How could I graph z=sqrt(x^2-y^2) using Pgftools? I believe I've all suggestions on the internet but to no...












1















I have tried graphing it with the parametric notation (i.e. ({x},{y},{sort(x^2-y^2)}) and as seen on my code below but nothing renders the image shown on graphing calculators.



begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
begin{axis}[
grid=major,
3d box=complete,
enlargelimits=false,
colormap/cool,
xlabel=$x$,
ylabel=$y$,
zlabel=$z$,
zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
]
addplot3 [
surf,
shader=faceted,
samples=50,
z buffer=sort,
] {sqrt((x)^2-(y)^2)};

end{axis}
end{tikzpicture}









share|improve this question



























    1















    I have tried graphing it with the parametric notation (i.e. ({x},{y},{sort(x^2-y^2)}) and as seen on my code below but nothing renders the image shown on graphing calculators.



    begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
    begin{axis}[
    grid=major,
    3d box=complete,
    enlargelimits=false,
    colormap/cool,
    xlabel=$x$,
    ylabel=$y$,
    zlabel=$z$,
    zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
    ]
    addplot3 [
    surf,
    shader=faceted,
    samples=50,
    z buffer=sort,
    ] {sqrt((x)^2-(y)^2)};

    end{axis}
    end{tikzpicture}









    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      I have tried graphing it with the parametric notation (i.e. ({x},{y},{sort(x^2-y^2)}) and as seen on my code below but nothing renders the image shown on graphing calculators.



      begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
      begin{axis}[
      grid=major,
      3d box=complete,
      enlargelimits=false,
      colormap/cool,
      xlabel=$x$,
      ylabel=$y$,
      zlabel=$z$,
      zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
      ]
      addplot3 [
      surf,
      shader=faceted,
      samples=50,
      z buffer=sort,
      ] {sqrt((x)^2-(y)^2)};

      end{axis}
      end{tikzpicture}









      share|improve this question














      I have tried graphing it with the parametric notation (i.e. ({x},{y},{sort(x^2-y^2)}) and as seen on my code below but nothing renders the image shown on graphing calculators.



      begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
      begin{axis}[
      grid=major,
      3d box=complete,
      enlargelimits=false,
      colormap/cool,
      xlabel=$x$,
      ylabel=$y$,
      zlabel=$z$,
      zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
      ]
      addplot3 [
      surf,
      shader=faceted,
      samples=50,
      z buffer=sort,
      ] {sqrt((x)^2-(y)^2)};

      end{axis}
      end{tikzpicture}






      tikz-pgf pgfplots plot 3d tikz-3dplot






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 28 at 2:28









      Daniel HernándezDaniel Hernández

      152




      152






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          3














          You did almost everything right, pgfplots is just not very good at taking the square root of a negative number. So if you adjust the domains a bit you get



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=2:4,domain y=-2:2,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] {sqrt(x^2-y^2)};

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          As for your request in the comments, one can write the function as sqrt(u*v), where u=x+y and v=x-y. Then x=(u+v)/2 and y=(u-v)/2. Since the variables are just placeholders in a parametric plot, we can rename u and v to x and y, respectively, and arrive at



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[xmax=2,xmin=-2,
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({(x+y)/2},{(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({-(x+y)/2},{-(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 13:34













          • @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 15:22











          • ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 17:52











          • @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 18:03











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          You did almost everything right, pgfplots is just not very good at taking the square root of a negative number. So if you adjust the domains a bit you get



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=2:4,domain y=-2:2,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] {sqrt(x^2-y^2)};

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          As for your request in the comments, one can write the function as sqrt(u*v), where u=x+y and v=x-y. Then x=(u+v)/2 and y=(u-v)/2. Since the variables are just placeholders in a parametric plot, we can rename u and v to x and y, respectively, and arrive at



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[xmax=2,xmin=-2,
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({(x+y)/2},{(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({-(x+y)/2},{-(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 13:34













          • @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 15:22











          • ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 17:52











          • @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 18:03
















          3














          You did almost everything right, pgfplots is just not very good at taking the square root of a negative number. So if you adjust the domains a bit you get



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=2:4,domain y=-2:2,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] {sqrt(x^2-y^2)};

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          As for your request in the comments, one can write the function as sqrt(u*v), where u=x+y and v=x-y. Then x=(u+v)/2 and y=(u-v)/2. Since the variables are just placeholders in a parametric plot, we can rename u and v to x and y, respectively, and arrive at



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[xmax=2,xmin=-2,
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({(x+y)/2},{(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({-(x+y)/2},{-(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 13:34













          • @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 15:22











          • ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 17:52











          • @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 18:03














          3












          3








          3







          You did almost everything right, pgfplots is just not very good at taking the square root of a negative number. So if you adjust the domains a bit you get



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=2:4,domain y=-2:2,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] {sqrt(x^2-y^2)};

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          As for your request in the comments, one can write the function as sqrt(u*v), where u=x+y and v=x-y. Then x=(u+v)/2 and y=(u-v)/2. Since the variables are just placeholders in a parametric plot, we can rename u and v to x and y, respectively, and arrive at



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[xmax=2,xmin=-2,
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({(x+y)/2},{(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({-(x+y)/2},{-(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer















          You did almost everything right, pgfplots is just not very good at taking the square root of a negative number. So if you adjust the domains a bit you get



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{tikz,pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=2:4,domain y=-2:2,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] {sqrt(x^2-y^2)};

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here



          As for your request in the comments, one can write the function as sqrt(u*v), where u=x+y and v=x-y. Then x=(u+v)/2 and y=(u-v)/2. Since the variables are just placeholders in a parametric plot, we can rename u and v to x and y, respectively, and arrive at



          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
          usepackage{pgfplots}
          pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
          begin{axis}[xmax=2,xmin=-2,
          grid=major,
          3d box=complete,
          enlargelimits=false,
          colormap/cool,
          xlabel=$x$,
          ylabel=$y$,
          zlabel=$z$,
          zlabel style = {sloped like x axis}
          ]
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({(x+y)/2},{(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});
          addplot3 [domain=0:4,domain y=0:4,
          surf,
          shader=faceted,
          samples=50,
          z buffer=sort,
          ] ({-(x+y)/2},{-(x-y)/2},{sqrt(x*y)});

          end{axis}
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Feb 28 at 14:49

























          answered Feb 28 at 3:35









          marmotmarmot

          106k5129243




          106k5129243













          • Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 13:34













          • @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 15:22











          • ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 17:52











          • @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 18:03



















          • Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 13:34













          • @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 15:22











          • ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

            – Daniel Hernández
            Feb 28 at 17:52











          • @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

            – marmot
            Feb 28 at 18:03

















          Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

          – Daniel Hernández
          Feb 28 at 13:34







          Thanks though that fixed most of it. Though yesterday I forgot to post the image of how I would like my graph to look like. How can I make the graph look more like this?

          – Daniel Hernández
          Feb 28 at 13:34















          @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

          – marmot
          Feb 28 at 15:22





          @DanielHernández I added a graph of this sort.

          – marmot
          Feb 28 at 15:22













          ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

          – Daniel Hernández
          Feb 28 at 17:52





          ©marmot Thanks! That's what I needed. Pgfplots still is kind of confusing for me.

          – Daniel Hernández
          Feb 28 at 17:52













          @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

          – marmot
          Feb 28 at 18:03





          @DanielHernández You are welcome! (The issue here is more a parametrization question than a pgfplots question, I think. But you're right, pgfplots is a nontrivial packages with lots of functionality that one keeps discovering.)

          – marmot
          Feb 28 at 18:03


















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