Line chart with shaded areas












0














I tried to make a line chart while having shaded areas to indicate anomalies (recessions in this case). The rate is the variable for the line chart. I created a dummy variable, normal, to indicate if it is normal or not. I want the bar chart to be grey every period when normal = 1, similar to this chart.



This is my code so far. It is very different from what I desired. I wonder if someone can help me out.



df = pd.DataFrame({
'rate' : [90,40,30,30,30,25,25,20,15,10],
'group' : [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],
'normal' : [1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0]})

ax = df[['group','rate']].plot()
df[['group','normal']].plot(kind = 'bar',secondary_y = True, ax = ax)
plt.show()









share|improve this question



























    0














    I tried to make a line chart while having shaded areas to indicate anomalies (recessions in this case). The rate is the variable for the line chart. I created a dummy variable, normal, to indicate if it is normal or not. I want the bar chart to be grey every period when normal = 1, similar to this chart.



    This is my code so far. It is very different from what I desired. I wonder if someone can help me out.



    df = pd.DataFrame({
    'rate' : [90,40,30,30,30,25,25,20,15,10],
    'group' : [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],
    'normal' : [1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0]})

    ax = df[['group','rate']].plot()
    df[['group','normal']].plot(kind = 'bar',secondary_y = True, ax = ax)
    plt.show()









    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0


      1





      I tried to make a line chart while having shaded areas to indicate anomalies (recessions in this case). The rate is the variable for the line chart. I created a dummy variable, normal, to indicate if it is normal or not. I want the bar chart to be grey every period when normal = 1, similar to this chart.



      This is my code so far. It is very different from what I desired. I wonder if someone can help me out.



      df = pd.DataFrame({
      'rate' : [90,40,30,30,30,25,25,20,15,10],
      'group' : [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],
      'normal' : [1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0]})

      ax = df[['group','rate']].plot()
      df[['group','normal']].plot(kind = 'bar',secondary_y = True, ax = ax)
      plt.show()









      share|improve this question













      I tried to make a line chart while having shaded areas to indicate anomalies (recessions in this case). The rate is the variable for the line chart. I created a dummy variable, normal, to indicate if it is normal or not. I want the bar chart to be grey every period when normal = 1, similar to this chart.



      This is my code so far. It is very different from what I desired. I wonder if someone can help me out.



      df = pd.DataFrame({
      'rate' : [90,40,30,30,30,25,25,20,15,10],
      'group' : [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],
      'normal' : [1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0]})

      ax = df[['group','rate']].plot()
      df[['group','normal']].plot(kind = 'bar',secondary_y = True, ax = ax)
      plt.show()






      python






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 16 '18 at 20:14









      Roger

      6411




      6411
























          1 Answer
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          IIUC, and based on the question you linked, you could just find your group values where normal == 1, and use ax.vline to draw a thick line at each of those points. For example:



          ax = df.set_index('group')['rate'].plot()
          x = df.loc[df.normal == 1, 'group']
          for i in x:
          ax.axvline(i, color='gray', alpha = 0.5, linewidth=30)

          plt.show()


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            IIUC, and based on the question you linked, you could just find your group values where normal == 1, and use ax.vline to draw a thick line at each of those points. For example:



            ax = df.set_index('group')['rate'].plot()
            x = df.loc[df.normal == 1, 'group']
            for i in x:
            ax.axvline(i, color='gray', alpha = 0.5, linewidth=30)

            plt.show()


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer


























              1














              IIUC, and based on the question you linked, you could just find your group values where normal == 1, and use ax.vline to draw a thick line at each of those points. For example:



              ax = df.set_index('group')['rate'].plot()
              x = df.loc[df.normal == 1, 'group']
              for i in x:
              ax.axvline(i, color='gray', alpha = 0.5, linewidth=30)

              plt.show()


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer
























                1












                1








                1






                IIUC, and based on the question you linked, you could just find your group values where normal == 1, and use ax.vline to draw a thick line at each of those points. For example:



                ax = df.set_index('group')['rate'].plot()
                x = df.loc[df.normal == 1, 'group']
                for i in x:
                ax.axvline(i, color='gray', alpha = 0.5, linewidth=30)

                plt.show()


                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer












                IIUC, and based on the question you linked, you could just find your group values where normal == 1, and use ax.vline to draw a thick line at each of those points. For example:



                ax = df.set_index('group')['rate'].plot()
                x = df.loc[df.normal == 1, 'group']
                for i in x:
                ax.axvline(i, color='gray', alpha = 0.5, linewidth=30)

                plt.show()


                enter image description here







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 16 '18 at 20:30









                sacul

                29.9k41740




                29.9k41740






























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