Solve this Semi-Linear PDE (Partial Differential Equation) with the Characteristic Method











up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 19:25










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    Nov 14 at 19:54








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 20:57








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Nov 15 at 13:34















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 19:25










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    Nov 14 at 19:54








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 20:57








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Nov 15 at 13:34













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question















I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!







pde characteristics






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 14 at 19:53

























asked Nov 14 at 18:55









Pedro Delfino

735




735








  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 19:25










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    Nov 14 at 19:54








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 20:57








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Nov 15 at 13:34














  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 19:25










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    Nov 14 at 19:54








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    Nov 14 at 20:57








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Nov 15 at 13:34








1




1




It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25




It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 19:25












@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54






@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
Nov 14 at 19:54






1




1




Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57






Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
Nov 14 at 20:57






1




1




General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34




General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
Nov 15 at 13:34










1 Answer
1






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$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






share|cite|improve this answer





















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    $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
    Expanding leads to :
    $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
    So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



    Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
      Expanding leads to :
      $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
      So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



      Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
        Expanding leads to :
        $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
        So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



        Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
        Expanding leads to :
        $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
        So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



        Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 15 at 7:59









        JJacquelin

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