A relation between left-invariant vector fields












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If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.



Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.



Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?










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    If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.



    Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.



    Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?










    share|cite|improve this question



























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      If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.



      Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.



      Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?










      share|cite|improve this question















      If $G$ is a Lie group with a bivariant metric and if $U,V,X$ are left invariant vector fields, I wish to prove that $langle[U,X],Vrangle=-langle U,[V,X]rangle$.



      Following the proof of Do Carmo’s Riemannian Geometry book, I was able to understand the proof as far as the fact that $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$.



      Now DoCarmo says differentiating with respect to $t$ at $t=0$ gives the result using the fact that $$[Y,X]=lim_{trightarrow 0}frac{dx_tY-Y}t.$$ But I do not know how to do this last step. How should I proceed?







      riemannian-geometry smooth-manifolds vector-fields






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      edited Nov 21 '18 at 20:46









      John B

      12.2k51840




      12.2k51840










      asked Nov 21 '18 at 20:31









      User12239

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          Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
          $$
          langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
          $$

          Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
          $$
          -langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
            $$
            langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
            $$

            Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
            $$
            -langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer


























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              Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
              $$
              langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
              $$

              Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
              $$
              -langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
              $$






              share|cite|improve this answer
























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                Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
                $$
                langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
                $$

                Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
                $$
                -langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Subtracting $langle U, dx_t Vrangle$ from $langle U,Vrangle=langle dx_tU,dx_tVrangle$ gives
                $$
                langle U,V-dx_t Vrangle=langle dx_tU-U,dx_tVrangle.
                $$

                Hence, taking the limit when $tto0$ yields the identity
                $$
                -langle U,[V,X]rangle=langle [U,X],Vrangle.
                $$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 '18 at 20:44









                John B

                12.2k51840




                12.2k51840






























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