Number of relations on a set of $n$ elements [closed]












2












$begingroup$


http://mathonline.wikidot.com/the-number-of-distinct-relations-on-a-finite-set




From the link above I'm having trouble understanding how from $n^2$ ordered pairs which are either true or false there are a total of $ {2^{n^2}} $, would it not be $2n$?




Also, can someone explain the subset part of the definition, say I have a set ${a,b,c}$, would that mean ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is also a relation? Or is are the subsets only the pairs of elements of ${a,b,c}$?










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closed as off-topic by Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad Jan 1 at 12:16


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an "order relation" in this context but $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ in the relation mean that it can't be used to order $a$ and $b$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:50
















2












$begingroup$


http://mathonline.wikidot.com/the-number-of-distinct-relations-on-a-finite-set




From the link above I'm having trouble understanding how from $n^2$ ordered pairs which are either true or false there are a total of $ {2^{n^2}} $, would it not be $2n$?




Also, can someone explain the subset part of the definition, say I have a set ${a,b,c}$, would that mean ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is also a relation? Or is are the subsets only the pairs of elements of ${a,b,c}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad Jan 1 at 12:16


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an "order relation" in this context but $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ in the relation mean that it can't be used to order $a$ and $b$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:50














2












2








2





$begingroup$


http://mathonline.wikidot.com/the-number-of-distinct-relations-on-a-finite-set




From the link above I'm having trouble understanding how from $n^2$ ordered pairs which are either true or false there are a total of $ {2^{n^2}} $, would it not be $2n$?




Also, can someone explain the subset part of the definition, say I have a set ${a,b,c}$, would that mean ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is also a relation? Or is are the subsets only the pairs of elements of ${a,b,c}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




http://mathonline.wikidot.com/the-number-of-distinct-relations-on-a-finite-set




From the link above I'm having trouble understanding how from $n^2$ ordered pairs which are either true or false there are a total of $ {2^{n^2}} $, would it not be $2n$?




Also, can someone explain the subset part of the definition, say I have a set ${a,b,c}$, would that mean ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is also a relation? Or is are the subsets only the pairs of elements of ${a,b,c}$?







combinatorics elementary-set-theory relations






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 31 '18 at 23:49









Maria Mazur

50.3k1361126




50.3k1361126










asked Dec 31 '18 at 22:10









4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT

536




536




closed as off-topic by Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad Jan 1 at 12:16


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad Jan 1 at 12:16


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Namaste, Holo, Leucippus, Adrian Keister, Saad

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an "order relation" in this context but $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ in the relation mean that it can't be used to order $a$ and $b$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:50


















  • $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by an "order relation" in this context but $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ in the relation mean that it can't be used to order $a$ and $b$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Bennet
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:50
















$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean by an "order relation" in this context but $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ in the relation mean that it can't be used to order $a$ and $b$.
$endgroup$
– Mark Bennet
Dec 31 '18 at 22:50




$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean by an "order relation" in this context but $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ in the relation mean that it can't be used to order $a$ and $b$.
$endgroup$
– Mark Bennet
Dec 31 '18 at 22:50










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

No, it is correct. Every relation is a subset of $Xtimes X$ which has power $n^2$. But the number of subsets in a set with $k$ elements is $2^k$, so in our case $2^{n^2}$.



Yes, the set ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is a subset of $Xtimes X$ and thus a relation (which is symmetric).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes,and symmetric.
    $endgroup$
    – Maria Mazur
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:32










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, this all makes sense now.
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 23:07


















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5












$begingroup$

No, it is correct. Every relation is a subset of $Xtimes X$ which has power $n^2$. But the number of subsets in a set with $k$ elements is $2^k$, so in our case $2^{n^2}$.



Yes, the set ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is a subset of $Xtimes X$ and thus a relation (which is symmetric).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes,and symmetric.
    $endgroup$
    – Maria Mazur
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:32










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, this all makes sense now.
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 23:07
















5












$begingroup$

No, it is correct. Every relation is a subset of $Xtimes X$ which has power $n^2$. But the number of subsets in a set with $k$ elements is $2^k$, so in our case $2^{n^2}$.



Yes, the set ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is a subset of $Xtimes X$ and thus a relation (which is symmetric).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes,and symmetric.
    $endgroup$
    – Maria Mazur
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:32










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, this all makes sense now.
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 23:07














5












5








5





$begingroup$

No, it is correct. Every relation is a subset of $Xtimes X$ which has power $n^2$. But the number of subsets in a set with $k$ elements is $2^k$, so in our case $2^{n^2}$.



Yes, the set ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is a subset of $Xtimes X$ and thus a relation (which is symmetric).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



No, it is correct. Every relation is a subset of $Xtimes X$ which has power $n^2$. But the number of subsets in a set with $k$ elements is $2^k$, so in our case $2^{n^2}$.



Yes, the set ${(a,b), (b,a), (c,c)}$ is a subset of $Xtimes X$ and thus a relation (which is symmetric).







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 31 '18 at 23:26

























answered Dec 31 '18 at 22:15









Maria MazurMaria Mazur

50.3k1361126




50.3k1361126












  • $begingroup$
    So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes,and symmetric.
    $endgroup$
    – Maria Mazur
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:32










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, this all makes sense now.
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 23:07


















  • $begingroup$
    So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes,and symmetric.
    $endgroup$
    – Maria Mazur
    Dec 31 '18 at 22:32










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you, this all makes sense now.
    $endgroup$
    – 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
    Dec 31 '18 at 23:07
















$begingroup$
So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
$endgroup$
– 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
Dec 31 '18 at 22:31




$begingroup$
So {(a,b),(b,a),(c,c)} would be a relation?
$endgroup$
– 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
Dec 31 '18 at 22:31




1




1




$begingroup$
Yes,and symmetric.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Dec 31 '18 at 22:32




$begingroup$
Yes,and symmetric.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Dec 31 '18 at 22:32












$begingroup$
Thank you, this all makes sense now.
$endgroup$
– 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
Dec 31 '18 at 23:07




$begingroup$
Thank you, this all makes sense now.
$endgroup$
– 4M4D3U5 M0Z4RT
Dec 31 '18 at 23:07



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