Calculating the order of a matrix when speaking of groups












-1














How should I calculate the order of a matrix when speaking of groups?
For example I have the following matrix:



$$ begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 & 0\
0 & -1 & 0\
0 & 0 & -1
end{pmatrix}$$



How should I calculate its order?










share|cite|improve this question





























    -1














    How should I calculate the order of a matrix when speaking of groups?
    For example I have the following matrix:



    $$ begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 & 0\
    0 & -1 & 0\
    0 & 0 & -1
    end{pmatrix}$$



    How should I calculate its order?










    share|cite|improve this question



























      -1












      -1








      -1







      How should I calculate the order of a matrix when speaking of groups?
      For example I have the following matrix:



      $$ begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 & 0\
      0 & -1 & 0\
      0 & 0 & -1
      end{pmatrix}$$



      How should I calculate its order?










      share|cite|improve this question















      How should I calculate the order of a matrix when speaking of groups?
      For example I have the following matrix:



      $$ begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 & 0\
      0 & -1 & 0\
      0 & 0 & -1
      end{pmatrix}$$



      How should I calculate its order?







      matrices group-theory






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 20 at 12:15









      José Carlos Santos

      149k22117219




      149k22117219










      asked Nov 20 at 9:40









      vesii

      635




      635






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          Hint: Its square is the identity matrix…






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 14:44










          • For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 14:49










          • ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:04










          • Yes, that's correct.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 15:05










          • Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:09











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3006119%2fcalculating-the-order-of-a-matrix-when-speaking-of-groups%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          Hint: Its square is the identity matrix…






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 14:44










          • For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 14:49










          • ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:04










          • Yes, that's correct.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 15:05










          • Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:09
















          3














          Hint: Its square is the identity matrix…






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 14:44










          • For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 14:49










          • ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:04










          • Yes, that's correct.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 15:05










          • Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:09














          3












          3








          3






          Hint: Its square is the identity matrix…






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint: Its square is the identity matrix…







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 20 at 9:42









          José Carlos Santos

          149k22117219




          149k22117219












          • but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 14:44










          • For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 14:49










          • ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:04










          • Yes, that's correct.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 15:05










          • Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:09


















          • but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 14:44










          • For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 14:49










          • ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:04










          • Yes, that's correct.
            – José Carlos Santos
            Nov 20 at 15:05










          • Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
            – vesii
            Nov 20 at 15:09
















          but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
          – vesii
          Nov 20 at 14:44




          but why? should I square it until i get $I_{3times 3}$? what if I have a difficult matrix that we need to square 200 time until we get $I_{3times 3}$? is there a better/faster way?
          – vesii
          Nov 20 at 14:44












          For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
          – José Carlos Santos
          Nov 20 at 14:49




          For any group, if you have an element $gneq e_G$ such $g^2=e_G$, the order of $g$ is $2$. And what you should do is to compute the powers of the matrix, not to keep on squaring them. The use of the Jordan normal form may be helpful here.
          – José Carlos Santos
          Nov 20 at 14:49












          ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
          – vesii
          Nov 20 at 15:04




          ok, so for my example the order of the matrix is 2 right (because $M^2=I$)?
          – vesii
          Nov 20 at 15:04












          Yes, that's correct.
          – José Carlos Santos
          Nov 20 at 15:05




          Yes, that's correct.
          – José Carlos Santos
          Nov 20 at 15:05












          Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
          – vesii
          Nov 20 at 15:09




          Is it possible that the order of a matrix is infinity? by your logic, there is no $nin mathbb{N}$ so $begin{pmatrix}1 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 1 & 0\ 0 & 0 & 1 end{pmatrix}^n = I$. So we get $o(M)=infty$. is it correct?
          – vesii
          Nov 20 at 15:09


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3006119%2fcalculating-the-order-of-a-matrix-when-speaking-of-groups%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

          Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

          Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?