iterating over arrays in MYSQL











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Is there a way to pass an array into a MySQL query and return the results as another array ?(apart from using cursors which would be an overkill for my use case)



For a single id, my query looks like this.



SET @userId = '04b452cd59dcc656'
Select user_account_number from userstore where u_id = @userId ;


Instead of sending each id at a time, I am trying to send a list and return a list



SET @userId = ('04b452cd59dcc656','eqwe52cddasfsd656');
<query returning the list of account numbers>


Also - I think this would be efficient over just sending one id at a time. Thoughts ?










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  • Mysql does not implement any arrays. You can use string concatenation to dynamically create sql statements and to create concatenated, comma delimited output.
    – Shadow
    Nov 14 at 23:08















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Is there a way to pass an array into a MySQL query and return the results as another array ?(apart from using cursors which would be an overkill for my use case)



For a single id, my query looks like this.



SET @userId = '04b452cd59dcc656'
Select user_account_number from userstore where u_id = @userId ;


Instead of sending each id at a time, I am trying to send a list and return a list



SET @userId = ('04b452cd59dcc656','eqwe52cddasfsd656');
<query returning the list of account numbers>


Also - I think this would be efficient over just sending one id at a time. Thoughts ?










share|improve this question






















  • Mysql does not implement any arrays. You can use string concatenation to dynamically create sql statements and to create concatenated, comma delimited output.
    – Shadow
    Nov 14 at 23:08













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Is there a way to pass an array into a MySQL query and return the results as another array ?(apart from using cursors which would be an overkill for my use case)



For a single id, my query looks like this.



SET @userId = '04b452cd59dcc656'
Select user_account_number from userstore where u_id = @userId ;


Instead of sending each id at a time, I am trying to send a list and return a list



SET @userId = ('04b452cd59dcc656','eqwe52cddasfsd656');
<query returning the list of account numbers>


Also - I think this would be efficient over just sending one id at a time. Thoughts ?










share|improve this question













Is there a way to pass an array into a MySQL query and return the results as another array ?(apart from using cursors which would be an overkill for my use case)



For a single id, my query looks like this.



SET @userId = '04b452cd59dcc656'
Select user_account_number from userstore where u_id = @userId ;


Instead of sending each id at a time, I am trying to send a list and return a list



SET @userId = ('04b452cd59dcc656','eqwe52cddasfsd656');
<query returning the list of account numbers>


Also - I think this would be efficient over just sending one id at a time. Thoughts ?







mysql sql






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share|improve this question











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share|improve this question










asked Nov 14 at 22:52









user5566364

5618




5618












  • Mysql does not implement any arrays. You can use string concatenation to dynamically create sql statements and to create concatenated, comma delimited output.
    – Shadow
    Nov 14 at 23:08


















  • Mysql does not implement any arrays. You can use string concatenation to dynamically create sql statements and to create concatenated, comma delimited output.
    – Shadow
    Nov 14 at 23:08
















Mysql does not implement any arrays. You can use string concatenation to dynamically create sql statements and to create concatenated, comma delimited output.
– Shadow
Nov 14 at 23:08




Mysql does not implement any arrays. You can use string concatenation to dynamically create sql statements and to create concatenated, comma delimited output.
– Shadow
Nov 14 at 23:08












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










You can use IN:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in ('04b452cd59dcc656', 'eqwe52cddasfsd656') ;


Using variables is trickier. If you know a maximum number, you can do:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in (@id1, @id2);


Not satisfying, but it does the job. Similarly unsatisfying is FIND_IN_SET():



set @ids = '04b452cd59dcc656,eqwe52cddasfsd656';

select user_account_number
from userstore
where find_in_set(u_id, @ids) > 0;


Alas, this won't use an index.



Finally there is dynamic SQL:



set @sql = concat('select user_account_number from userstore where u_id in (''',
replace(ids, ',', ''','''),
''')'
);

prepare s from @sql;
execute s;





share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
    – user5566364
    Nov 15 at 0:39










  • @user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 15 at 0:46











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
0
down vote



accepted










You can use IN:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in ('04b452cd59dcc656', 'eqwe52cddasfsd656') ;


Using variables is trickier. If you know a maximum number, you can do:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in (@id1, @id2);


Not satisfying, but it does the job. Similarly unsatisfying is FIND_IN_SET():



set @ids = '04b452cd59dcc656,eqwe52cddasfsd656';

select user_account_number
from userstore
where find_in_set(u_id, @ids) > 0;


Alas, this won't use an index.



Finally there is dynamic SQL:



set @sql = concat('select user_account_number from userstore where u_id in (''',
replace(ids, ',', ''','''),
''')'
);

prepare s from @sql;
execute s;





share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
    – user5566364
    Nov 15 at 0:39










  • @user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 15 at 0:46















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










You can use IN:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in ('04b452cd59dcc656', 'eqwe52cddasfsd656') ;


Using variables is trickier. If you know a maximum number, you can do:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in (@id1, @id2);


Not satisfying, but it does the job. Similarly unsatisfying is FIND_IN_SET():



set @ids = '04b452cd59dcc656,eqwe52cddasfsd656';

select user_account_number
from userstore
where find_in_set(u_id, @ids) > 0;


Alas, this won't use an index.



Finally there is dynamic SQL:



set @sql = concat('select user_account_number from userstore where u_id in (''',
replace(ids, ',', ''','''),
''')'
);

prepare s from @sql;
execute s;





share|improve this answer





















  • Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
    – user5566364
    Nov 15 at 0:39










  • @user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 15 at 0:46













up vote
0
down vote



accepted







up vote
0
down vote



accepted






You can use IN:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in ('04b452cd59dcc656', 'eqwe52cddasfsd656') ;


Using variables is trickier. If you know a maximum number, you can do:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in (@id1, @id2);


Not satisfying, but it does the job. Similarly unsatisfying is FIND_IN_SET():



set @ids = '04b452cd59dcc656,eqwe52cddasfsd656';

select user_account_number
from userstore
where find_in_set(u_id, @ids) > 0;


Alas, this won't use an index.



Finally there is dynamic SQL:



set @sql = concat('select user_account_number from userstore where u_id in (''',
replace(ids, ',', ''','''),
''')'
);

prepare s from @sql;
execute s;





share|improve this answer












You can use IN:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in ('04b452cd59dcc656', 'eqwe52cddasfsd656') ;


Using variables is trickier. If you know a maximum number, you can do:



select user_account_number
from userstore
where u_id in (@id1, @id2);


Not satisfying, but it does the job. Similarly unsatisfying is FIND_IN_SET():



set @ids = '04b452cd59dcc656,eqwe52cddasfsd656';

select user_account_number
from userstore
where find_in_set(u_id, @ids) > 0;


Alas, this won't use an index.



Finally there is dynamic SQL:



set @sql = concat('select user_account_number from userstore where u_id in (''',
replace(ids, ',', ''','''),
''')'
);

prepare s from @sql;
execute s;






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 15 at 0:28









Gordon Linoff

751k34286394




751k34286394












  • Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
    – user5566364
    Nov 15 at 0:39










  • @user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 15 at 0:46


















  • Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
    – user5566364
    Nov 15 at 0:39










  • @user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 15 at 0:46
















Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
– user5566364
Nov 15 at 0:39




Thanks. The first two does not work as the length of the array is not fixed and is not known to me before hand. The third one works. But , why do you call it 'not satisfying' ?And also did not follow your comment FIND_IN_SET is 'similarly unsatisfying'. Similarly unsatisfying to what ? I don't see anything else in that query that can be unsatisfying. :O
– user5566364
Nov 15 at 0:39












@user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
– Gordon Linoff
Nov 15 at 0:46




@user5566364 . . . Having to use dynamic SQL to solve this problem is a sad reality of the SQL language.
– Gordon Linoff
Nov 15 at 0:46


















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