Infinite sum of discrete unit-step signals












1












$begingroup$


Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36
















1












$begingroup$


Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Trying to sketch the following signal:



$$sum_{k=-infty}^infty (u[k]-u[k-3])(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$$



Where $u[n]$ is the unit step signal (the Heaviside function, $1$ when $nge 0$ and $0$ otherwise).



My issue is that once $n$ gets involved I have no idea what to do. I believe that the first portion is just a DC signal of $1$ for all $n$ (when summed from $-infty$ to $infty$) but when multiplied by the second half I'm not sure what to do.







summation graphing-functions signal-processing






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Feb 20 '16 at 23:30







user147263

















asked Feb 20 '16 at 21:30









JaccJacc

815




815












  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36


















  • $begingroup$
    How are you defining $u[0]$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Barber
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:38










  • $begingroup$
    Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
    $endgroup$
    – Jacc
    Feb 20 '16 at 21:39










  • $begingroup$
    This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
    $endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Feb 21 '16 at 10:36
















$begingroup$
How are you defining $u[0]$?
$endgroup$
– John Barber
Feb 20 '16 at 21:38




$begingroup$
How are you defining $u[0]$?
$endgroup$
– John Barber
Feb 20 '16 at 21:38












$begingroup$
Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
$endgroup$
– Jacc
Feb 20 '16 at 21:39




$begingroup$
Well u[n] is 0 for all n<0 and 1 for all n>=0. Is that what you mean?
$endgroup$
– Jacc
Feb 20 '16 at 21:39












$begingroup$
This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
$endgroup$
– Matt L.
Feb 21 '16 at 10:36




$begingroup$
This is just the convolution of the first expression $u[k]-u[k-3]$ with itself.
$endgroup$
– Matt L.
Feb 21 '16 at 10:36










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

To begin with, consider each factor separately.



$(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



$(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



So, you have:




  • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

  • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

  • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


and are adding these up.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1664701%2finfinite-sum-of-discrete-unit-step-signals%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    To begin with, consider each factor separately.



    $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



    $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



    So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



    So, you have:




    • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

    • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

    • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


    and are adding these up.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      To begin with, consider each factor separately.



      $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



      $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



      So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



      So, you have:




      • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

      • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

      • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


      and are adding these up.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        To begin with, consider each factor separately.



        $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



        $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



        So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



        So, you have:




        • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

        • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

        • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


        and are adding these up.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        To begin with, consider each factor separately.



        $(u[k]-u[k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$. For these numbers it is equal to $1$.



        $(u[n-k]-u[n-k-3])$ is equal to zero unless $n-k$ is one of the numbers $0,1,2$.



        So, you are summing over $k=0,1,2$. For each $k$, you have a function of $n$ which is nonzero only when $n-kin{0,1,2}$, which means $nin {k,k+1,k+2}$.



        So, you have:




        • a bump at $0,1,2$ when $k=0$

        • a bump at $1,2,3$ when $k=1$

        • a bump at $2,3,4$ when $k=2$


        and are adding these up.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 20 '16 at 23:30







        user147263





































            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1664701%2finfinite-sum-of-discrete-unit-step-signals%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            mysqli_query(): Empty query in /home/lucindabrummitt/public_html/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 1924

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?