DB Connection Management in AWS Lambda functions












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I am using AWS Lambda to build out my API. I decided to go with a monolith architecture to minimize cold starts. I'm using express.js for routing and the mysqljs library to connect to my database. The API is into different folders: routes, controllers and models:



my-app
├── index.js
├── controllers
├── models
└── routes


I'm using the serverless framework and serverless-offline for local development.



One problem I have been having is with my database connection pools. And I think the problem is because serverless-offline and lambda functions behave differently and in ways I don't fully understand. I have gone through several different approaches.



The current is I create the pool in index.js, inside the exports.handler, and then pass it to the routes, which passes it to the routes, which passes it to the controllers which passes it to the models. When the model returns the to the controller and I call res.json() and pool.end().



This works well in serverless-offline, but when I call the API from inside the Lambda function, the first time it works fine, but the second time I get Cannot enqueue Query after invoking quit. I thought every API call would be a new 'invocation'.










share|improve this question






















  • Its weird: on Lambda, when I require the pool from the database.js file, it gives a reference to the same object. In local, it gives me a new pool object
    – Jack Pilowsky
    Nov 17 '18 at 11:08










  • Related topic: jeremydaly.com/reuse-database-connections-aws-lambda
    – jarmod
    Nov 19 '18 at 3:02
















0














I am using AWS Lambda to build out my API. I decided to go with a monolith architecture to minimize cold starts. I'm using express.js for routing and the mysqljs library to connect to my database. The API is into different folders: routes, controllers and models:



my-app
├── index.js
├── controllers
├── models
└── routes


I'm using the serverless framework and serverless-offline for local development.



One problem I have been having is with my database connection pools. And I think the problem is because serverless-offline and lambda functions behave differently and in ways I don't fully understand. I have gone through several different approaches.



The current is I create the pool in index.js, inside the exports.handler, and then pass it to the routes, which passes it to the routes, which passes it to the controllers which passes it to the models. When the model returns the to the controller and I call res.json() and pool.end().



This works well in serverless-offline, but when I call the API from inside the Lambda function, the first time it works fine, but the second time I get Cannot enqueue Query after invoking quit. I thought every API call would be a new 'invocation'.










share|improve this question






















  • Its weird: on Lambda, when I require the pool from the database.js file, it gives a reference to the same object. In local, it gives me a new pool object
    – Jack Pilowsky
    Nov 17 '18 at 11:08










  • Related topic: jeremydaly.com/reuse-database-connections-aws-lambda
    – jarmod
    Nov 19 '18 at 3:02














0












0








0







I am using AWS Lambda to build out my API. I decided to go with a monolith architecture to minimize cold starts. I'm using express.js for routing and the mysqljs library to connect to my database. The API is into different folders: routes, controllers and models:



my-app
├── index.js
├── controllers
├── models
└── routes


I'm using the serverless framework and serverless-offline for local development.



One problem I have been having is with my database connection pools. And I think the problem is because serverless-offline and lambda functions behave differently and in ways I don't fully understand. I have gone through several different approaches.



The current is I create the pool in index.js, inside the exports.handler, and then pass it to the routes, which passes it to the routes, which passes it to the controllers which passes it to the models. When the model returns the to the controller and I call res.json() and pool.end().



This works well in serverless-offline, but when I call the API from inside the Lambda function, the first time it works fine, but the second time I get Cannot enqueue Query after invoking quit. I thought every API call would be a new 'invocation'.










share|improve this question













I am using AWS Lambda to build out my API. I decided to go with a monolith architecture to minimize cold starts. I'm using express.js for routing and the mysqljs library to connect to my database. The API is into different folders: routes, controllers and models:



my-app
├── index.js
├── controllers
├── models
└── routes


I'm using the serverless framework and serverless-offline for local development.



One problem I have been having is with my database connection pools. And I think the problem is because serverless-offline and lambda functions behave differently and in ways I don't fully understand. I have gone through several different approaches.



The current is I create the pool in index.js, inside the exports.handler, and then pass it to the routes, which passes it to the routes, which passes it to the controllers which passes it to the models. When the model returns the to the controller and I call res.json() and pool.end().



This works well in serverless-offline, but when I call the API from inside the Lambda function, the first time it works fine, but the second time I get Cannot enqueue Query after invoking quit. I thought every API call would be a new 'invocation'.







amazon-web-services aws-lambda serverless-framework






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











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asked Nov 17 '18 at 10:25









Jack Pilowsky

1,15851831




1,15851831












  • Its weird: on Lambda, when I require the pool from the database.js file, it gives a reference to the same object. In local, it gives me a new pool object
    – Jack Pilowsky
    Nov 17 '18 at 11:08










  • Related topic: jeremydaly.com/reuse-database-connections-aws-lambda
    – jarmod
    Nov 19 '18 at 3:02


















  • Its weird: on Lambda, when I require the pool from the database.js file, it gives a reference to the same object. In local, it gives me a new pool object
    – Jack Pilowsky
    Nov 17 '18 at 11:08










  • Related topic: jeremydaly.com/reuse-database-connections-aws-lambda
    – jarmod
    Nov 19 '18 at 3:02
















Its weird: on Lambda, when I require the pool from the database.js file, it gives a reference to the same object. In local, it gives me a new pool object
– Jack Pilowsky
Nov 17 '18 at 11:08




Its weird: on Lambda, when I require the pool from the database.js file, it gives a reference to the same object. In local, it gives me a new pool object
– Jack Pilowsky
Nov 17 '18 at 11:08












Related topic: jeremydaly.com/reuse-database-connections-aws-lambda
– jarmod
Nov 19 '18 at 3:02




Related topic: jeremydaly.com/reuse-database-connections-aws-lambda
– jarmod
Nov 19 '18 at 3:02












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