How to vertically-center the text of the cells?












122















I have a simple table as follows:



begin{table*}
centering
begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|p{2in}|}
...
...
end{tabular}
caption{The factors the camera solver depends on to evaluate the rules.}
label{table:factors}
end{table*}


How is it possible to vertically-center the text of the cells?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    This earlier question might be of help to you.

    – morbusg
    Dec 16 '10 at 12:34






  • 3





    Looking closer at your example, I realize you obviously have the array package loaded. p{...} aligns the content toward the top, m{...} aligns the content toward the center, while b{...} aligns it toward the bottom.

    – Jimi Oke
    Dec 17 '10 at 23:19






  • 1





    @Jimi: the example works even without array. The p specifier is standard.

    – Stefan Kottwitz
    Dec 18 '10 at 15:35






  • 1





    Question, actually. How in the world would a person who knows nothing about code go about this? I'm drowning in information, here.

    – user44066
    Jan 12 '14 at 23:33






  • 1





    @Amy it's not as bad as it looks. You can just copy the code into your document and see if it works. After some time you will get used to Latex code more and more. I would start with the small things first by making tables in an -- for you -- acceptable format, without worrying too much about perfection, which can be done later.

    – TomM
    Jan 13 '14 at 0:16


















122















I have a simple table as follows:



begin{table*}
centering
begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|p{2in}|}
...
...
end{tabular}
caption{The factors the camera solver depends on to evaluate the rules.}
label{table:factors}
end{table*}


How is it possible to vertically-center the text of the cells?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    This earlier question might be of help to you.

    – morbusg
    Dec 16 '10 at 12:34






  • 3





    Looking closer at your example, I realize you obviously have the array package loaded. p{...} aligns the content toward the top, m{...} aligns the content toward the center, while b{...} aligns it toward the bottom.

    – Jimi Oke
    Dec 17 '10 at 23:19






  • 1





    @Jimi: the example works even without array. The p specifier is standard.

    – Stefan Kottwitz
    Dec 18 '10 at 15:35






  • 1





    Question, actually. How in the world would a person who knows nothing about code go about this? I'm drowning in information, here.

    – user44066
    Jan 12 '14 at 23:33






  • 1





    @Amy it's not as bad as it looks. You can just copy the code into your document and see if it works. After some time you will get used to Latex code more and more. I would start with the small things first by making tables in an -- for you -- acceptable format, without worrying too much about perfection, which can be done later.

    – TomM
    Jan 13 '14 at 0:16
















122












122








122


36






I have a simple table as follows:



begin{table*}
centering
begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|p{2in}|}
...
...
end{tabular}
caption{The factors the camera solver depends on to evaluate the rules.}
label{table:factors}
end{table*}


How is it possible to vertically-center the text of the cells?










share|improve this question
















I have a simple table as follows:



begin{table*}
centering
begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|p{2in}|}
...
...
end{tabular}
caption{The factors the camera solver depends on to evaluate the rules.}
label{table:factors}
end{table*}


How is it possible to vertically-center the text of the cells?







tables vertical-alignment






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jun 1 '11 at 13:32









xport

21.9k30139261




21.9k30139261










asked Dec 16 '10 at 9:46









RafidRafid

2,18772731




2,18772731








  • 2





    This earlier question might be of help to you.

    – morbusg
    Dec 16 '10 at 12:34






  • 3





    Looking closer at your example, I realize you obviously have the array package loaded. p{...} aligns the content toward the top, m{...} aligns the content toward the center, while b{...} aligns it toward the bottom.

    – Jimi Oke
    Dec 17 '10 at 23:19






  • 1





    @Jimi: the example works even without array. The p specifier is standard.

    – Stefan Kottwitz
    Dec 18 '10 at 15:35






  • 1





    Question, actually. How in the world would a person who knows nothing about code go about this? I'm drowning in information, here.

    – user44066
    Jan 12 '14 at 23:33






  • 1





    @Amy it's not as bad as it looks. You can just copy the code into your document and see if it works. After some time you will get used to Latex code more and more. I would start with the small things first by making tables in an -- for you -- acceptable format, without worrying too much about perfection, which can be done later.

    – TomM
    Jan 13 '14 at 0:16
















  • 2





    This earlier question might be of help to you.

    – morbusg
    Dec 16 '10 at 12:34






  • 3





    Looking closer at your example, I realize you obviously have the array package loaded. p{...} aligns the content toward the top, m{...} aligns the content toward the center, while b{...} aligns it toward the bottom.

    – Jimi Oke
    Dec 17 '10 at 23:19






  • 1





    @Jimi: the example works even without array. The p specifier is standard.

    – Stefan Kottwitz
    Dec 18 '10 at 15:35






  • 1





    Question, actually. How in the world would a person who knows nothing about code go about this? I'm drowning in information, here.

    – user44066
    Jan 12 '14 at 23:33






  • 1





    @Amy it's not as bad as it looks. You can just copy the code into your document and see if it works. After some time you will get used to Latex code more and more. I would start with the small things first by making tables in an -- for you -- acceptable format, without worrying too much about perfection, which can be done later.

    – TomM
    Jan 13 '14 at 0:16










2




2





This earlier question might be of help to you.

– morbusg
Dec 16 '10 at 12:34





This earlier question might be of help to you.

– morbusg
Dec 16 '10 at 12:34




3




3





Looking closer at your example, I realize you obviously have the array package loaded. p{...} aligns the content toward the top, m{...} aligns the content toward the center, while b{...} aligns it toward the bottom.

– Jimi Oke
Dec 17 '10 at 23:19





Looking closer at your example, I realize you obviously have the array package loaded. p{...} aligns the content toward the top, m{...} aligns the content toward the center, while b{...} aligns it toward the bottom.

– Jimi Oke
Dec 17 '10 at 23:19




1




1





@Jimi: the example works even without array. The p specifier is standard.

– Stefan Kottwitz
Dec 18 '10 at 15:35





@Jimi: the example works even without array. The p specifier is standard.

– Stefan Kottwitz
Dec 18 '10 at 15:35




1




1





Question, actually. How in the world would a person who knows nothing about code go about this? I'm drowning in information, here.

– user44066
Jan 12 '14 at 23:33





Question, actually. How in the world would a person who knows nothing about code go about this? I'm drowning in information, here.

– user44066
Jan 12 '14 at 23:33




1




1





@Amy it's not as bad as it looks. You can just copy the code into your document and see if it works. After some time you will get used to Latex code more and more. I would start with the small things first by making tables in an -- for you -- acceptable format, without worrying too much about perfection, which can be done later.

– TomM
Jan 13 '14 at 0:16







@Amy it's not as bad as it looks. You can just copy the code into your document and see if it works. After some time you will get used to Latex code more and more. I would start with the small things first by making tables in an -- for you -- acceptable format, without worrying too much about perfection, which can be done later.

– TomM
Jan 13 '14 at 0:16












6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















35














enter image description here



documentclass{article}
usepackage[a4paper,vmargin=2cm,hmargin=1cm,showframe]{geometry}
usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
usepackage[table]{xcolor}
usepackage{array}
usepackage{longtable}

parindent=0pt

defcorrection#1{%
abovedisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelax%
abovedisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelax}

arrayrulewidth=1ptrelax
tabcolsep=5ptrelax
arrayrulecolor{red}
fboxsep=tabcolseprelax
fboxrule=arrayrulewidthrelax

newcolumntype{A}[2]{%
>{minipage{dimexpr#1linewidth-2tabcolsep-#2arrayrulewidthrelax}vspacetabcolsep}%
c<{vspacetabcolsependminipage}}


newenvironment{Table}[4]{%
longtable{%
|A{#1}{1.5}% for figure
|>{centering$displaystyle}A{#2}{1}<{$}% for inline equation
|>{correction{-1}strut[}A{#3}{1}<{]strut}% for displayed equation
|>{centering}A{#4}{1.5}% for text
|}hlineignorespaces}{%
endlongtableignorespacesafterend}

newcommand{dummy}{%
It is practically a big lie that LaTeX
makes you focus on the content without
bothering about the layout.}


newcommand{Row}{%
includegraphics[width=linewidth]{newton}&
frac{a+b}{a-b}=0&
int_a^b f(x), textrm{d}x=frac{b-a}{b+a}&
fcolorbox{cyan}{yellow}{parbox{dimexprlinewidth-2fboxsep-2fboxrulerelax}{dummy}}
tabularnewlinehline}

begin{document}
begin{Table}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}
Row
Row
end{Table}

defx{centering$displaystyleint_a^bf(x),textrm{d}x=frac{a-b}{a+b}$}

longtable{|A{0.2}{1.5}*2{|A{0.25}{1}}|A{0.3}{1.5}|}hline
x & x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.55}{1.5}|}{x} tabularnewlinehline
multicolumn{2}{|A{0.45}{1.5}|}{x} & x & xtabularnewlinehline
x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.5}{1}|}{x} & xtabularnewlinehline
multicolumn{4}{|A{1}{2}|}{x}tabularnewlinehline
endlongtable
end{document}





share|improve this answer





















  • 57





    Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

    – Rafid
    Dec 16 '10 at 19:42






  • 3





    @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

    – Hendrik Vogt
    Dec 28 '10 at 22:25






  • 12





    This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

    – dinosaur
    Sep 15 '16 at 23:20








  • 4





    Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

    – gerrit
    Jul 14 '18 at 20:24








  • 4





    This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

    – Josh Swanson
    Jul 26 '18 at 22:27



















98














One easy way to this would be to use the array package, specifying your column width with m{...}. For example:



begin{tabular}{ m{4cm} m{1cm} }
... & ... \end{tabular}


will give you a four centimeter-long column and a one centimeter-long column. In each cell, the contents will be vertically aligned to the center. Note, however, that the cell contents will be horizontally aligned left. If you also want to align all the cell contents toward the center in a horizontal sense, then you could do something like this:



begin{tabular}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
... & ... \end{tabular}


The point of arraybackslash is to return \ to its original meaning because the centering command alters this and could possibly give you a noalign error during compilation.



If you have several columns and do not want your source to look cluttered, you could define new columns before your tabular environment, for example:



newcolumntype{C}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
newcolumntype{D}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{1cm} }
begin{tabular}{ C D }
... & ... \end{tabular}


There is a lot of useful information on tables in the wiki LaTeX guide, if you want to explore this further.






share|improve this answer


























  • Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

    – xport
    Dec 19 '10 at 22:42






  • 1





    @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

    – Martin Scharrer
    Jul 10 '11 at 15:53






  • 8





    When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

    – Achimnol
    Dec 27 '12 at 15:22













  • If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

    – Zack Fair
    Feb 25 '17 at 4:59






  • 1





    @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

    – 3kstc
    Apr 30 '18 at 4:13



















8














There is a command vcenter which vertically centers its content in horizontal mode. It can only be used in mathmode.



Here is an example with Plain XeTeX (compile with xetex yourfilename.tex)



{ offinterlineskip
deftrule{noalign{hrule}}
defhcenter#1{hfil#1hfil}
halign{vrule#&&hcenter{$vcenter{hbox{#}}$}vrulecrtrule
&Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet&XeTeXpicfile "test-pattern.jpg" &
TeX&$E=mc^2$&$displaystyle{a^2-b^2over c^2}$crtrule
&Etiam quam lacus&vrule width 4em height 5ex depth 2ex&eTeX &
$Ene mc^2$&{it &} ceteracrtrule}
}
bye


enter image description here






share|improve this answer

































    3














    If you just want to center the text because you are not happy with the default row height, you can put the following command before each tabular environment:



    renewcommand{arraystretch}{number}


    where number is the factor to multiply the default row height.






    share|improve this answer

































      2














      I just found this solution for a spacing Problem. When the spaceing is set at a big enough distance, the text is centered, or at least seems like.



      Huge Text in Tabular touches table border



      Here is my example:



      usepackage{makecell}%To keep spacing of text in tables
      setcellgapes{4pt}%parameter for the spacing


      begin{table}[h]
      makegapedcells
      centering
      resizebox{textwidth}{!}{%resizing the whole table
      begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
      hline
      multicolumn{9}{|c|}{Huge Relaisplatine} \
      hline
      Relay Nr. & Part & Test-Id & specialcell[c]{Signal-Name \for Testcases} & Conn. & Pin & specialcell[c]{Pin-\Func.} & R Value & specialcell[c]{Influenced \ Signal/Voltage } \
      hline
      & & & & & 1 & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      %hline
      0 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_GPP_VCORE & P2 & 3 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08116 \
      cline{6-9}
      %hline
      & & & & & 5 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
      %cline{6-9}
      hline
      & & & & & 7 & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      1 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_ETH_+1V2 & P2 & 9 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0818 \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & 11 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
      hline
      & & & & & 13 & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      2 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_CLOCK_+3V3 & P2 & 15 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0817 \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & 17 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
      hline
      & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      3 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR1 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
      hline
      & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      4 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR2 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
      hline
      & & & & & 14 & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      5 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_LOW TBD & P2 & 16 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & 18 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
      hline
      & & & & & 8 & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      6 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_EMPTY TBD & P2 & 10 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & 12 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
      hline
      & & & & & 2 & N.C. & Open & Open \
      cline{6-9}
      7 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_DSP_+3V3 & P2 & 4 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08150 \
      cline{6-9}
      & & & & & 6 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & Open \
      hline
      end{tabular}
      }
      caption{Verkabelung der ersten Relaisplatine an X400/PortA}
      end{table}


      Gives me:
      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer

































        0














        Putting a tabular in the cell of a tabular centers the content of the cell horizontally and vertically.



        begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
        hline
        begin{tabular}{l}
        text in cell 1
        end{tabular} &
        begin{tabular}{l}
        first line of text in cell 2 \
        second line of text in cell 2
        end{tabular} &
        begin{tabular}{l}
        first line of text in cell 3 \
        second line of text in cell 3 \
        third line of text in cell 3 \
        end{tabular}
        \
        hline
        begin{tabular}{l}
        first line of text in cell 4 \
        second line of text in cell 4
        end{tabular} &
        begin{tabular}{l}
        first line of text in cell 5 \
        second line of text in cell 5 \
        third line of text in cell 5 \
        end{tabular} &
        begin{tabular}{l}
        first line of text in cell 6 \
        second line of text in cell 6 \
        end{tabular} \
        hline
        end{tabular}


        gives:



        enter image description here



        so you can define a macro centered



        newcommand{centered}[1]{begin{tabular}{l} #1 end{tabular}}


        and use it like this:



        begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
        hline
        centered{ text in cell 1 } &
        centered{
        first line of text in cell 2 \
        second line of text in cell 2} &
        centered{
        first line of text in cell 3 \
        second line of text in cell 3 \
        third line of text in cell 3 \ } \
        hline
        centered{
        first line of text in cell 4 \
        second line of text in cell 4 } &
        centered{
        first line of text in cell 5 \
        second line of text in cell 5 \
        third line of text in cell 5 \ } &
        centered{
        first line of text in cell 6 \
        second line of text in cell 6 \ } \
        hline
        end{tabular}





        share|improve this answer























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          6 Answers
          6






          active

          oldest

          votes








          6 Answers
          6






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          35














          enter image description here



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage[a4paper,vmargin=2cm,hmargin=1cm,showframe]{geometry}
          usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
          usepackage[table]{xcolor}
          usepackage{array}
          usepackage{longtable}

          parindent=0pt

          defcorrection#1{%
          abovedisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelax%
          abovedisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelax}

          arrayrulewidth=1ptrelax
          tabcolsep=5ptrelax
          arrayrulecolor{red}
          fboxsep=tabcolseprelax
          fboxrule=arrayrulewidthrelax

          newcolumntype{A}[2]{%
          >{minipage{dimexpr#1linewidth-2tabcolsep-#2arrayrulewidthrelax}vspacetabcolsep}%
          c<{vspacetabcolsependminipage}}


          newenvironment{Table}[4]{%
          longtable{%
          |A{#1}{1.5}% for figure
          |>{centering$displaystyle}A{#2}{1}<{$}% for inline equation
          |>{correction{-1}strut[}A{#3}{1}<{]strut}% for displayed equation
          |>{centering}A{#4}{1.5}% for text
          |}hlineignorespaces}{%
          endlongtableignorespacesafterend}

          newcommand{dummy}{%
          It is practically a big lie that LaTeX
          makes you focus on the content without
          bothering about the layout.}


          newcommand{Row}{%
          includegraphics[width=linewidth]{newton}&
          frac{a+b}{a-b}=0&
          int_a^b f(x), textrm{d}x=frac{b-a}{b+a}&
          fcolorbox{cyan}{yellow}{parbox{dimexprlinewidth-2fboxsep-2fboxrulerelax}{dummy}}
          tabularnewlinehline}

          begin{document}
          begin{Table}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}
          Row
          Row
          end{Table}

          defx{centering$displaystyleint_a^bf(x),textrm{d}x=frac{a-b}{a+b}$}

          longtable{|A{0.2}{1.5}*2{|A{0.25}{1}}|A{0.3}{1.5}|}hline
          x & x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.55}{1.5}|}{x} tabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{2}{|A{0.45}{1.5}|}{x} & x & xtabularnewlinehline
          x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.5}{1}|}{x} & xtabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{4}{|A{1}{2}|}{x}tabularnewlinehline
          endlongtable
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer





















          • 57





            Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

            – Rafid
            Dec 16 '10 at 19:42






          • 3





            @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

            – Hendrik Vogt
            Dec 28 '10 at 22:25






          • 12





            This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

            – dinosaur
            Sep 15 '16 at 23:20








          • 4





            Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

            – gerrit
            Jul 14 '18 at 20:24








          • 4





            This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

            – Josh Swanson
            Jul 26 '18 at 22:27
















          35














          enter image description here



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage[a4paper,vmargin=2cm,hmargin=1cm,showframe]{geometry}
          usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
          usepackage[table]{xcolor}
          usepackage{array}
          usepackage{longtable}

          parindent=0pt

          defcorrection#1{%
          abovedisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelax%
          abovedisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelax}

          arrayrulewidth=1ptrelax
          tabcolsep=5ptrelax
          arrayrulecolor{red}
          fboxsep=tabcolseprelax
          fboxrule=arrayrulewidthrelax

          newcolumntype{A}[2]{%
          >{minipage{dimexpr#1linewidth-2tabcolsep-#2arrayrulewidthrelax}vspacetabcolsep}%
          c<{vspacetabcolsependminipage}}


          newenvironment{Table}[4]{%
          longtable{%
          |A{#1}{1.5}% for figure
          |>{centering$displaystyle}A{#2}{1}<{$}% for inline equation
          |>{correction{-1}strut[}A{#3}{1}<{]strut}% for displayed equation
          |>{centering}A{#4}{1.5}% for text
          |}hlineignorespaces}{%
          endlongtableignorespacesafterend}

          newcommand{dummy}{%
          It is practically a big lie that LaTeX
          makes you focus on the content without
          bothering about the layout.}


          newcommand{Row}{%
          includegraphics[width=linewidth]{newton}&
          frac{a+b}{a-b}=0&
          int_a^b f(x), textrm{d}x=frac{b-a}{b+a}&
          fcolorbox{cyan}{yellow}{parbox{dimexprlinewidth-2fboxsep-2fboxrulerelax}{dummy}}
          tabularnewlinehline}

          begin{document}
          begin{Table}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}
          Row
          Row
          end{Table}

          defx{centering$displaystyleint_a^bf(x),textrm{d}x=frac{a-b}{a+b}$}

          longtable{|A{0.2}{1.5}*2{|A{0.25}{1}}|A{0.3}{1.5}|}hline
          x & x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.55}{1.5}|}{x} tabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{2}{|A{0.45}{1.5}|}{x} & x & xtabularnewlinehline
          x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.5}{1}|}{x} & xtabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{4}{|A{1}{2}|}{x}tabularnewlinehline
          endlongtable
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer





















          • 57





            Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

            – Rafid
            Dec 16 '10 at 19:42






          • 3





            @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

            – Hendrik Vogt
            Dec 28 '10 at 22:25






          • 12





            This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

            – dinosaur
            Sep 15 '16 at 23:20








          • 4





            Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

            – gerrit
            Jul 14 '18 at 20:24








          • 4





            This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

            – Josh Swanson
            Jul 26 '18 at 22:27














          35












          35








          35







          enter image description here



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage[a4paper,vmargin=2cm,hmargin=1cm,showframe]{geometry}
          usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
          usepackage[table]{xcolor}
          usepackage{array}
          usepackage{longtable}

          parindent=0pt

          defcorrection#1{%
          abovedisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelax%
          abovedisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelax}

          arrayrulewidth=1ptrelax
          tabcolsep=5ptrelax
          arrayrulecolor{red}
          fboxsep=tabcolseprelax
          fboxrule=arrayrulewidthrelax

          newcolumntype{A}[2]{%
          >{minipage{dimexpr#1linewidth-2tabcolsep-#2arrayrulewidthrelax}vspacetabcolsep}%
          c<{vspacetabcolsependminipage}}


          newenvironment{Table}[4]{%
          longtable{%
          |A{#1}{1.5}% for figure
          |>{centering$displaystyle}A{#2}{1}<{$}% for inline equation
          |>{correction{-1}strut[}A{#3}{1}<{]strut}% for displayed equation
          |>{centering}A{#4}{1.5}% for text
          |}hlineignorespaces}{%
          endlongtableignorespacesafterend}

          newcommand{dummy}{%
          It is practically a big lie that LaTeX
          makes you focus on the content without
          bothering about the layout.}


          newcommand{Row}{%
          includegraphics[width=linewidth]{newton}&
          frac{a+b}{a-b}=0&
          int_a^b f(x), textrm{d}x=frac{b-a}{b+a}&
          fcolorbox{cyan}{yellow}{parbox{dimexprlinewidth-2fboxsep-2fboxrulerelax}{dummy}}
          tabularnewlinehline}

          begin{document}
          begin{Table}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}
          Row
          Row
          end{Table}

          defx{centering$displaystyleint_a^bf(x),textrm{d}x=frac{a-b}{a+b}$}

          longtable{|A{0.2}{1.5}*2{|A{0.25}{1}}|A{0.3}{1.5}|}hline
          x & x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.55}{1.5}|}{x} tabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{2}{|A{0.45}{1.5}|}{x} & x & xtabularnewlinehline
          x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.5}{1}|}{x} & xtabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{4}{|A{1}{2}|}{x}tabularnewlinehline
          endlongtable
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer















          enter image description here



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage[a4paper,vmargin=2cm,hmargin=1cm,showframe]{geometry}
          usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
          usepackage[table]{xcolor}
          usepackage{array}
          usepackage{longtable}

          parindent=0pt

          defcorrection#1{%
          abovedisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayshortskip=#1baselineskiprelax%
          abovedisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelaxbelowdisplayskip=#1baselineskiprelax}

          arrayrulewidth=1ptrelax
          tabcolsep=5ptrelax
          arrayrulecolor{red}
          fboxsep=tabcolseprelax
          fboxrule=arrayrulewidthrelax

          newcolumntype{A}[2]{%
          >{minipage{dimexpr#1linewidth-2tabcolsep-#2arrayrulewidthrelax}vspacetabcolsep}%
          c<{vspacetabcolsependminipage}}


          newenvironment{Table}[4]{%
          longtable{%
          |A{#1}{1.5}% for figure
          |>{centering$displaystyle}A{#2}{1}<{$}% for inline equation
          |>{correction{-1}strut[}A{#3}{1}<{]strut}% for displayed equation
          |>{centering}A{#4}{1.5}% for text
          |}hlineignorespaces}{%
          endlongtableignorespacesafterend}

          newcommand{dummy}{%
          It is practically a big lie that LaTeX
          makes you focus on the content without
          bothering about the layout.}


          newcommand{Row}{%
          includegraphics[width=linewidth]{newton}&
          frac{a+b}{a-b}=0&
          int_a^b f(x), textrm{d}x=frac{b-a}{b+a}&
          fcolorbox{cyan}{yellow}{parbox{dimexprlinewidth-2fboxsep-2fboxrulerelax}{dummy}}
          tabularnewlinehline}

          begin{document}
          begin{Table}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}{0.25}
          Row
          Row
          end{Table}

          defx{centering$displaystyleint_a^bf(x),textrm{d}x=frac{a-b}{a+b}$}

          longtable{|A{0.2}{1.5}*2{|A{0.25}{1}}|A{0.3}{1.5}|}hline
          x & x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.55}{1.5}|}{x} tabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{2}{|A{0.45}{1.5}|}{x} & x & xtabularnewlinehline
          x & multicolumn{2}{A{0.5}{1}|}{x} & xtabularnewlinehline
          multicolumn{4}{|A{1}{2}|}{x}tabularnewlinehline
          endlongtable
          end{document}






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Aug 17 '11 at 2:56


























          community wiki





          16 revs
          xport









          • 57





            Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

            – Rafid
            Dec 16 '10 at 19:42






          • 3





            @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

            – Hendrik Vogt
            Dec 28 '10 at 22:25






          • 12





            This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

            – dinosaur
            Sep 15 '16 at 23:20








          • 4





            Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

            – gerrit
            Jul 14 '18 at 20:24








          • 4





            This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

            – Josh Swanson
            Jul 26 '18 at 22:27














          • 57





            Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

            – Rafid
            Dec 16 '10 at 19:42






          • 3





            @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

            – Hendrik Vogt
            Dec 28 '10 at 22:25






          • 12





            This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

            – dinosaur
            Sep 15 '16 at 23:20








          • 4





            Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

            – gerrit
            Jul 14 '18 at 20:24








          • 4





            This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

            – Josh Swanson
            Jul 26 '18 at 22:27








          57




          57





          Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

          – Rafid
          Dec 16 '10 at 19:42





          Your solution is working absolutely fine, but isn't there a simpler solution? Aligning contents vertically feels time like simpler than the proposed solution.

          – Rafid
          Dec 16 '10 at 19:42




          3




          3





          @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

          – Hendrik Vogt
          Dec 28 '10 at 22:25





          @xport: Your edits have nothing to do with Rafid's question. For his question, the widths of the columns just don't matter. I think it's not good to include stuff that's really unrelated.

          – Hendrik Vogt
          Dec 28 '10 at 22:25




          12




          12





          This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

          – dinosaur
          Sep 15 '16 at 23:20







          This answer should have some explaining text so it is easier to understand.

          – dinosaur
          Sep 15 '16 at 23:20






          4




          4





          Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

          – gerrit
          Jul 14 '18 at 20:24







          Unfortunately, this kind of answer is what may scare people away from LaTeX.

          – gerrit
          Jul 14 '18 at 20:24






          4




          4





          This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

          – Josh Swanson
          Jul 26 '18 at 22:27





          This kind of answer shows that LaTeX is just plain bad at tables. It's great at many things, but doing anything with tables is an overcomplicated mess and a huge distraction from what I'm actually trying to do, every time. Gah.

          – Josh Swanson
          Jul 26 '18 at 22:27











          98














          One easy way to this would be to use the array package, specifying your column width with m{...}. For example:



          begin{tabular}{ m{4cm} m{1cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          will give you a four centimeter-long column and a one centimeter-long column. In each cell, the contents will be vertically aligned to the center. Note, however, that the cell contents will be horizontally aligned left. If you also want to align all the cell contents toward the center in a horizontal sense, then you could do something like this:



          begin{tabular}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          The point of arraybackslash is to return \ to its original meaning because the centering command alters this and could possibly give you a noalign error during compilation.



          If you have several columns and do not want your source to look cluttered, you could define new columns before your tabular environment, for example:



          newcolumntype{C}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          newcolumntype{D}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{1cm} }
          begin{tabular}{ C D }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          There is a lot of useful information on tables in the wiki LaTeX guide, if you want to explore this further.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

            – xport
            Dec 19 '10 at 22:42






          • 1





            @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

            – Martin Scharrer
            Jul 10 '11 at 15:53






          • 8





            When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

            – Achimnol
            Dec 27 '12 at 15:22













          • If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

            – Zack Fair
            Feb 25 '17 at 4:59






          • 1





            @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

            – 3kstc
            Apr 30 '18 at 4:13
















          98














          One easy way to this would be to use the array package, specifying your column width with m{...}. For example:



          begin{tabular}{ m{4cm} m{1cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          will give you a four centimeter-long column and a one centimeter-long column. In each cell, the contents will be vertically aligned to the center. Note, however, that the cell contents will be horizontally aligned left. If you also want to align all the cell contents toward the center in a horizontal sense, then you could do something like this:



          begin{tabular}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          The point of arraybackslash is to return \ to its original meaning because the centering command alters this and could possibly give you a noalign error during compilation.



          If you have several columns and do not want your source to look cluttered, you could define new columns before your tabular environment, for example:



          newcolumntype{C}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          newcolumntype{D}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{1cm} }
          begin{tabular}{ C D }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          There is a lot of useful information on tables in the wiki LaTeX guide, if you want to explore this further.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

            – xport
            Dec 19 '10 at 22:42






          • 1





            @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

            – Martin Scharrer
            Jul 10 '11 at 15:53






          • 8





            When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

            – Achimnol
            Dec 27 '12 at 15:22













          • If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

            – Zack Fair
            Feb 25 '17 at 4:59






          • 1





            @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

            – 3kstc
            Apr 30 '18 at 4:13














          98












          98








          98







          One easy way to this would be to use the array package, specifying your column width with m{...}. For example:



          begin{tabular}{ m{4cm} m{1cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          will give you a four centimeter-long column and a one centimeter-long column. In each cell, the contents will be vertically aligned to the center. Note, however, that the cell contents will be horizontally aligned left. If you also want to align all the cell contents toward the center in a horizontal sense, then you could do something like this:



          begin{tabular}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          The point of arraybackslash is to return \ to its original meaning because the centering command alters this and could possibly give you a noalign error during compilation.



          If you have several columns and do not want your source to look cluttered, you could define new columns before your tabular environment, for example:



          newcolumntype{C}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          newcolumntype{D}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{1cm} }
          begin{tabular}{ C D }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          There is a lot of useful information on tables in the wiki LaTeX guide, if you want to explore this further.






          share|improve this answer















          One easy way to this would be to use the array package, specifying your column width with m{...}. For example:



          begin{tabular}{ m{4cm} m{1cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          will give you a four centimeter-long column and a one centimeter-long column. In each cell, the contents will be vertically aligned to the center. Note, however, that the cell contents will be horizontally aligned left. If you also want to align all the cell contents toward the center in a horizontal sense, then you could do something like this:



          begin{tabular}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          The point of arraybackslash is to return \ to its original meaning because the centering command alters this and could possibly give you a noalign error during compilation.



          If you have several columns and do not want your source to look cluttered, you could define new columns before your tabular environment, for example:



          newcolumntype{C}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{4cm} }
          newcolumntype{D}{ >{centeringarraybackslash} m{1cm} }
          begin{tabular}{ C D }
          ... & ... \end{tabular}


          There is a lot of useful information on tables in the wiki LaTeX guide, if you want to explore this further.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited May 16 '18 at 12:37









          Phelype Oleinik

          23.1k54584




          23.1k54584










          answered Dec 17 '10 at 22:46









          Jimi OkeJimi Oke

          1,61311112




          1,61311112













          • Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

            – xport
            Dec 19 '10 at 22:42






          • 1





            @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

            – Martin Scharrer
            Jul 10 '11 at 15:53






          • 8





            When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

            – Achimnol
            Dec 27 '12 at 15:22













          • If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

            – Zack Fair
            Feb 25 '17 at 4:59






          • 1





            @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

            – 3kstc
            Apr 30 '18 at 4:13



















          • Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

            – xport
            Dec 19 '10 at 22:42






          • 1





            @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

            – Martin Scharrer
            Jul 10 '11 at 15:53






          • 8





            When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

            – Achimnol
            Dec 27 '12 at 15:22













          • If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

            – Zack Fair
            Feb 25 '17 at 4:59






          • 1





            @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

            – 3kstc
            Apr 30 '18 at 4:13

















          Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

          – xport
          Dec 19 '10 at 22:42





          Are you sure that an image inclusion will be EXATCLY vertically centered using your method above?

          – xport
          Dec 19 '10 at 22:42




          1




          1





          @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

          – Martin Scharrer
          Jul 10 '11 at 15:53





          @xport: It might be relative to the first and last baselines of the cells, not the exact totalheight.

          – Martin Scharrer
          Jul 10 '11 at 15:53




          8




          8





          When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

          – Achimnol
          Dec 27 '12 at 15:22







          When using this method, people should be cautious NOT to mix other column types such as p. The height of a row AND vertical-alignment follows that of the cell with the maximum height in that row. It is fine if an m column cell has the maximum height, but otherwise the vertical-align would not work.

          – Achimnol
          Dec 27 '12 at 15:22















          If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

          – Zack Fair
          Feb 25 '17 at 4:59





          If you just want equally spaced columns and the whole table's width to be textwidth, can't do that with a general m{something}?

          – Zack Fair
          Feb 25 '17 at 4:59




          1




          1





          @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

          – 3kstc
          Apr 30 '18 at 4:13





          @jimioke How does one align vertically with defining a space ie can it be written as m{}

          – 3kstc
          Apr 30 '18 at 4:13











          8














          There is a command vcenter which vertically centers its content in horizontal mode. It can only be used in mathmode.



          Here is an example with Plain XeTeX (compile with xetex yourfilename.tex)



          { offinterlineskip
          deftrule{noalign{hrule}}
          defhcenter#1{hfil#1hfil}
          halign{vrule#&&hcenter{$vcenter{hbox{#}}$}vrulecrtrule
          &Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet&XeTeXpicfile "test-pattern.jpg" &
          TeX&$E=mc^2$&$displaystyle{a^2-b^2over c^2}$crtrule
          &Etiam quam lacus&vrule width 4em height 5ex depth 2ex&eTeX &
          $Ene mc^2$&{it &} ceteracrtrule}
          }
          bye


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer






























            8














            There is a command vcenter which vertically centers its content in horizontal mode. It can only be used in mathmode.



            Here is an example with Plain XeTeX (compile with xetex yourfilename.tex)



            { offinterlineskip
            deftrule{noalign{hrule}}
            defhcenter#1{hfil#1hfil}
            halign{vrule#&&hcenter{$vcenter{hbox{#}}$}vrulecrtrule
            &Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet&XeTeXpicfile "test-pattern.jpg" &
            TeX&$E=mc^2$&$displaystyle{a^2-b^2over c^2}$crtrule
            &Etiam quam lacus&vrule width 4em height 5ex depth 2ex&eTeX &
            $Ene mc^2$&{it &} ceteracrtrule}
            }
            bye


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer




























              8












              8








              8







              There is a command vcenter which vertically centers its content in horizontal mode. It can only be used in mathmode.



              Here is an example with Plain XeTeX (compile with xetex yourfilename.tex)



              { offinterlineskip
              deftrule{noalign{hrule}}
              defhcenter#1{hfil#1hfil}
              halign{vrule#&&hcenter{$vcenter{hbox{#}}$}vrulecrtrule
              &Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet&XeTeXpicfile "test-pattern.jpg" &
              TeX&$E=mc^2$&$displaystyle{a^2-b^2over c^2}$crtrule
              &Etiam quam lacus&vrule width 4em height 5ex depth 2ex&eTeX &
              $Ene mc^2$&{it &} ceteracrtrule}
              }
              bye


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer















              There is a command vcenter which vertically centers its content in horizontal mode. It can only be used in mathmode.



              Here is an example with Plain XeTeX (compile with xetex yourfilename.tex)



              { offinterlineskip
              deftrule{noalign{hrule}}
              defhcenter#1{hfil#1hfil}
              halign{vrule#&&hcenter{$vcenter{hbox{#}}$}vrulecrtrule
              &Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet&XeTeXpicfile "test-pattern.jpg" &
              TeX&$E=mc^2$&$displaystyle{a^2-b^2over c^2}$crtrule
              &Etiam quam lacus&vrule width 4em height 5ex depth 2ex&eTeX &
              $Ene mc^2$&{it &} ceteracrtrule}
              }
              bye


              enter image description here







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Jun 2 '11 at 8:48

























              answered Jun 2 '11 at 8:24









              morbusgmorbusg

              20.1k362137




              20.1k362137























                  3














                  If you just want to center the text because you are not happy with the default row height, you can put the following command before each tabular environment:



                  renewcommand{arraystretch}{number}


                  where number is the factor to multiply the default row height.






                  share|improve this answer






























                    3














                    If you just want to center the text because you are not happy with the default row height, you can put the following command before each tabular environment:



                    renewcommand{arraystretch}{number}


                    where number is the factor to multiply the default row height.






                    share|improve this answer




























                      3












                      3








                      3







                      If you just want to center the text because you are not happy with the default row height, you can put the following command before each tabular environment:



                      renewcommand{arraystretch}{number}


                      where number is the factor to multiply the default row height.






                      share|improve this answer















                      If you just want to center the text because you are not happy with the default row height, you can put the following command before each tabular environment:



                      renewcommand{arraystretch}{number}


                      where number is the factor to multiply the default row height.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Feb 11 '17 at 19:09









                      Stefan Pinnow

                      19.8k83276




                      19.8k83276










                      answered Dec 12 '16 at 15:33









                      user120955user120955

                      311




                      311























                          2














                          I just found this solution for a spacing Problem. When the spaceing is set at a big enough distance, the text is centered, or at least seems like.



                          Huge Text in Tabular touches table border



                          Here is my example:



                          usepackage{makecell}%To keep spacing of text in tables
                          setcellgapes{4pt}%parameter for the spacing


                          begin{table}[h]
                          makegapedcells
                          centering
                          resizebox{textwidth}{!}{%resizing the whole table
                          begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
                          hline
                          multicolumn{9}{|c|}{Huge Relaisplatine} \
                          hline
                          Relay Nr. & Part & Test-Id & specialcell[c]{Signal-Name \for Testcases} & Conn. & Pin & specialcell[c]{Pin-\Func.} & R Value & specialcell[c]{Influenced \ Signal/Voltage } \
                          hline
                          & & & & & 1 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          %hline
                          0 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_GPP_VCORE & P2 & 3 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08116 \
                          cline{6-9}
                          %hline
                          & & & & & 5 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                          %cline{6-9}
                          hline
                          & & & & & 7 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          1 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_ETH_+1V2 & P2 & 9 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0818 \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & 11 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                          hline
                          & & & & & 13 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          2 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_CLOCK_+3V3 & P2 & 15 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0817 \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & 17 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                          hline
                          & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          3 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR1 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                          hline
                          & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          4 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR2 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                          hline
                          & & & & & 14 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          5 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_LOW TBD & P2 & 16 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & 18 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                          hline
                          & & & & & 8 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          6 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_EMPTY TBD & P2 & 10 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & 12 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                          hline
                          & & & & & 2 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                          cline{6-9}
                          7 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_DSP_+3V3 & P2 & 4 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08150 \
                          cline{6-9}
                          & & & & & 6 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & Open \
                          hline
                          end{tabular}
                          }
                          caption{Verkabelung der ersten Relaisplatine an X400/PortA}
                          end{table}


                          Gives me:
                          enter image description here






                          share|improve this answer






























                            2














                            I just found this solution for a spacing Problem. When the spaceing is set at a big enough distance, the text is centered, or at least seems like.



                            Huge Text in Tabular touches table border



                            Here is my example:



                            usepackage{makecell}%To keep spacing of text in tables
                            setcellgapes{4pt}%parameter for the spacing


                            begin{table}[h]
                            makegapedcells
                            centering
                            resizebox{textwidth}{!}{%resizing the whole table
                            begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
                            hline
                            multicolumn{9}{|c|}{Huge Relaisplatine} \
                            hline
                            Relay Nr. & Part & Test-Id & specialcell[c]{Signal-Name \for Testcases} & Conn. & Pin & specialcell[c]{Pin-\Func.} & R Value & specialcell[c]{Influenced \ Signal/Voltage } \
                            hline
                            & & & & & 1 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            %hline
                            0 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_GPP_VCORE & P2 & 3 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08116 \
                            cline{6-9}
                            %hline
                            & & & & & 5 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                            %cline{6-9}
                            hline
                            & & & & & 7 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            1 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_ETH_+1V2 & P2 & 9 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0818 \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & 11 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                            hline
                            & & & & & 13 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            2 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_CLOCK_+3V3 & P2 & 15 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0817 \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & 17 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                            hline
                            & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            3 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR1 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                            hline
                            & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            4 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR2 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                            hline
                            & & & & & 14 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            5 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_LOW TBD & P2 & 16 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & 18 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                            hline
                            & & & & & 8 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            6 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_EMPTY TBD & P2 & 10 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & 12 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                            hline
                            & & & & & 2 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                            cline{6-9}
                            7 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_DSP_+3V3 & P2 & 4 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08150 \
                            cline{6-9}
                            & & & & & 6 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & Open \
                            hline
                            end{tabular}
                            }
                            caption{Verkabelung der ersten Relaisplatine an X400/PortA}
                            end{table}


                            Gives me:
                            enter image description here






                            share|improve this answer




























                              2












                              2








                              2







                              I just found this solution for a spacing Problem. When the spaceing is set at a big enough distance, the text is centered, or at least seems like.



                              Huge Text in Tabular touches table border



                              Here is my example:



                              usepackage{makecell}%To keep spacing of text in tables
                              setcellgapes{4pt}%parameter for the spacing


                              begin{table}[h]
                              makegapedcells
                              centering
                              resizebox{textwidth}{!}{%resizing the whole table
                              begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
                              hline
                              multicolumn{9}{|c|}{Huge Relaisplatine} \
                              hline
                              Relay Nr. & Part & Test-Id & specialcell[c]{Signal-Name \for Testcases} & Conn. & Pin & specialcell[c]{Pin-\Func.} & R Value & specialcell[c]{Influenced \ Signal/Voltage } \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 1 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              %hline
                              0 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_GPP_VCORE & P2 & 3 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08116 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              %hline
                              & & & & & 5 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              %cline{6-9}
                              hline
                              & & & & & 7 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              1 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_ETH_+1V2 & P2 & 9 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0818 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 11 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 13 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              2 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_CLOCK_+3V3 & P2 & 15 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0817 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 17 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              3 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR1 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              4 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR2 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 14 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              5 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_LOW TBD & P2 & 16 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 18 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 8 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              6 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_EMPTY TBD & P2 & 10 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 12 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 2 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              7 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_DSP_+3V3 & P2 & 4 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08150 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 6 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & Open \
                              hline
                              end{tabular}
                              }
                              caption{Verkabelung der ersten Relaisplatine an X400/PortA}
                              end{table}


                              Gives me:
                              enter image description here






                              share|improve this answer















                              I just found this solution for a spacing Problem. When the spaceing is set at a big enough distance, the text is centered, or at least seems like.



                              Huge Text in Tabular touches table border



                              Here is my example:



                              usepackage{makecell}%To keep spacing of text in tables
                              setcellgapes{4pt}%parameter for the spacing


                              begin{table}[h]
                              makegapedcells
                              centering
                              resizebox{textwidth}{!}{%resizing the whole table
                              begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
                              hline
                              multicolumn{9}{|c|}{Huge Relaisplatine} \
                              hline
                              Relay Nr. & Part & Test-Id & specialcell[c]{Signal-Name \for Testcases} & Conn. & Pin & specialcell[c]{Pin-\Func.} & R Value & specialcell[c]{Influenced \ Signal/Voltage } \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 1 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              %hline
                              0 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_GPP_VCORE & P2 & 3 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08116 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              %hline
                              & & & & & 5 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              %cline{6-9}
                              hline
                              & & & & & 7 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              1 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_ETH_+1V2 & P2 & 9 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0818 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 11 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 13 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              2 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_CLOCK_+3V3 & P2 & 15 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN0817 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 17 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              3 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR1 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              4 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_HICURR2 & P3 & PCB-Cable & COM & 0 $Omega$ & RIO_+3V3 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & PCB-Cable & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & GND \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 14 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              5 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_LOW TBD & P2 & 16 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 18 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 8 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              6 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & BAT_EMPTY TBD & P2 & 10 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & TBD \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 12 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & \
                              hline
                              & & & & & 2 & N.C. & Open & Open \
                              cline{6-9}
                              7 & RIO & RIO_VOLT_SDAR & RIO_DSP_+3V3 & P2 & 4 & COM & 0 $Omega$ & SIGN08150 \
                              cline{6-9}
                              & & & & & 6 & N.O. & 0 $Omega$ & Open \
                              hline
                              end{tabular}
                              }
                              caption{Verkabelung der ersten Relaisplatine an X400/PortA}
                              end{table}


                              Gives me:
                              enter image description here







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited Jul 4 '17 at 15:22

























                              answered Jul 4 '17 at 15:08









                              Simon GasserSimon Gasser

                              749




                              749























                                  0














                                  Putting a tabular in the cell of a tabular centers the content of the cell horizontally and vertically.



                                  begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                  hline
                                  begin{tabular}{l}
                                  text in cell 1
                                  end{tabular} &
                                  begin{tabular}{l}
                                  first line of text in cell 2 \
                                  second line of text in cell 2
                                  end{tabular} &
                                  begin{tabular}{l}
                                  first line of text in cell 3 \
                                  second line of text in cell 3 \
                                  third line of text in cell 3 \
                                  end{tabular}
                                  \
                                  hline
                                  begin{tabular}{l}
                                  first line of text in cell 4 \
                                  second line of text in cell 4
                                  end{tabular} &
                                  begin{tabular}{l}
                                  first line of text in cell 5 \
                                  second line of text in cell 5 \
                                  third line of text in cell 5 \
                                  end{tabular} &
                                  begin{tabular}{l}
                                  first line of text in cell 6 \
                                  second line of text in cell 6 \
                                  end{tabular} \
                                  hline
                                  end{tabular}


                                  gives:



                                  enter image description here



                                  so you can define a macro centered



                                  newcommand{centered}[1]{begin{tabular}{l} #1 end{tabular}}


                                  and use it like this:



                                  begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                  hline
                                  centered{ text in cell 1 } &
                                  centered{
                                  first line of text in cell 2 \
                                  second line of text in cell 2} &
                                  centered{
                                  first line of text in cell 3 \
                                  second line of text in cell 3 \
                                  third line of text in cell 3 \ } \
                                  hline
                                  centered{
                                  first line of text in cell 4 \
                                  second line of text in cell 4 } &
                                  centered{
                                  first line of text in cell 5 \
                                  second line of text in cell 5 \
                                  third line of text in cell 5 \ } &
                                  centered{
                                  first line of text in cell 6 \
                                  second line of text in cell 6 \ } \
                                  hline
                                  end{tabular}





                                  share|improve this answer




























                                    0














                                    Putting a tabular in the cell of a tabular centers the content of the cell horizontally and vertically.



                                    begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                    hline
                                    begin{tabular}{l}
                                    text in cell 1
                                    end{tabular} &
                                    begin{tabular}{l}
                                    first line of text in cell 2 \
                                    second line of text in cell 2
                                    end{tabular} &
                                    begin{tabular}{l}
                                    first line of text in cell 3 \
                                    second line of text in cell 3 \
                                    third line of text in cell 3 \
                                    end{tabular}
                                    \
                                    hline
                                    begin{tabular}{l}
                                    first line of text in cell 4 \
                                    second line of text in cell 4
                                    end{tabular} &
                                    begin{tabular}{l}
                                    first line of text in cell 5 \
                                    second line of text in cell 5 \
                                    third line of text in cell 5 \
                                    end{tabular} &
                                    begin{tabular}{l}
                                    first line of text in cell 6 \
                                    second line of text in cell 6 \
                                    end{tabular} \
                                    hline
                                    end{tabular}


                                    gives:



                                    enter image description here



                                    so you can define a macro centered



                                    newcommand{centered}[1]{begin{tabular}{l} #1 end{tabular}}


                                    and use it like this:



                                    begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                    hline
                                    centered{ text in cell 1 } &
                                    centered{
                                    first line of text in cell 2 \
                                    second line of text in cell 2} &
                                    centered{
                                    first line of text in cell 3 \
                                    second line of text in cell 3 \
                                    third line of text in cell 3 \ } \
                                    hline
                                    centered{
                                    first line of text in cell 4 \
                                    second line of text in cell 4 } &
                                    centered{
                                    first line of text in cell 5 \
                                    second line of text in cell 5 \
                                    third line of text in cell 5 \ } &
                                    centered{
                                    first line of text in cell 6 \
                                    second line of text in cell 6 \ } \
                                    hline
                                    end{tabular}





                                    share|improve this answer


























                                      0












                                      0








                                      0







                                      Putting a tabular in the cell of a tabular centers the content of the cell horizontally and vertically.



                                      begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                      hline
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      text in cell 1
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 2 \
                                      second line of text in cell 2
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 3 \
                                      second line of text in cell 3 \
                                      third line of text in cell 3 \
                                      end{tabular}
                                      \
                                      hline
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 4 \
                                      second line of text in cell 4
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 5 \
                                      second line of text in cell 5 \
                                      third line of text in cell 5 \
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 6 \
                                      second line of text in cell 6 \
                                      end{tabular} \
                                      hline
                                      end{tabular}


                                      gives:



                                      enter image description here



                                      so you can define a macro centered



                                      newcommand{centered}[1]{begin{tabular}{l} #1 end{tabular}}


                                      and use it like this:



                                      begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                      hline
                                      centered{ text in cell 1 } &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 2 \
                                      second line of text in cell 2} &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 3 \
                                      second line of text in cell 3 \
                                      third line of text in cell 3 \ } \
                                      hline
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 4 \
                                      second line of text in cell 4 } &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 5 \
                                      second line of text in cell 5 \
                                      third line of text in cell 5 \ } &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 6 \
                                      second line of text in cell 6 \ } \
                                      hline
                                      end{tabular}





                                      share|improve this answer













                                      Putting a tabular in the cell of a tabular centers the content of the cell horizontally and vertically.



                                      begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                      hline
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      text in cell 1
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 2 \
                                      second line of text in cell 2
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 3 \
                                      second line of text in cell 3 \
                                      third line of text in cell 3 \
                                      end{tabular}
                                      \
                                      hline
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 4 \
                                      second line of text in cell 4
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 5 \
                                      second line of text in cell 5 \
                                      third line of text in cell 5 \
                                      end{tabular} &
                                      begin{tabular}{l}
                                      first line of text in cell 6 \
                                      second line of text in cell 6 \
                                      end{tabular} \
                                      hline
                                      end{tabular}


                                      gives:



                                      enter image description here



                                      so you can define a macro centered



                                      newcommand{centered}[1]{begin{tabular}{l} #1 end{tabular}}


                                      and use it like this:



                                      begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
                                      hline
                                      centered{ text in cell 1 } &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 2 \
                                      second line of text in cell 2} &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 3 \
                                      second line of text in cell 3 \
                                      third line of text in cell 3 \ } \
                                      hline
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 4 \
                                      second line of text in cell 4 } &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 5 \
                                      second line of text in cell 5 \
                                      third line of text in cell 5 \ } &
                                      centered{
                                      first line of text in cell 6 \
                                      second line of text in cell 6 \ } \
                                      hline
                                      end{tabular}






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                                      answered Feb 6 at 14:06









                                      Anthony ScemamaAnthony Scemama

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