How can I give space on another drive to my Ubuntu partition?












3















I installed a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 yesterday for the first time. I gave 12.7GB to root and 8.8GB to home from a dual boot SSD with 128GB only that is shared with Windows 10.



I thought I could just redirect what I install to HDD afterwards but I don't think it's that simple.



Is there a way to give like 100GB from my 1TB HDD to store my installations in Ubuntu?










share|improve this question

























  • Yes but not without cost. You can make any directory mount on any drive, and migrate any directory to another drive/device. When you install using dpkg/apt tools they install on specific directories; which is one way to achieve it (by having directories on different drives). This added complexity (changes to /etc/fstab) has costs (maintenance & problem solving should things go wrong), so if you're not sure how to do that, it's probably not a good idea for you.

    – guiverc
    Feb 2 at 8:36











  • Hum ok...so what's my best option? Delete ubuntu partitions from w10, and install again with root in ssd and home on the hdd?

    – askubuntu
    Feb 2 at 9:52











  • @user535733 How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's a duplicate question, but if it gets closed it will be closed for the wrong reason because a better way of solving this specific problem exists. It's hard to be objective and egotistical at the same time without being labeled as opinion-based, but objectivity is my goal for this question.

    – karel
    Feb 2 at 12:16













  • Another option is linking folders back into /home. askubuntu.com/questions/1013677/… & askubuntu.com/questions/1058756/… Probably better to then have /home as folder inside / instead of separate partition as then /home itself only has hidden files & folders for user settings, not all your data.

    – oldfred
    Feb 2 at 14:48











  • @CharlesGreen How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's some kind of a duplicate question, but the duplicate question is a blunt instrument that doesn't do a very good job of answering the specific question that askubuntu asked. For this reason I don't think it's an urgent necessity that this question be closed.

    – karel
    Feb 3 at 10:03


















3















I installed a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 yesterday for the first time. I gave 12.7GB to root and 8.8GB to home from a dual boot SSD with 128GB only that is shared with Windows 10.



I thought I could just redirect what I install to HDD afterwards but I don't think it's that simple.



Is there a way to give like 100GB from my 1TB HDD to store my installations in Ubuntu?










share|improve this question

























  • Yes but not without cost. You can make any directory mount on any drive, and migrate any directory to another drive/device. When you install using dpkg/apt tools they install on specific directories; which is one way to achieve it (by having directories on different drives). This added complexity (changes to /etc/fstab) has costs (maintenance & problem solving should things go wrong), so if you're not sure how to do that, it's probably not a good idea for you.

    – guiverc
    Feb 2 at 8:36











  • Hum ok...so what's my best option? Delete ubuntu partitions from w10, and install again with root in ssd and home on the hdd?

    – askubuntu
    Feb 2 at 9:52











  • @user535733 How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's a duplicate question, but if it gets closed it will be closed for the wrong reason because a better way of solving this specific problem exists. It's hard to be objective and egotistical at the same time without being labeled as opinion-based, but objectivity is my goal for this question.

    – karel
    Feb 2 at 12:16













  • Another option is linking folders back into /home. askubuntu.com/questions/1013677/… & askubuntu.com/questions/1058756/… Probably better to then have /home as folder inside / instead of separate partition as then /home itself only has hidden files & folders for user settings, not all your data.

    – oldfred
    Feb 2 at 14:48











  • @CharlesGreen How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's some kind of a duplicate question, but the duplicate question is a blunt instrument that doesn't do a very good job of answering the specific question that askubuntu asked. For this reason I don't think it's an urgent necessity that this question be closed.

    – karel
    Feb 3 at 10:03
















3












3








3


0






I installed a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 yesterday for the first time. I gave 12.7GB to root and 8.8GB to home from a dual boot SSD with 128GB only that is shared with Windows 10.



I thought I could just redirect what I install to HDD afterwards but I don't think it's that simple.



Is there a way to give like 100GB from my 1TB HDD to store my installations in Ubuntu?










share|improve this question
















I installed a fresh Ubuntu 18.04 yesterday for the first time. I gave 12.7GB to root and 8.8GB to home from a dual boot SSD with 128GB only that is shared with Windows 10.



I thought I could just redirect what I install to HDD afterwards but I don't think it's that simple.



Is there a way to give like 100GB from my 1TB HDD to store my installations in Ubuntu?







dual-boot partitioning disk-usage






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 6 at 19:10









Zanna

51.1k13138242




51.1k13138242










asked Feb 2 at 8:11









askubuntuaskubuntu

261




261













  • Yes but not without cost. You can make any directory mount on any drive, and migrate any directory to another drive/device. When you install using dpkg/apt tools they install on specific directories; which is one way to achieve it (by having directories on different drives). This added complexity (changes to /etc/fstab) has costs (maintenance & problem solving should things go wrong), so if you're not sure how to do that, it's probably not a good idea for you.

    – guiverc
    Feb 2 at 8:36











  • Hum ok...so what's my best option? Delete ubuntu partitions from w10, and install again with root in ssd and home on the hdd?

    – askubuntu
    Feb 2 at 9:52











  • @user535733 How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's a duplicate question, but if it gets closed it will be closed for the wrong reason because a better way of solving this specific problem exists. It's hard to be objective and egotistical at the same time without being labeled as opinion-based, but objectivity is my goal for this question.

    – karel
    Feb 2 at 12:16













  • Another option is linking folders back into /home. askubuntu.com/questions/1013677/… & askubuntu.com/questions/1058756/… Probably better to then have /home as folder inside / instead of separate partition as then /home itself only has hidden files & folders for user settings, not all your data.

    – oldfred
    Feb 2 at 14:48











  • @CharlesGreen How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's some kind of a duplicate question, but the duplicate question is a blunt instrument that doesn't do a very good job of answering the specific question that askubuntu asked. For this reason I don't think it's an urgent necessity that this question be closed.

    – karel
    Feb 3 at 10:03





















  • Yes but not without cost. You can make any directory mount on any drive, and migrate any directory to another drive/device. When you install using dpkg/apt tools they install on specific directories; which is one way to achieve it (by having directories on different drives). This added complexity (changes to /etc/fstab) has costs (maintenance & problem solving should things go wrong), so if you're not sure how to do that, it's probably not a good idea for you.

    – guiverc
    Feb 2 at 8:36











  • Hum ok...so what's my best option? Delete ubuntu partitions from w10, and install again with root in ssd and home on the hdd?

    – askubuntu
    Feb 2 at 9:52











  • @user535733 How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's a duplicate question, but if it gets closed it will be closed for the wrong reason because a better way of solving this specific problem exists. It's hard to be objective and egotistical at the same time without being labeled as opinion-based, but objectivity is my goal for this question.

    – karel
    Feb 2 at 12:16













  • Another option is linking folders back into /home. askubuntu.com/questions/1013677/… & askubuntu.com/questions/1058756/… Probably better to then have /home as folder inside / instead of separate partition as then /home itself only has hidden files & folders for user settings, not all your data.

    – oldfred
    Feb 2 at 14:48











  • @CharlesGreen How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's some kind of a duplicate question, but the duplicate question is a blunt instrument that doesn't do a very good job of answering the specific question that askubuntu asked. For this reason I don't think it's an urgent necessity that this question be closed.

    – karel
    Feb 3 at 10:03



















Yes but not without cost. You can make any directory mount on any drive, and migrate any directory to another drive/device. When you install using dpkg/apt tools they install on specific directories; which is one way to achieve it (by having directories on different drives). This added complexity (changes to /etc/fstab) has costs (maintenance & problem solving should things go wrong), so if you're not sure how to do that, it's probably not a good idea for you.

– guiverc
Feb 2 at 8:36





Yes but not without cost. You can make any directory mount on any drive, and migrate any directory to another drive/device. When you install using dpkg/apt tools they install on specific directories; which is one way to achieve it (by having directories on different drives). This added complexity (changes to /etc/fstab) has costs (maintenance & problem solving should things go wrong), so if you're not sure how to do that, it's probably not a good idea for you.

– guiverc
Feb 2 at 8:36













Hum ok...so what's my best option? Delete ubuntu partitions from w10, and install again with root in ssd and home on the hdd?

– askubuntu
Feb 2 at 9:52





Hum ok...so what's my best option? Delete ubuntu partitions from w10, and install again with root in ssd and home on the hdd?

– askubuntu
Feb 2 at 9:52













@user535733 How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's a duplicate question, but if it gets closed it will be closed for the wrong reason because a better way of solving this specific problem exists. It's hard to be objective and egotistical at the same time without being labeled as opinion-based, but objectivity is my goal for this question.

– karel
Feb 2 at 12:16







@user535733 How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's a duplicate question, but if it gets closed it will be closed for the wrong reason because a better way of solving this specific problem exists. It's hard to be objective and egotistical at the same time without being labeled as opinion-based, but objectivity is my goal for this question.

– karel
Feb 2 at 12:16















Another option is linking folders back into /home. askubuntu.com/questions/1013677/… & askubuntu.com/questions/1058756/… Probably better to then have /home as folder inside / instead of separate partition as then /home itself only has hidden files & folders for user settings, not all your data.

– oldfred
Feb 2 at 14:48





Another option is linking folders back into /home. askubuntu.com/questions/1013677/… & askubuntu.com/questions/1058756/… Probably better to then have /home as folder inside / instead of separate partition as then /home itself only has hidden files & folders for user settings, not all your data.

– oldfred
Feb 2 at 14:48













@CharlesGreen How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's some kind of a duplicate question, but the duplicate question is a blunt instrument that doesn't do a very good job of answering the specific question that askubuntu asked. For this reason I don't think it's an urgent necessity that this question be closed.

– karel
Feb 3 at 10:03







@CharlesGreen How to resize partitions? is in my opinion an inferior way to answer this question. Clearly it's some kind of a duplicate question, but the duplicate question is a blunt instrument that doesn't do a very good job of answering the specific question that askubuntu asked. For this reason I don't think it's an urgent necessity that this question be closed.

– karel
Feb 3 at 10:03












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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4














There is a way to redirect what you install to the HDD afterwards by using custom folders for folders in /home in order to span your home directory across multiple hard disks. In your case the multiple hard disks are the 128GB SSD and the 1TB HDD.



Example (xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration):



 xdg-user-dirs-update --set DOWNLOAD /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/


would switch from /home/$USER/Downloads/ to /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/ and downloaded files would then download to the HDD and not to the SSD. The same applies for all the other directories.




Both the local ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs and global
/etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults configuration files use the following
environmental variable format to point to user directories:
XDG_DIRNAME_DIR="$HOME/directory_name" An example configuration file
looks like this (these are all the template directories):



Results of cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs :



XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"


As xdg-user-dirs will source the local configuration file to point
to the appropriate user directories, it is therefore possible to
specify custom folders. For example, if a custom folder for the
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR variable has been named $HOME/Internet in
~/.config/user-dirs.dirs any application that uses this variable
will use this directory.







share|improve this answer

























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    1 Answer
    1






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    active

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    active

    oldest

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    4














    There is a way to redirect what you install to the HDD afterwards by using custom folders for folders in /home in order to span your home directory across multiple hard disks. In your case the multiple hard disks are the 128GB SSD and the 1TB HDD.



    Example (xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration):



     xdg-user-dirs-update --set DOWNLOAD /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/


    would switch from /home/$USER/Downloads/ to /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/ and downloaded files would then download to the HDD and not to the SSD. The same applies for all the other directories.




    Both the local ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs and global
    /etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults configuration files use the following
    environmental variable format to point to user directories:
    XDG_DIRNAME_DIR="$HOME/directory_name" An example configuration file
    looks like this (these are all the template directories):



    Results of cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs :



    XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
    XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
    XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
    XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
    XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
    XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
    XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
    XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"


    As xdg-user-dirs will source the local configuration file to point
    to the appropriate user directories, it is therefore possible to
    specify custom folders. For example, if a custom folder for the
    XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR variable has been named $HOME/Internet in
    ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs any application that uses this variable
    will use this directory.







    share|improve this answer






























      4














      There is a way to redirect what you install to the HDD afterwards by using custom folders for folders in /home in order to span your home directory across multiple hard disks. In your case the multiple hard disks are the 128GB SSD and the 1TB HDD.



      Example (xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration):



       xdg-user-dirs-update --set DOWNLOAD /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/


      would switch from /home/$USER/Downloads/ to /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/ and downloaded files would then download to the HDD and not to the SSD. The same applies for all the other directories.




      Both the local ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs and global
      /etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults configuration files use the following
      environmental variable format to point to user directories:
      XDG_DIRNAME_DIR="$HOME/directory_name" An example configuration file
      looks like this (these are all the template directories):



      Results of cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs :



      XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
      XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
      XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
      XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
      XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
      XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
      XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
      XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"


      As xdg-user-dirs will source the local configuration file to point
      to the appropriate user directories, it is therefore possible to
      specify custom folders. For example, if a custom folder for the
      XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR variable has been named $HOME/Internet in
      ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs any application that uses this variable
      will use this directory.







      share|improve this answer




























        4












        4








        4







        There is a way to redirect what you install to the HDD afterwards by using custom folders for folders in /home in order to span your home directory across multiple hard disks. In your case the multiple hard disks are the 128GB SSD and the 1TB HDD.



        Example (xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration):



         xdg-user-dirs-update --set DOWNLOAD /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/


        would switch from /home/$USER/Downloads/ to /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/ and downloaded files would then download to the HDD and not to the SSD. The same applies for all the other directories.




        Both the local ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs and global
        /etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults configuration files use the following
        environmental variable format to point to user directories:
        XDG_DIRNAME_DIR="$HOME/directory_name" An example configuration file
        looks like this (these are all the template directories):



        Results of cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs :



        XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
        XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
        XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
        XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
        XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
        XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
        XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
        XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"


        As xdg-user-dirs will source the local configuration file to point
        to the appropriate user directories, it is therefore possible to
        specify custom folders. For example, if a custom folder for the
        XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR variable has been named $HOME/Internet in
        ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs any application that uses this variable
        will use this directory.







        share|improve this answer















        There is a way to redirect what you install to the HDD afterwards by using custom folders for folders in /home in order to span your home directory across multiple hard disks. In your case the multiple hard disks are the 128GB SSD and the 1TB HDD.



        Example (xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration):



         xdg-user-dirs-update --set DOWNLOAD /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/


        would switch from /home/$USER/Downloads/ to /media/askubuntu/1TB-HDD/Downloads/ and downloaded files would then download to the HDD and not to the SSD. The same applies for all the other directories.




        Both the local ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs and global
        /etc/xdg/user-dirs.defaults configuration files use the following
        environmental variable format to point to user directories:
        XDG_DIRNAME_DIR="$HOME/directory_name" An example configuration file
        looks like this (these are all the template directories):



        Results of cat ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs :



        XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
        XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
        XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
        XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
        XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
        XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
        XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
        XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"


        As xdg-user-dirs will source the local configuration file to point
        to the appropriate user directories, it is therefore possible to
        specify custom folders. For example, if a custom folder for the
        XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR variable has been named $HOME/Internet in
        ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs any application that uses this variable
        will use this directory.








        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Feb 2 at 12:35

























        answered Feb 2 at 11:53









        karelkarel

        60.6k13131155




        60.6k13131155






























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