The Image of Extreme Subsets under Linear Maps












0












$begingroup$


Lax provides the following defintion for extreme subsets:




A subset $E$ of a convex set $K$ is an extreme subset when




  1. $E$ is convex and non empty


  2. Whenever $x in E$ is expressed as $frac{y+z}{2}$, $y,z in K$, then $y,z in E$





He provides two exercises:





  1. If $M$ is a linear map from $M:X rightarrow U$ and $E subset K subset U$ where $K$ is convex and $E$ is an extreme subset. Then the inverse image of $E$ is either empty or an extreme subset of the inverse image of $K$.


  2. Give an example of how the image of an extreme subset under a linear map need not be an extreme subset of the image.





For 1, I can show this -- but I'm having trouble with the "empty" part, why can the inverse image of an extreme subset be empty?



And 2. I'm having trouble producing an example.



Thoughts?










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A trivial example for (1) would be to take $M=0$ and $E = K = {x}$ where $x ne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    oh right, $E$ and $K$ have to live in the image of $M$!
    $endgroup$
    – yoshi
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:03
















0












$begingroup$


Lax provides the following defintion for extreme subsets:




A subset $E$ of a convex set $K$ is an extreme subset when




  1. $E$ is convex and non empty


  2. Whenever $x in E$ is expressed as $frac{y+z}{2}$, $y,z in K$, then $y,z in E$





He provides two exercises:





  1. If $M$ is a linear map from $M:X rightarrow U$ and $E subset K subset U$ where $K$ is convex and $E$ is an extreme subset. Then the inverse image of $E$ is either empty or an extreme subset of the inverse image of $K$.


  2. Give an example of how the image of an extreme subset under a linear map need not be an extreme subset of the image.





For 1, I can show this -- but I'm having trouble with the "empty" part, why can the inverse image of an extreme subset be empty?



And 2. I'm having trouble producing an example.



Thoughts?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A trivial example for (1) would be to take $M=0$ and $E = K = {x}$ where $x ne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    oh right, $E$ and $K$ have to live in the image of $M$!
    $endgroup$
    – yoshi
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:03














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Lax provides the following defintion for extreme subsets:




A subset $E$ of a convex set $K$ is an extreme subset when




  1. $E$ is convex and non empty


  2. Whenever $x in E$ is expressed as $frac{y+z}{2}$, $y,z in K$, then $y,z in E$





He provides two exercises:





  1. If $M$ is a linear map from $M:X rightarrow U$ and $E subset K subset U$ where $K$ is convex and $E$ is an extreme subset. Then the inverse image of $E$ is either empty or an extreme subset of the inverse image of $K$.


  2. Give an example of how the image of an extreme subset under a linear map need not be an extreme subset of the image.





For 1, I can show this -- but I'm having trouble with the "empty" part, why can the inverse image of an extreme subset be empty?



And 2. I'm having trouble producing an example.



Thoughts?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Lax provides the following defintion for extreme subsets:




A subset $E$ of a convex set $K$ is an extreme subset when




  1. $E$ is convex and non empty


  2. Whenever $x in E$ is expressed as $frac{y+z}{2}$, $y,z in K$, then $y,z in E$





He provides two exercises:





  1. If $M$ is a linear map from $M:X rightarrow U$ and $E subset K subset U$ where $K$ is convex and $E$ is an extreme subset. Then the inverse image of $E$ is either empty or an extreme subset of the inverse image of $K$.


  2. Give an example of how the image of an extreme subset under a linear map need not be an extreme subset of the image.





For 1, I can show this -- but I'm having trouble with the "empty" part, why can the inverse image of an extreme subset be empty?



And 2. I'm having trouble producing an example.



Thoughts?







linear-algebra functional-analysis convex-analysis






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 13 '18 at 15:41









yoshiyoshi

1,256917




1,256917








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A trivial example for (1) would be to take $M=0$ and $E = K = {x}$ where $x ne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    oh right, $E$ and $K$ have to live in the image of $M$!
    $endgroup$
    – yoshi
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:03














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    A trivial example for (1) would be to take $M=0$ and $E = K = {x}$ where $x ne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nate Eldredge
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:00










  • $begingroup$
    oh right, $E$ and $K$ have to live in the image of $M$!
    $endgroup$
    – yoshi
    Dec 13 '18 at 16:03








2




2




$begingroup$
A trivial example for (1) would be to take $M=0$ and $E = K = {x}$ where $x ne 0$.
$endgroup$
– Nate Eldredge
Dec 13 '18 at 16:00




$begingroup$
A trivial example for (1) would be to take $M=0$ and $E = K = {x}$ where $x ne 0$.
$endgroup$
– Nate Eldredge
Dec 13 '18 at 16:00












$begingroup$
oh right, $E$ and $K$ have to live in the image of $M$!
$endgroup$
– yoshi
Dec 13 '18 at 16:03




$begingroup$
oh right, $E$ and $K$ have to live in the image of $M$!
$endgroup$
– yoshi
Dec 13 '18 at 16:03










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