Can we compute the infinite series of the cdf of a standard normal distribution $sum^{infty}_{n=0}...
I've tried plugging the series in Wolfram to first of all check if it converges but it doesn't return anything useful. Moreover, just computing $Phi(-100)$ returns something useless. Looking at the distribution function of the standard normal distribution it is obvious that $Phi(-100) approx 0$, but I guess the same can be said about $1/100$, while the infinite series of $1/n$ is infinity.
Is this series even defined, i.e. can it be computed, or are some problems that don't allow computation?
probability sequences-and-series statistics convergence normal-distribution
add a comment |
I've tried plugging the series in Wolfram to first of all check if it converges but it doesn't return anything useful. Moreover, just computing $Phi(-100)$ returns something useless. Looking at the distribution function of the standard normal distribution it is obvious that $Phi(-100) approx 0$, but I guess the same can be said about $1/100$, while the infinite series of $1/n$ is infinity.
Is this series even defined, i.e. can it be computed, or are some problems that don't allow computation?
probability sequences-and-series statistics convergence normal-distribution
What is the "useless" thing that it returns? If it's some obviously incorrect value there might be some errors arising from the actual calculation, i.e. unstable algorithm for very large negative numbers.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
I guess it might not be completely useless. It returns: $frac{1}{2}$erfc$(50sqrt{2})$. Which is very close to zero, but the erfc term throws me off.
– S. Crim
Nov 21 '18 at 20:34
This makes sense though right? $Phi(-100) = P[Z leq -100]$ where $Z$ is a standard normal random variable, which should be very very small. As for whether the series converges, unsure at the moment.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:38
add a comment |
I've tried plugging the series in Wolfram to first of all check if it converges but it doesn't return anything useful. Moreover, just computing $Phi(-100)$ returns something useless. Looking at the distribution function of the standard normal distribution it is obvious that $Phi(-100) approx 0$, but I guess the same can be said about $1/100$, while the infinite series of $1/n$ is infinity.
Is this series even defined, i.e. can it be computed, or are some problems that don't allow computation?
probability sequences-and-series statistics convergence normal-distribution
I've tried plugging the series in Wolfram to first of all check if it converges but it doesn't return anything useful. Moreover, just computing $Phi(-100)$ returns something useless. Looking at the distribution function of the standard normal distribution it is obvious that $Phi(-100) approx 0$, but I guess the same can be said about $1/100$, while the infinite series of $1/n$ is infinity.
Is this series even defined, i.e. can it be computed, or are some problems that don't allow computation?
probability sequences-and-series statistics convergence normal-distribution
probability sequences-and-series statistics convergence normal-distribution
asked Nov 21 '18 at 20:30
S. Crim
12710
12710
What is the "useless" thing that it returns? If it's some obviously incorrect value there might be some errors arising from the actual calculation, i.e. unstable algorithm for very large negative numbers.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
I guess it might not be completely useless. It returns: $frac{1}{2}$erfc$(50sqrt{2})$. Which is very close to zero, but the erfc term throws me off.
– S. Crim
Nov 21 '18 at 20:34
This makes sense though right? $Phi(-100) = P[Z leq -100]$ where $Z$ is a standard normal random variable, which should be very very small. As for whether the series converges, unsure at the moment.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:38
add a comment |
What is the "useless" thing that it returns? If it's some obviously incorrect value there might be some errors arising from the actual calculation, i.e. unstable algorithm for very large negative numbers.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
I guess it might not be completely useless. It returns: $frac{1}{2}$erfc$(50sqrt{2})$. Which is very close to zero, but the erfc term throws me off.
– S. Crim
Nov 21 '18 at 20:34
This makes sense though right? $Phi(-100) = P[Z leq -100]$ where $Z$ is a standard normal random variable, which should be very very small. As for whether the series converges, unsure at the moment.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:38
What is the "useless" thing that it returns? If it's some obviously incorrect value there might be some errors arising from the actual calculation, i.e. unstable algorithm for very large negative numbers.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
What is the "useless" thing that it returns? If it's some obviously incorrect value there might be some errors arising from the actual calculation, i.e. unstable algorithm for very large negative numbers.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
I guess it might not be completely useless. It returns: $frac{1}{2}$erfc$(50sqrt{2})$. Which is very close to zero, but the erfc term throws me off.
– S. Crim
Nov 21 '18 at 20:34
I guess it might not be completely useless. It returns: $frac{1}{2}$erfc$(50sqrt{2})$. Which is very close to zero, but the erfc term throws me off.
– S. Crim
Nov 21 '18 at 20:34
This makes sense though right? $Phi(-100) = P[Z leq -100]$ where $Z$ is a standard normal random variable, which should be very very small. As for whether the series converges, unsure at the moment.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:38
This makes sense though right? $Phi(-100) = P[Z leq -100]$ where $Z$ is a standard normal random variable, which should be very very small. As for whether the series converges, unsure at the moment.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:38
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$Phi(-t) sim frac{e^{-t^2/2}}{sqrt{2pi} t}$ as $t to infty$, so your series does converge. According to Maple, the sum is approximately
$$ .83116074272973488211268081565524436110357388769594$$
I doubt that there is a closed form expression for this.
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3008312%2fcan-we-compute-the-infinite-series-of-the-cdf-of-a-standard-normal-distribution%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$Phi(-t) sim frac{e^{-t^2/2}}{sqrt{2pi} t}$ as $t to infty$, so your series does converge. According to Maple, the sum is approximately
$$ .83116074272973488211268081565524436110357388769594$$
I doubt that there is a closed form expression for this.
add a comment |
$Phi(-t) sim frac{e^{-t^2/2}}{sqrt{2pi} t}$ as $t to infty$, so your series does converge. According to Maple, the sum is approximately
$$ .83116074272973488211268081565524436110357388769594$$
I doubt that there is a closed form expression for this.
add a comment |
$Phi(-t) sim frac{e^{-t^2/2}}{sqrt{2pi} t}$ as $t to infty$, so your series does converge. According to Maple, the sum is approximately
$$ .83116074272973488211268081565524436110357388769594$$
I doubt that there is a closed form expression for this.
$Phi(-t) sim frac{e^{-t^2/2}}{sqrt{2pi} t}$ as $t to infty$, so your series does converge. According to Maple, the sum is approximately
$$ .83116074272973488211268081565524436110357388769594$$
I doubt that there is a closed form expression for this.
answered Nov 21 '18 at 20:48
Robert Israel
318k23208457
318k23208457
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3008312%2fcan-we-compute-the-infinite-series-of-the-cdf-of-a-standard-normal-distribution%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
What is the "useless" thing that it returns? If it's some obviously incorrect value there might be some errors arising from the actual calculation, i.e. unstable algorithm for very large negative numbers.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:31
I guess it might not be completely useless. It returns: $frac{1}{2}$erfc$(50sqrt{2})$. Which is very close to zero, but the erfc term throws me off.
– S. Crim
Nov 21 '18 at 20:34
This makes sense though right? $Phi(-100) = P[Z leq -100]$ where $Z$ is a standard normal random variable, which should be very very small. As for whether the series converges, unsure at the moment.
– TrostAft
Nov 21 '18 at 20:38