A relation between left-invariant vector fields
If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.
Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.
Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?
riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds vector-fields
add a comment |
If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.
Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.
Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?
riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds vector-fields
add a comment |
If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.
Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.
Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?
riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds vector-fields
If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.
Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.
Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?
riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds vector-fields
riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds vector-fields
edited Nov 21 '18 at 20:46
John B
12.2k51840
12.2k51840
asked Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
User12239
412216
412216
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
$$
langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
$$
Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
$$
-langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
$$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3008313%2fa-relation-between-left-invariant-vector-fields%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
$$
langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
$$
Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
$$
-langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
$$
add a comment |
Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
$$
langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
$$
Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
$$
-langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
$$
add a comment |
Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
$$
langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
$$
Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
$$
-langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
$$
Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
$$
langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
$$
Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
$$
-langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
$$
answered Nov 21 '18 at 20:44
John B
12.2k51840
12.2k51840
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3008313%2fa-relation-between-left-invariant-vector-fields%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown