Create a sequence between two letters












28















I want to create a sequence between two letters let's say "b" and "f". So the output is



"b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


For numbers, we can do



2:6 #which gives output as 
[1] 2 3 4 5 6


Is there an easy way to do this with letters as well?



I have gone through Generate a sequence of characters from 'A'-'Z'
but this produces all the letters and not sequence between specific letters.



My current solution is,



indx <- which(letters %in% c("b", "f")); 
letters[indx[1] : indx[2]]

#[1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


This works but I am curious if there is an easy way to do this or a function in any of the package that I have missed?



Note: I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand. It could be between any two letters.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    What defines your set of "letters"? Do you want the 26 lower-case letters of the Latin alphabet, or do you want the set of letters in the users current locale? Which could be the french, greek, russian, arabic or other alphabet?

    – Spacedman
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:33











  • @Spacedman yes, currently looking only for 26 letters from Latin alphabet.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:50













  • "I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand." So I take it the reason you don't want to do letters[begin:end] is that you want to generate it based on the limits being given as letters rather than numbers?

    – Acccumulation
    Nov 26 '18 at 23:18











  • @Acccumulation correct. I have input as letters and not numbers.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 27 '18 at 1:12


















28















I want to create a sequence between two letters let's say "b" and "f". So the output is



"b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


For numbers, we can do



2:6 #which gives output as 
[1] 2 3 4 5 6


Is there an easy way to do this with letters as well?



I have gone through Generate a sequence of characters from 'A'-'Z'
but this produces all the letters and not sequence between specific letters.



My current solution is,



indx <- which(letters %in% c("b", "f")); 
letters[indx[1] : indx[2]]

#[1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


This works but I am curious if there is an easy way to do this or a function in any of the package that I have missed?



Note: I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand. It could be between any two letters.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    What defines your set of "letters"? Do you want the 26 lower-case letters of the Latin alphabet, or do you want the set of letters in the users current locale? Which could be the french, greek, russian, arabic or other alphabet?

    – Spacedman
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:33











  • @Spacedman yes, currently looking only for 26 letters from Latin alphabet.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:50













  • "I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand." So I take it the reason you don't want to do letters[begin:end] is that you want to generate it based on the limits being given as letters rather than numbers?

    – Acccumulation
    Nov 26 '18 at 23:18











  • @Acccumulation correct. I have input as letters and not numbers.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 27 '18 at 1:12
















28












28








28


1






I want to create a sequence between two letters let's say "b" and "f". So the output is



"b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


For numbers, we can do



2:6 #which gives output as 
[1] 2 3 4 5 6


Is there an easy way to do this with letters as well?



I have gone through Generate a sequence of characters from 'A'-'Z'
but this produces all the letters and not sequence between specific letters.



My current solution is,



indx <- which(letters %in% c("b", "f")); 
letters[indx[1] : indx[2]]

#[1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


This works but I am curious if there is an easy way to do this or a function in any of the package that I have missed?



Note: I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand. It could be between any two letters.










share|improve this question
















I want to create a sequence between two letters let's say "b" and "f". So the output is



"b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


For numbers, we can do



2:6 #which gives output as 
[1] 2 3 4 5 6


Is there an easy way to do this with letters as well?



I have gone through Generate a sequence of characters from 'A'-'Z'
but this produces all the letters and not sequence between specific letters.



My current solution is,



indx <- which(letters %in% c("b", "f")); 
letters[indx[1] : indx[2]]

#[1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"


This works but I am curious if there is an easy way to do this or a function in any of the package that I have missed?



Note: I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand. It could be between any two letters.







r character






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 26 '18 at 8:43









zx8754

29.4k76398




29.4k76398










asked Nov 26 '18 at 8:01









Ronak ShahRonak Shah

35.5k103856




35.5k103856








  • 2





    What defines your set of "letters"? Do you want the 26 lower-case letters of the Latin alphabet, or do you want the set of letters in the users current locale? Which could be the french, greek, russian, arabic or other alphabet?

    – Spacedman
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:33











  • @Spacedman yes, currently looking only for 26 letters from Latin alphabet.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:50













  • "I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand." So I take it the reason you don't want to do letters[begin:end] is that you want to generate it based on the limits being given as letters rather than numbers?

    – Acccumulation
    Nov 26 '18 at 23:18











  • @Acccumulation correct. I have input as letters and not numbers.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 27 '18 at 1:12
















  • 2





    What defines your set of "letters"? Do you want the 26 lower-case letters of the Latin alphabet, or do you want the set of letters in the users current locale? Which could be the french, greek, russian, arabic or other alphabet?

    – Spacedman
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:33











  • @Spacedman yes, currently looking only for 26 letters from Latin alphabet.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 26 '18 at 8:50













  • "I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand." So I take it the reason you don't want to do letters[begin:end] is that you want to generate it based on the limits being given as letters rather than numbers?

    – Acccumulation
    Nov 26 '18 at 23:18











  • @Acccumulation correct. I have input as letters and not numbers.

    – Ronak Shah
    Nov 27 '18 at 1:12










2




2





What defines your set of "letters"? Do you want the 26 lower-case letters of the Latin alphabet, or do you want the set of letters in the users current locale? Which could be the french, greek, russian, arabic or other alphabet?

– Spacedman
Nov 26 '18 at 8:33





What defines your set of "letters"? Do you want the 26 lower-case letters of the Latin alphabet, or do you want the set of letters in the users current locale? Which could be the french, greek, russian, arabic or other alphabet?

– Spacedman
Nov 26 '18 at 8:33













@Spacedman yes, currently looking only for 26 letters from Latin alphabet.

– Ronak Shah
Nov 26 '18 at 8:50







@Spacedman yes, currently looking only for 26 letters from Latin alphabet.

– Ronak Shah
Nov 26 '18 at 8:50















"I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand." So I take it the reason you don't want to do letters[begin:end] is that you want to generate it based on the limits being given as letters rather than numbers?

– Acccumulation
Nov 26 '18 at 23:18





"I do not want letters[2:6] as I do not know 2 and 6 beforehand." So I take it the reason you don't want to do letters[begin:end] is that you want to generate it based on the limits being given as letters rather than numbers?

– Acccumulation
Nov 26 '18 at 23:18













@Acccumulation correct. I have input as letters and not numbers.

– Ronak Shah
Nov 27 '18 at 1:12







@Acccumulation correct. I have input as letters and not numbers.

– Ronak Shah
Nov 27 '18 at 1:12














8 Answers
8






active

oldest

votes


















26














This would be another base R option:



letters[(letters >= "b") & (letters <= "f")]
# [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





share|improve this answer































    17














    You can create your own function:



    `%:%` <- function(l, r) {
    intToUtf8(seq(utf8ToInt(l), utf8ToInt(r)), multiple = TRUE)
    }


    Usage:



    "b" %:% "f"
    # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

    "f" %:% "b"
    # [1] "f" "e" "d" "c" "b"

    "A" %:% "D"
    # [1] "A" "B" "C" "D"





    share|improve this answer


























    • Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

      – zx8754
      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











    • @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

      – Sven Hohenstein
      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











    • Definitely better than my use of raw.

      – 42-
      Nov 26 '18 at 8:20



















    12














    Another option with match, seq and do.call:



    letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(c("b","f"), letters)))]


    which gives:




    [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





    Making a function of this such that it works with both lower-case and upper-case letters:



    char_seq <- function(lets) {
    switch(all(grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)) + 1L,
    letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
    LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
    }


    the output of this:




    > char_seq(c("b","f"))
    [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

    > char_seq(c("B","F"))
    [1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"



    This function can be extended with checks on the correctness of the input:



    char_seq <- function(lets) {
    g <- grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)
    if(length(g) != 2) stop("Input is not of length 2")
    if(sum(g) == 1) stop("Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters")
    switch(all(g) + 1L,
    letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
    LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
    }


    resulting in proper error-messages when the input is not correct:




    > char_seq(c("B"))
    Error in char_seq(c("B")) : Input is not of length 2

    > char_seq(c("b","F"))
    Error in char_seq(c("b", "F")) :
    Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters






    share|improve this answer

































      10














      Playing with UTF, something like:



      intToUtf8(utf8ToInt("b"):utf8ToInt("f"), multiple = TRUE)
      # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





      share|improve this answer

































        8














        Perhaps using the raw versions of letters and then converting back to character could be used to define an infix function analogous to ":"



         `%c:%` <- function(x,y) { strsplit( rawToChar(as.raw(
        seq(as.numeric(charToRaw(x)), as.numeric(charToRaw(y))))), "" )[[1]]}
        > 'a' %c:% 'g'
        [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g"


        I'm certainly not claiming this satisfies the request for "an easy way to do this" and I'm not even certain it would be more efficient, but it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions.






        share|improve this answer


























        • "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

          – J.Gourlay
          Dec 11 '18 at 14:02






        • 1





          I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

          – 42-
          Dec 11 '18 at 18:20











        • I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

          – J.Gourlay
          Dec 12 '18 at 8:52



















        8














        Why not?



        letters[which(letters == 'b') : which(letters == 'f')]





        share|improve this answer































          6














          Iknow it is frowned upon, but here is an eval(parse(...)) solution



          LETTERS[eval(parse(text = paste(which(LETTERS %in% c('B', 'F')), collapse = ':')))]
          #[1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"





          share|improve this answer
























          • Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

            – Konrad Rudolph
            Nov 27 '18 at 10:28





















          1














          First things first: your code



          which(letters %in% c("b", "f"))


          Is a valid but convoluted way of writing



          match(c('b', 'f'), letters)


          (Why “convoluted”? Because %in% is a wrapper around match for a specific use-case, which explicitly turns the numeric index into a logical value, i.e. the inverse operation of which.)



          Next, you can of course use the result and convert it into a range via idx[1L] : idx[2L] and there’s nothing wrong with that in this case. But R has an idiomatic way of expressing the concept of calling a function using a vector as its parameters: do.call:



          do.call(`:`, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


          Or, equivalently:



          do.call(seq, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


          {purrr} allows us to do the same without the as.list:



          purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))


          And, finally, we subset:



          letters[purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))]





          share|improve this answer

























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            8 Answers
            8






            active

            oldest

            votes








            8 Answers
            8






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            26














            This would be another base R option:



            letters[(letters >= "b") & (letters <= "f")]
            # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





            share|improve this answer




























              26














              This would be another base R option:



              letters[(letters >= "b") & (letters <= "f")]
              # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





              share|improve this answer


























                26












                26








                26







                This would be another base R option:



                letters[(letters >= "b") & (letters <= "f")]
                # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                share|improve this answer













                This would be another base R option:



                letters[(letters >= "b") & (letters <= "f")]
                # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 26 '18 at 9:08









                r.user.05aprr.user.05apr

                2,0912723




                2,0912723

























                    17














                    You can create your own function:



                    `%:%` <- function(l, r) {
                    intToUtf8(seq(utf8ToInt(l), utf8ToInt(r)), multiple = TRUE)
                    }


                    Usage:



                    "b" %:% "f"
                    # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                    "f" %:% "b"
                    # [1] "f" "e" "d" "c" "b"

                    "A" %:% "D"
                    # [1] "A" "B" "C" "D"





                    share|improve this answer


























                    • Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

                      – zx8754
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

                      – Sven Hohenstein
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • Definitely better than my use of raw.

                      – 42-
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:20
















                    17














                    You can create your own function:



                    `%:%` <- function(l, r) {
                    intToUtf8(seq(utf8ToInt(l), utf8ToInt(r)), multiple = TRUE)
                    }


                    Usage:



                    "b" %:% "f"
                    # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                    "f" %:% "b"
                    # [1] "f" "e" "d" "c" "b"

                    "A" %:% "D"
                    # [1] "A" "B" "C" "D"





                    share|improve this answer


























                    • Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

                      – zx8754
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

                      – Sven Hohenstein
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • Definitely better than my use of raw.

                      – 42-
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:20














                    17












                    17








                    17







                    You can create your own function:



                    `%:%` <- function(l, r) {
                    intToUtf8(seq(utf8ToInt(l), utf8ToInt(r)), multiple = TRUE)
                    }


                    Usage:



                    "b" %:% "f"
                    # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                    "f" %:% "b"
                    # [1] "f" "e" "d" "c" "b"

                    "A" %:% "D"
                    # [1] "A" "B" "C" "D"





                    share|improve this answer















                    You can create your own function:



                    `%:%` <- function(l, r) {
                    intToUtf8(seq(utf8ToInt(l), utf8ToInt(r)), multiple = TRUE)
                    }


                    Usage:



                    "b" %:% "f"
                    # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                    "f" %:% "b"
                    # [1] "f" "e" "d" "c" "b"

                    "A" %:% "D"
                    # [1] "A" "B" "C" "D"






                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Nov 26 '18 at 8:10









                    zx8754

                    29.4k76398




                    29.4k76398










                    answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:06









                    Sven HohensteinSven Hohenstein

                    65.4k1298130




                    65.4k1298130













                    • Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

                      – zx8754
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

                      – Sven Hohenstein
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • Definitely better than my use of raw.

                      – 42-
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:20



















                    • Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

                      – zx8754
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

                      – Sven Hohenstein
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:11











                    • Definitely better than my use of raw.

                      – 42-
                      Nov 26 '18 at 8:20

















                    Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

                    – zx8754
                    Nov 26 '18 at 8:11





                    Ow, nice, didn't know about "multiple = TRUE" option.

                    – zx8754
                    Nov 26 '18 at 8:11













                    @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

                    – Sven Hohenstein
                    Nov 26 '18 at 8:11





                    @zx8754 Yes, this parameter makes intToUtf8 a very handy function.

                    – Sven Hohenstein
                    Nov 26 '18 at 8:11













                    Definitely better than my use of raw.

                    – 42-
                    Nov 26 '18 at 8:20





                    Definitely better than my use of raw.

                    – 42-
                    Nov 26 '18 at 8:20











                    12














                    Another option with match, seq and do.call:



                    letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(c("b","f"), letters)))]


                    which gives:




                    [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                    Making a function of this such that it works with both lower-case and upper-case letters:



                    char_seq <- function(lets) {
                    switch(all(grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)) + 1L,
                    letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                    LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                    }


                    the output of this:




                    > char_seq(c("b","f"))
                    [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                    > char_seq(c("B","F"))
                    [1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"



                    This function can be extended with checks on the correctness of the input:



                    char_seq <- function(lets) {
                    g <- grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)
                    if(length(g) != 2) stop("Input is not of length 2")
                    if(sum(g) == 1) stop("Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters")
                    switch(all(g) + 1L,
                    letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                    LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                    }


                    resulting in proper error-messages when the input is not correct:




                    > char_seq(c("B"))
                    Error in char_seq(c("B")) : Input is not of length 2

                    > char_seq(c("b","F"))
                    Error in char_seq(c("b", "F")) :
                    Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters






                    share|improve this answer






























                      12














                      Another option with match, seq and do.call:



                      letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(c("b","f"), letters)))]


                      which gives:




                      [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                      Making a function of this such that it works with both lower-case and upper-case letters:



                      char_seq <- function(lets) {
                      switch(all(grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)) + 1L,
                      letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                      LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                      }


                      the output of this:




                      > char_seq(c("b","f"))
                      [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                      > char_seq(c("B","F"))
                      [1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"



                      This function can be extended with checks on the correctness of the input:



                      char_seq <- function(lets) {
                      g <- grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)
                      if(length(g) != 2) stop("Input is not of length 2")
                      if(sum(g) == 1) stop("Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters")
                      switch(all(g) + 1L,
                      letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                      LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                      }


                      resulting in proper error-messages when the input is not correct:




                      > char_seq(c("B"))
                      Error in char_seq(c("B")) : Input is not of length 2

                      > char_seq(c("b","F"))
                      Error in char_seq(c("b", "F")) :
                      Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters






                      share|improve this answer




























                        12












                        12








                        12







                        Another option with match, seq and do.call:



                        letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(c("b","f"), letters)))]


                        which gives:




                        [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                        Making a function of this such that it works with both lower-case and upper-case letters:



                        char_seq <- function(lets) {
                        switch(all(grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)) + 1L,
                        letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                        LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                        }


                        the output of this:




                        > char_seq(c("b","f"))
                        [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                        > char_seq(c("B","F"))
                        [1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"



                        This function can be extended with checks on the correctness of the input:



                        char_seq <- function(lets) {
                        g <- grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)
                        if(length(g) != 2) stop("Input is not of length 2")
                        if(sum(g) == 1) stop("Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters")
                        switch(all(g) + 1L,
                        letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                        LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                        }


                        resulting in proper error-messages when the input is not correct:




                        > char_seq(c("B"))
                        Error in char_seq(c("B")) : Input is not of length 2

                        > char_seq(c("b","F"))
                        Error in char_seq(c("b", "F")) :
                        Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters






                        share|improve this answer















                        Another option with match, seq and do.call:



                        letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(c("b","f"), letters)))]


                        which gives:




                        [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                        Making a function of this such that it works with both lower-case and upper-case letters:



                        char_seq <- function(lets) {
                        switch(all(grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)) + 1L,
                        letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                        LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                        }


                        the output of this:




                        > char_seq(c("b","f"))
                        [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"

                        > char_seq(c("B","F"))
                        [1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"



                        This function can be extended with checks on the correctness of the input:



                        char_seq <- function(lets) {
                        g <- grepl("[[:upper:]]", lets)
                        if(length(g) != 2) stop("Input is not of length 2")
                        if(sum(g) == 1) stop("Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters")
                        switch(all(g) + 1L,
                        letters[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, letters)))],
                        LETTERS[do.call(seq, as.list(match(lets, LETTERS)))])
                        }


                        resulting in proper error-messages when the input is not correct:




                        > char_seq(c("B"))
                        Error in char_seq(c("B")) : Input is not of length 2

                        > char_seq(c("b","F"))
                        Error in char_seq(c("b", "F")) :
                        Input does not have all lower-case or all upper-case letters







                        share|improve this answer














                        share|improve this answer



                        share|improve this answer








                        edited Nov 26 '18 at 9:15

























                        answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:24









                        JaapJaap

                        55.7k20119132




                        55.7k20119132























                            10














                            Playing with UTF, something like:



                            intToUtf8(utf8ToInt("b"):utf8ToInt("f"), multiple = TRUE)
                            # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                            share|improve this answer






























                              10














                              Playing with UTF, something like:



                              intToUtf8(utf8ToInt("b"):utf8ToInt("f"), multiple = TRUE)
                              # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                              share|improve this answer




























                                10












                                10








                                10







                                Playing with UTF, something like:



                                intToUtf8(utf8ToInt("b"):utf8ToInt("f"), multiple = TRUE)
                                # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"





                                share|improve this answer















                                Playing with UTF, something like:



                                intToUtf8(utf8ToInt("b"):utf8ToInt("f"), multiple = TRUE)
                                # [1] "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"






                                share|improve this answer














                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer








                                edited Nov 26 '18 at 8:10

























                                answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:05









                                zx8754zx8754

                                29.4k76398




                                29.4k76398























                                    8














                                    Perhaps using the raw versions of letters and then converting back to character could be used to define an infix function analogous to ":"



                                     `%c:%` <- function(x,y) { strsplit( rawToChar(as.raw(
                                    seq(as.numeric(charToRaw(x)), as.numeric(charToRaw(y))))), "" )[[1]]}
                                    > 'a' %c:% 'g'
                                    [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g"


                                    I'm certainly not claiming this satisfies the request for "an easy way to do this" and I'm not even certain it would be more efficient, but it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions.






                                    share|improve this answer


























                                    • "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 14:02






                                    • 1





                                      I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

                                      – 42-
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 18:20











                                    • I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 12 '18 at 8:52
















                                    8














                                    Perhaps using the raw versions of letters and then converting back to character could be used to define an infix function analogous to ":"



                                     `%c:%` <- function(x,y) { strsplit( rawToChar(as.raw(
                                    seq(as.numeric(charToRaw(x)), as.numeric(charToRaw(y))))), "" )[[1]]}
                                    > 'a' %c:% 'g'
                                    [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g"


                                    I'm certainly not claiming this satisfies the request for "an easy way to do this" and I'm not even certain it would be more efficient, but it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions.






                                    share|improve this answer


























                                    • "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 14:02






                                    • 1





                                      I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

                                      – 42-
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 18:20











                                    • I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 12 '18 at 8:52














                                    8












                                    8








                                    8







                                    Perhaps using the raw versions of letters and then converting back to character could be used to define an infix function analogous to ":"



                                     `%c:%` <- function(x,y) { strsplit( rawToChar(as.raw(
                                    seq(as.numeric(charToRaw(x)), as.numeric(charToRaw(y))))), "" )[[1]]}
                                    > 'a' %c:% 'g'
                                    [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g"


                                    I'm certainly not claiming this satisfies the request for "an easy way to do this" and I'm not even certain it would be more efficient, but it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions.






                                    share|improve this answer















                                    Perhaps using the raw versions of letters and then converting back to character could be used to define an infix function analogous to ":"



                                     `%c:%` <- function(x,y) { strsplit( rawToChar(as.raw(
                                    seq(as.numeric(charToRaw(x)), as.numeric(charToRaw(y))))), "" )[[1]]}
                                    > 'a' %c:% 'g'
                                    [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g"


                                    I'm certainly not claiming this satisfies the request for "an easy way to do this" and I'm not even certain it would be more efficient, but it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions.







                                    share|improve this answer














                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer








                                    edited Nov 26 '18 at 8:16

























                                    answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:03









                                    42-42-

                                    212k15251398




                                    212k15251398













                                    • "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 14:02






                                    • 1





                                      I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

                                      – 42-
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 18:20











                                    • I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 12 '18 at 8:52



















                                    • "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 14:02






                                    • 1





                                      I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

                                      – 42-
                                      Dec 11 '18 at 18:20











                                    • I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

                                      – J.Gourlay
                                      Dec 12 '18 at 8:52

















                                    "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

                                    – J.Gourlay
                                    Dec 11 '18 at 14:02





                                    "it does introduce a couple of potentially useful functions" Can you develop?

                                    – J.Gourlay
                                    Dec 11 '18 at 14:02




                                    1




                                    1





                                    I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

                                    – 42-
                                    Dec 11 '18 at 18:20





                                    I often find the process of locating conversion functions like charToRaw and rawToChar difficult. Also in the list of functions I have trouble remembering are: intToUtf8 and chartr, sfsmisc::AsciiToInt, stringi::stri_enc_isascii, stringi::stri_enc_toascii. The last few I located by using ??ascii. I think there are a few other utility functions that I sometimes can locate, but not at this moment cannot. I had a lsit in my .Rprofile file on my "regular" computer but I'm now converting from Mac to Linux and don't have it running.

                                    – 42-
                                    Dec 11 '18 at 18:20













                                    I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

                                    – J.Gourlay
                                    Dec 12 '18 at 8:52





                                    I see your point, having myself difficulties to remember functions that I've used months ago. Thanks!

                                    – J.Gourlay
                                    Dec 12 '18 at 8:52











                                    8














                                    Why not?



                                    letters[which(letters == 'b') : which(letters == 'f')]





                                    share|improve this answer




























                                      8














                                      Why not?



                                      letters[which(letters == 'b') : which(letters == 'f')]





                                      share|improve this answer


























                                        8












                                        8








                                        8







                                        Why not?



                                        letters[which(letters == 'b') : which(letters == 'f')]





                                        share|improve this answer













                                        Why not?



                                        letters[which(letters == 'b') : which(letters == 'f')]






                                        share|improve this answer












                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer










                                        answered Nov 26 '18 at 9:55









                                        Anastasiya-Romanova 秀Anastasiya-Romanova 秀

                                        1,9361231




                                        1,9361231























                                            6














                                            Iknow it is frowned upon, but here is an eval(parse(...)) solution



                                            LETTERS[eval(parse(text = paste(which(LETTERS %in% c('B', 'F')), collapse = ':')))]
                                            #[1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"





                                            share|improve this answer
























                                            • Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

                                              – Konrad Rudolph
                                              Nov 27 '18 at 10:28


















                                            6














                                            Iknow it is frowned upon, but here is an eval(parse(...)) solution



                                            LETTERS[eval(parse(text = paste(which(LETTERS %in% c('B', 'F')), collapse = ':')))]
                                            #[1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"





                                            share|improve this answer
























                                            • Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

                                              – Konrad Rudolph
                                              Nov 27 '18 at 10:28
















                                            6












                                            6








                                            6







                                            Iknow it is frowned upon, but here is an eval(parse(...)) solution



                                            LETTERS[eval(parse(text = paste(which(LETTERS %in% c('B', 'F')), collapse = ':')))]
                                            #[1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"





                                            share|improve this answer













                                            Iknow it is frowned upon, but here is an eval(parse(...)) solution



                                            LETTERS[eval(parse(text = paste(which(LETTERS %in% c('B', 'F')), collapse = ':')))]
                                            #[1] "B" "C" "D" "E" "F"






                                            share|improve this answer












                                            share|improve this answer



                                            share|improve this answer










                                            answered Nov 26 '18 at 8:23









                                            SotosSotos

                                            29k51640




                                            29k51640













                                            • Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

                                              – Konrad Rudolph
                                              Nov 27 '18 at 10:28





















                                            • Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

                                              – Konrad Rudolph
                                              Nov 27 '18 at 10:28



















                                            Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

                                            – Konrad Rudolph
                                            Nov 27 '18 at 10:28







                                            Using eval and parse here is blatant abuse, sorry. You can implement the same logic without (e.g. with do.call), although the logic itself is also needlessly convoluted.

                                            – Konrad Rudolph
                                            Nov 27 '18 at 10:28













                                            1














                                            First things first: your code



                                            which(letters %in% c("b", "f"))


                                            Is a valid but convoluted way of writing



                                            match(c('b', 'f'), letters)


                                            (Why “convoluted”? Because %in% is a wrapper around match for a specific use-case, which explicitly turns the numeric index into a logical value, i.e. the inverse operation of which.)



                                            Next, you can of course use the result and convert it into a range via idx[1L] : idx[2L] and there’s nothing wrong with that in this case. But R has an idiomatic way of expressing the concept of calling a function using a vector as its parameters: do.call:



                                            do.call(`:`, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                            Or, equivalently:



                                            do.call(seq, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                            {purrr} allows us to do the same without the as.list:



                                            purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))


                                            And, finally, we subset:



                                            letters[purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))]





                                            share|improve this answer






























                                              1














                                              First things first: your code



                                              which(letters %in% c("b", "f"))


                                              Is a valid but convoluted way of writing



                                              match(c('b', 'f'), letters)


                                              (Why “convoluted”? Because %in% is a wrapper around match for a specific use-case, which explicitly turns the numeric index into a logical value, i.e. the inverse operation of which.)



                                              Next, you can of course use the result and convert it into a range via idx[1L] : idx[2L] and there’s nothing wrong with that in this case. But R has an idiomatic way of expressing the concept of calling a function using a vector as its parameters: do.call:



                                              do.call(`:`, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                              Or, equivalently:



                                              do.call(seq, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                              {purrr} allows us to do the same without the as.list:



                                              purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))


                                              And, finally, we subset:



                                              letters[purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))]





                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                1












                                                1








                                                1







                                                First things first: your code



                                                which(letters %in% c("b", "f"))


                                                Is a valid but convoluted way of writing



                                                match(c('b', 'f'), letters)


                                                (Why “convoluted”? Because %in% is a wrapper around match for a specific use-case, which explicitly turns the numeric index into a logical value, i.e. the inverse operation of which.)



                                                Next, you can of course use the result and convert it into a range via idx[1L] : idx[2L] and there’s nothing wrong with that in this case. But R has an idiomatic way of expressing the concept of calling a function using a vector as its parameters: do.call:



                                                do.call(`:`, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                                Or, equivalently:



                                                do.call(seq, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                                {purrr} allows us to do the same without the as.list:



                                                purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))


                                                And, finally, we subset:



                                                letters[purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))]





                                                share|improve this answer















                                                First things first: your code



                                                which(letters %in% c("b", "f"))


                                                Is a valid but convoluted way of writing



                                                match(c('b', 'f'), letters)


                                                (Why “convoluted”? Because %in% is a wrapper around match for a specific use-case, which explicitly turns the numeric index into a logical value, i.e. the inverse operation of which.)



                                                Next, you can of course use the result and convert it into a range via idx[1L] : idx[2L] and there’s nothing wrong with that in this case. But R has an idiomatic way of expressing the concept of calling a function using a vector as its parameters: do.call:



                                                do.call(`:`, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                                Or, equivalently:



                                                do.call(seq, as.list(match(c('b', 'f'), letters)))


                                                {purrr} allows us to do the same without the as.list:



                                                purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))


                                                And, finally, we subset:



                                                letters[purrr::invoke(seq, match(c('b', 'f'), letters))]






                                                share|improve this answer














                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer








                                                edited Nov 27 '18 at 10:42

























                                                answered Nov 27 '18 at 10:34









                                                Konrad RudolphKonrad Rudolph

                                                395k1017821025




                                                395k1017821025






























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