to prove the first part, but I don't know how to the $2$nd part.



      Show that $cos 5theta=16cos^5theta-20cos^3theta+5costheta,$ and hence show that
      $$text{the roots of }x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) text{ are: } 0,cosfrac{pi}{10}, cosfrac{3pi}{10},cosfrac{7pi}{10}, cosfrac{9pi}{10}$$







      trigonometry complex-numbers






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      edited Nov 25 '18 at 17:28









      Lorenzo B.

      1,8402520




      1,8402520










      asked Nov 25 '18 at 12:40









      VanessaVanessa

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          2 Answers
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          0












          $begingroup$

          solition
          Here the value of cosine will repeat after point.
          Final values wil be only 5






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
            $endgroup$
            – jayant98
            Nov 25 '18 at 17:19










          • $begingroup$
            I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
            $endgroup$
            – kapil pundir
            Nov 25 '18 at 17:32










          • $begingroup$
            math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
            $endgroup$
            – jayant98
            Nov 25 '18 at 18:13










          • $begingroup$
            Thankyou very much
            $endgroup$
            – kapil pundir
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:59



















          0












          $begingroup$


          • The equation $$;x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) = 0; tag 1$$ can have $5$ real solutions (incl. multiplicity).


          • From $;cos 5theta = 16cos^5 theta - 20cos^3 theta + 5;$ we deduce that we will look for solutions of $(1)$ in the form of $cos theta;$ where $;cos 5theta = 0.$


          • $cos 5theta = 0$ holds for $10$ different values of $;theta in (-pi,pi];$ obtained when solving $$cos 5theta =frac pi2 +2kpiquad text{or} quad cos 5theta = -frac pi2 + 2kpi,; k=0,1,dots,4.$$



          These are $$frac{pi}{10},; frac{5pi}{10},; frac{9pi}{10},;frac{13pi}{10},;frac{18pi}{10};text{and};-frac{pi}{10},;frac{3pi}{10},;frac{7pi}{10},;frac{11pi}{10},;frac{15pi}{10},;$$
          between them two and two have equal cosines (can you check which are the pairs?).



          The solutions are those listed in the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
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            active

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            solition
            Here the value of cosine will repeat after point.
            Final values wil be only 5






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:19










            • $begingroup$
              I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:32










            • $begingroup$
              math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 18:13










            • $begingroup$
              Thankyou very much
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 26 '18 at 15:59
















            0












            $begingroup$

            solition
            Here the value of cosine will repeat after point.
            Final values wil be only 5






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:19










            • $begingroup$
              I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:32










            • $begingroup$
              math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 18:13










            • $begingroup$
              Thankyou very much
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 26 '18 at 15:59














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            solition
            Here the value of cosine will repeat after point.
            Final values wil be only 5






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            solition
            Here the value of cosine will repeat after point.
            Final values wil be only 5







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 25 '18 at 16:56









            kapil pundirkapil pundir

            574




            574








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:19










            • $begingroup$
              I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:32










            • $begingroup$
              math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 18:13










            • $begingroup$
              Thankyou very much
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 26 '18 at 15:59














            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:19










            • $begingroup$
              I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 25 '18 at 17:32










            • $begingroup$
              math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
              $endgroup$
              – jayant98
              Nov 25 '18 at 18:13










            • $begingroup$
              Thankyou very much
              $endgroup$
              – kapil pundir
              Nov 26 '18 at 15:59








            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
            $endgroup$
            – jayant98
            Nov 25 '18 at 17:19




            $begingroup$
            Please use MathJax for writing answers. Because in MSE app its difficult to use image for some smartphones.
            $endgroup$
            – jayant98
            Nov 25 '18 at 17:19












            $begingroup$
            I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
            $endgroup$
            – kapil pundir
            Nov 25 '18 at 17:32




            $begingroup$
            I am using android phone, it is not showing option for Mathjax while writing answer
            $endgroup$
            – kapil pundir
            Nov 25 '18 at 17:32












            $begingroup$
            math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
            $endgroup$
            – jayant98
            Nov 25 '18 at 18:13




            $begingroup$
            math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/…
            $endgroup$
            – jayant98
            Nov 25 '18 at 18:13












            $begingroup$
            Thankyou very much
            $endgroup$
            – kapil pundir
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:59




            $begingroup$
            Thankyou very much
            $endgroup$
            – kapil pundir
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:59











            0












            $begingroup$


            • The equation $$;x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) = 0; tag 1$$ can have $5$ real solutions (incl. multiplicity).


            • From $;cos 5theta = 16cos^5 theta - 20cos^3 theta + 5;$ we deduce that we will look for solutions of $(1)$ in the form of $cos theta;$ where $;cos 5theta = 0.$


            • $cos 5theta = 0$ holds for $10$ different values of $;theta in (-pi,pi];$ obtained when solving $$cos 5theta =frac pi2 +2kpiquad text{or} quad cos 5theta = -frac pi2 + 2kpi,; k=0,1,dots,4.$$



            These are $$frac{pi}{10},; frac{5pi}{10},; frac{9pi}{10},;frac{13pi}{10},;frac{18pi}{10};text{and};-frac{pi}{10},;frac{3pi}{10},;frac{7pi}{10},;frac{11pi}{10},;frac{15pi}{10},;$$
            between them two and two have equal cosines (can you check which are the pairs?).



            The solutions are those listed in the question.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$


              • The equation $$;x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) = 0; tag 1$$ can have $5$ real solutions (incl. multiplicity).


              • From $;cos 5theta = 16cos^5 theta - 20cos^3 theta + 5;$ we deduce that we will look for solutions of $(1)$ in the form of $cos theta;$ where $;cos 5theta = 0.$


              • $cos 5theta = 0$ holds for $10$ different values of $;theta in (-pi,pi];$ obtained when solving $$cos 5theta =frac pi2 +2kpiquad text{or} quad cos 5theta = -frac pi2 + 2kpi,; k=0,1,dots,4.$$



              These are $$frac{pi}{10},; frac{5pi}{10},; frac{9pi}{10},;frac{13pi}{10},;frac{18pi}{10};text{and};-frac{pi}{10},;frac{3pi}{10},;frac{7pi}{10},;frac{11pi}{10},;frac{15pi}{10},;$$
              between them two and two have equal cosines (can you check which are the pairs?).



              The solutions are those listed in the question.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$


                • The equation $$;x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) = 0; tag 1$$ can have $5$ real solutions (incl. multiplicity).


                • From $;cos 5theta = 16cos^5 theta - 20cos^3 theta + 5;$ we deduce that we will look for solutions of $(1)$ in the form of $cos theta;$ where $;cos 5theta = 0.$


                • $cos 5theta = 0$ holds for $10$ different values of $;theta in (-pi,pi];$ obtained when solving $$cos 5theta =frac pi2 +2kpiquad text{or} quad cos 5theta = -frac pi2 + 2kpi,; k=0,1,dots,4.$$



                These are $$frac{pi}{10},; frac{5pi}{10},; frac{9pi}{10},;frac{13pi}{10},;frac{18pi}{10};text{and};-frac{pi}{10},;frac{3pi}{10},;frac{7pi}{10},;frac{11pi}{10},;frac{15pi}{10},;$$
                between them two and two have equal cosines (can you check which are the pairs?).



                The solutions are those listed in the question.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$




                • The equation $$;x(16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5) = 0; tag 1$$ can have $5$ real solutions (incl. multiplicity).


                • From $;cos 5theta = 16cos^5 theta - 20cos^3 theta + 5;$ we deduce that we will look for solutions of $(1)$ in the form of $cos theta;$ where $;cos 5theta = 0.$


                • $cos 5theta = 0$ holds for $10$ different values of $;theta in (-pi,pi];$ obtained when solving $$cos 5theta =frac pi2 +2kpiquad text{or} quad cos 5theta = -frac pi2 + 2kpi,; k=0,1,dots,4.$$



                These are $$frac{pi}{10},; frac{5pi}{10},; frac{9pi}{10},;frac{13pi}{10},;frac{18pi}{10};text{and};-frac{pi}{10},;frac{3pi}{10},;frac{7pi}{10},;frac{11pi}{10},;frac{15pi}{10},;$$
                between them two and two have equal cosines (can you check which are the pairs?).



                The solutions are those listed in the question.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Nov 25 '18 at 17:07









                amWhy

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                answered Nov 25 '18 at 15:21









                user376343user376343

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