How far have astronauts been in space?












19














I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 11:15






  • 2




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:25






  • 6




    Just FYI, the numbers for that 1970s moon trip: "In April 1970, the crew of NASA's Apollo 13 mission swung around the far side of the moon at an altitude of 158 miles (254 km), putting them 248,655 miles (400,171 km) away from Earth. It's the farthest our species has ever been from our home planet" space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html
    – takintoolong
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:55






  • 1




    @takintoolong bingo! Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? I'll add that to my answer as well, thanks!
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:59








  • 1




    No astronaut ever visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites. The Apollo astronauts just rushed by on their way to the Moon and back.
    – Uwe
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:44
















19














I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 11:15






  • 2




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:25






  • 6




    Just FYI, the numbers for that 1970s moon trip: "In April 1970, the crew of NASA's Apollo 13 mission swung around the far side of the moon at an altitude of 158 miles (254 km), putting them 248,655 miles (400,171 km) away from Earth. It's the farthest our species has ever been from our home planet" space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html
    – takintoolong
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:55






  • 1




    @takintoolong bingo! Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? I'll add that to my answer as well, thanks!
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:59








  • 1




    No astronaut ever visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites. The Apollo astronauts just rushed by on their way to the Moon and back.
    – Uwe
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:44














19












19








19


1





I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?










share|improve this question















I just listened to a podcast where it was said that astronauts have only been at most 400 miles from Earth (except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s). Is this true?



I know that the ISS orbits at a paltry ~250 miles so lets ignore that!



Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?







orbit astronauts






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 30 '18 at 11:15









uhoh

35k18122439




35k18122439










asked Dec 30 '18 at 10:04









RichardRichard

23527




23527








  • 2




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 11:15






  • 2




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:25






  • 6




    Just FYI, the numbers for that 1970s moon trip: "In April 1970, the crew of NASA's Apollo 13 mission swung around the far side of the moon at an altitude of 158 miles (254 km), putting them 248,655 miles (400,171 km) away from Earth. It's the farthest our species has ever been from our home planet" space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html
    – takintoolong
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:55






  • 1




    @takintoolong bingo! Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? I'll add that to my answer as well, thanks!
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:59








  • 1




    No astronaut ever visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites. The Apollo astronauts just rushed by on their way to the Moon and back.
    – Uwe
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:44














  • 2




    Can you remember what podcast it was?
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 11:15






  • 2




    A Joe Rogan show IIRC
    – Richard
    Dec 30 '18 at 12:25






  • 6




    Just FYI, the numbers for that 1970s moon trip: "In April 1970, the crew of NASA's Apollo 13 mission swung around the far side of the moon at an altitude of 158 miles (254 km), putting them 248,655 miles (400,171 km) away from Earth. It's the farthest our species has ever been from our home planet" space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html
    – takintoolong
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:55






  • 1




    @takintoolong bingo! Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? I'll add that to my answer as well, thanks!
    – uhoh
    Dec 30 '18 at 13:59








  • 1




    No astronaut ever visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites. The Apollo astronauts just rushed by on their way to the Moon and back.
    – Uwe
    Dec 30 '18 at 18:44








2




2




Can you remember what podcast it was?
– uhoh
Dec 30 '18 at 11:15




Can you remember what podcast it was?
– uhoh
Dec 30 '18 at 11:15




2




2




A Joe Rogan show IIRC
– Richard
Dec 30 '18 at 12:25




A Joe Rogan show IIRC
– Richard
Dec 30 '18 at 12:25




6




6




Just FYI, the numbers for that 1970s moon trip: "In April 1970, the crew of NASA's Apollo 13 mission swung around the far side of the moon at an altitude of 158 miles (254 km), putting them 248,655 miles (400,171 km) away from Earth. It's the farthest our species has ever been from our home planet" space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html
– takintoolong
Dec 30 '18 at 13:55




Just FYI, the numbers for that 1970s moon trip: "In April 1970, the crew of NASA's Apollo 13 mission swung around the far side of the moon at an altitude of 158 miles (254 km), putting them 248,655 miles (400,171 km) away from Earth. It's the farthest our species has ever been from our home planet" space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html
– takintoolong
Dec 30 '18 at 13:55




1




1




@takintoolong bingo! Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? I'll add that to my answer as well, thanks!
– uhoh
Dec 30 '18 at 13:59






@takintoolong bingo! Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? I'll add that to my answer as well, thanks!
– uhoh
Dec 30 '18 at 13:59






1




1




No astronaut ever visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites. The Apollo astronauts just rushed by on their way to the Moon and back.
– Uwe
Dec 30 '18 at 18:44




No astronaut ever visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites. The Apollo astronauts just rushed by on their way to the Moon and back.
– Uwe
Dec 30 '18 at 18:44










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















30















  • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

  • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



Incidentally, as @ takintoolong just pointed out, the answer to Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? is the Apollo 13 crew. According to this answer:




Currently, the crew of Apollo 13 holds the record for highest altitude above earth with 400,171 kilometers (248,655 mi) on 7:21 pm EST, April 14, 1970 (source: Wikipedia). That would be 406,542 km when measured from the center of the earth.




All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



Update: Wikipedia sez:




Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




Wow!



But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






share|improve this answer























  • Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
    – jamesqf
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:46










  • @jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
    – uhoh
    Dec 31 '18 at 1:16





















15















Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






share|improve this answer



















  • 2




    The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
    – mongo
    Dec 30 '18 at 15:15











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









30















  • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

  • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



Incidentally, as @ takintoolong just pointed out, the answer to Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? is the Apollo 13 crew. According to this answer:




Currently, the crew of Apollo 13 holds the record for highest altitude above earth with 400,171 kilometers (248,655 mi) on 7:21 pm EST, April 14, 1970 (source: Wikipedia). That would be 406,542 km when measured from the center of the earth.




All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



Update: Wikipedia sez:




Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




Wow!



But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






share|improve this answer























  • Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
    – jamesqf
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:46










  • @jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
    – uhoh
    Dec 31 '18 at 1:16


















30















  • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

  • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



Incidentally, as @ takintoolong just pointed out, the answer to Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? is the Apollo 13 crew. According to this answer:




Currently, the crew of Apollo 13 holds the record for highest altitude above earth with 400,171 kilometers (248,655 mi) on 7:21 pm EST, April 14, 1970 (source: Wikipedia). That would be 406,542 km when measured from the center of the earth.




All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



Update: Wikipedia sez:




Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




Wow!



But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






share|improve this answer























  • Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
    – jamesqf
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:46










  • @jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
    – uhoh
    Dec 31 '18 at 1:16
















30












30








30







  • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

  • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



Incidentally, as @ takintoolong just pointed out, the answer to Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? is the Apollo 13 crew. According to this answer:




Currently, the crew of Apollo 13 holds the record for highest altitude above earth with 400,171 kilometers (248,655 mi) on 7:21 pm EST, April 14, 1970 (source: Wikipedia). That would be 406,542 km when measured from the center of the earth.




All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



Update: Wikipedia sez:




Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




Wow!



But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.






share|improve this answer















  • Twelve Apollo astronauts landed on and walked on the Moon

  • Twelve more Apollo astronauts orbited the Moon without landing


So that's twenty-four individuals that count towards "(except for the moon of course in the '60s/'70s)"



Incidentally, as @ takintoolong just pointed out, the answer to Which astronaut travelled farthest from Earth? is the Apollo 13 crew. According to this answer:




Currently, the crew of Apollo 13 holds the record for highest altitude above earth with 400,171 kilometers (248,655 mi) on 7:21 pm EST, April 14, 1970 (source: Wikipedia). That would be 406,542 km when measured from the center of the earth.




All other known crewed missions have been in "paltry" LEO (low Earth orbit) as you call it.



You'd have to check each space station's maximum altitude to begin to start to look for maximum astronaut altitude excluding Apollo astronauts, but I don't think it could possibly be farther than 500 km or so.



Update: Wikipedia sez:




Highest altitude for manned non-lunar mission



Gemini 11 crew Charles Conrad, Jr. and Richard F. Gordon, Jr. fired their Agena Target Vehicle rocket engine on 14 September 1966, at 40 hours 30 minutes after liftoff and achieved a record apogee altitude of 739.2 nautical miles (1,369.0 km).




Wow!



But nothing even close to MEO or GEO. No reason at all (at least in my opinion and that of lots of others). Instead the focus is on robotic missions to "do stuff" out there in higher orbits. Robots can run for a long time, don't need air or water or bathroom breaks or space suits or sleep... mostly at least.



There was the planned Asteroid Redirect mission that early on had astronauts going into deep space, beyond the Moon, but you can read more about what happened to that in answers to What ever happened to the Asteroid Redirect Mission?.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 30 '18 at 14:01

























answered Dec 30 '18 at 10:36









uhohuhoh

35k18122439




35k18122439












  • Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
    – jamesqf
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:46










  • @jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
    – uhoh
    Dec 31 '18 at 1:16




















  • Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
    – jamesqf
    Dec 30 '18 at 17:46










  • @jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
    – uhoh
    Dec 31 '18 at 1:16


















Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
– jamesqf
Dec 30 '18 at 17:46




Does this take into account the varying Earth-Moon distance? (363,104 - 405,696 km, per Google)
– jamesqf
Dec 30 '18 at 17:46












@jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
– uhoh
Dec 31 '18 at 1:16






@jamesqf it turns out that that's a great question! So I've gone ahead and asked it, thanks! What maximum distance from the Earth did the Apollo 13 astronauts achieve?
– uhoh
Dec 31 '18 at 1:16













15















Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






share|improve this answer



















  • 2




    The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
    – mongo
    Dec 30 '18 at 15:15
















15















Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






share|improve this answer



















  • 2




    The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
    – mongo
    Dec 30 '18 at 15:15














15












15








15







Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.






share|improve this answer















Have they not visited geostationary orbit at 22-23k miles to maintain or deploy satellites?




No. It takes a fair amount of energy to get from LEO to GEO. The only spacecraft capable of bringing astronauts plus a satellite to space was the Space Shuttle, and it didn't have enough delta-V to get to GEO. It would deploy its satellite in LEO along with a kick stage, and the kick stage would bring the satellite to GEO.



Between LEO and GEO are the Van Allen belts, which have high radiation levels so you don't want to spend too long there. This limits manned missions to LEO, mostly.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 30 '18 at 11:50

























answered Dec 30 '18 at 11:42









HobbesHobbes

87k2247394




87k2247394








  • 2




    The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
    – mongo
    Dec 30 '18 at 15:15














  • 2




    The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
    – mongo
    Dec 30 '18 at 15:15








2




2




The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
– mongo
Dec 30 '18 at 15:15




The Apollo moon flights selected trajectories which skirted the Van Allen Belt(s), to reduce radiation exposure. In effect they flew at the periphery of the belt to the extent feasible.
– mongo
Dec 30 '18 at 15:15


















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