Solve this Semi-Linear PDE (Partial Differential Equation) with the Characteristic Method
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3
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I need to solve this linear PDE:
$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$
The initial condition provided is:
$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$
I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.
I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.
My intermediate steps are:
First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $
Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $
Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:
$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $
With the initial condition we have:
$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$
After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:
$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.
Finally, solving for $u$:
$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$
A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.


Is this right?
If I did something wrong, what was it?
Thanks in advance!
pde characteristics
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
I need to solve this linear PDE:
$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$
The initial condition provided is:
$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$
I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.
I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.
My intermediate steps are:
First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $
Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $
Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:
$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $
With the initial condition we have:
$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$
After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:
$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.
Finally, solving for $u$:
$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$
A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.


Is this right?
If I did something wrong, what was it?
Thanks in advance!
pde characteristics
1
It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25
@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54
1
Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57
1
General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
I need to solve this linear PDE:
$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$
The initial condition provided is:
$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$
I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.
I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.
My intermediate steps are:
First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $
Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $
Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:
$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $
With the initial condition we have:
$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$
After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:
$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.
Finally, solving for $u$:
$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$
A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.


Is this right?
If I did something wrong, what was it?
Thanks in advance!
pde characteristics
I need to solve this linear PDE:
$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$
The initial condition provided is:
$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$
I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.
I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.
My intermediate steps are:
First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $
Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $
Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:
$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $
With the initial condition we have:
$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$
After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:
$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.
Finally, solving for $u$:
$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$
A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.


Is this right?
If I did something wrong, what was it?
Thanks in advance!
pde characteristics
pde characteristics
edited Nov 14 at 19:53
asked Nov 14 at 18:55
Pedro Delfino
735
735
1
It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25
@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54
1
Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57
1
General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34
add a comment |
1
It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25
@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54
1
Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57
1
General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34
1
1
It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25
It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25
@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54
@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54
1
1
Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57
Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57
1
1
General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34
General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.
Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.
Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.
Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.
Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.
$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.
Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.
answered Nov 15 at 7:59
JJacquelin
42k21750
42k21750
add a comment |
add a comment |
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1
It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25
@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54
1
Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57
1
General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34