Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$












1












$begingroup$



Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Have you already verified associativity?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 '18 at 16:30










  • $begingroup$
    Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 '18 at 0:56
















1












$begingroup$



Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Have you already verified associativity?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 '18 at 16:30










  • $begingroup$
    Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 '18 at 0:56














1












1








1





$begingroup$



Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





Let $n,kinomega$. Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.




Does my attempt look fine or contain logical flaws/gaps? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated. Thank you for your help!





My attempt:




Lemma: $kinomegaimplies k+omega=omega$.



Proof: By definition, $k+omega=sup_{ninomega}(k+n)$ and $omega=sup_{ninomega}(n)$. It is clear that ${k+n mid ninomega} subseteq {n mid ninomega}$ and that $forall ninomega, exists n'inomega:nle k+n'$. The result is then followed.




We proceed to prove our main theorem by induction on $n$.



The statement is trivially true for $n=1$.



Assume that $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}=omegacdot n+k$.



Then $underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{n+1text{ times}}$



$=underbrace{(omega+k)+(omega+k)+ldots+(omega+k)}_{ntext{ times}}+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+k)+(omega+k)$



$=omegacdot n+(k+(omega+k))=omegacdot n+((k+omega)+k)overset{mathrm{Lemma}}{=}omegacdot n+(omega+k)=(omegacdot n+omega)+k=omegacdot (n+1)+k$.



This completes the proof.







elementary-set-theory ordinals






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 1 '18 at 14:03









Le Anh DungLe Anh Dung

1,1091521




1,1091521








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Have you already verified associativity?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 '18 at 16:30










  • $begingroup$
    Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 '18 at 0:56














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Have you already verified associativity?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Dec 1 '18 at 16:30










  • $begingroup$
    Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
    $endgroup$
    – Le Anh Dung
    Dec 2 '18 at 0:56








1




1




$begingroup$
Have you already verified associativity?
$endgroup$
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Dec 1 '18 at 16:30




$begingroup$
Have you already verified associativity?
$endgroup$
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Dec 1 '18 at 16:30












$begingroup$
Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
$endgroup$
– Le Anh Dung
Dec 2 '18 at 0:56




$begingroup$
Hi @AndrésE.Caicedo, I have proved the associativity of ordinal addition.
$endgroup$
– Le Anh Dung
Dec 2 '18 at 0:56










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