Is $sqrt{x}$ an even function











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I'm going through some pre-calculus and I am presented with this rule.



If $f(x)$ is an even function, then $f(x) = f(-x)$




So with the following example I have:



$$f(x) = 3x^4 \
f(-x) = 3(-x)^4 = 3x^4$$



However, when I look at the graph of $f(x) = sqrt{-x}$ it is the reflection of $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ about the y axis, but I cannot get this to work out algebraically...



$$f(x) = sqrt{x} = f(-x) = sqrt{-x}$$ which is is true, because of domain restrictions, but $f(x)$ does not look like $f(-x)$ like in the previous example.
Is it because the domain changes for $sqrt{-x}$ that I can do some trick to make turn it into $sqrt{x}$ to allow $f(x) = f(-x)$?



For instance,



But $Dom(f(-x)) = (-infty, 0]$, therefore $-x = x$??
I'm not sure how to finish this off algebraically?
Help anyone?










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite













    I'm going through some pre-calculus and I am presented with this rule.



    If $f(x)$ is an even function, then $f(x) = f(-x)$




    So with the following example I have:



    $$f(x) = 3x^4 \
    f(-x) = 3(-x)^4 = 3x^4$$



    However, when I look at the graph of $f(x) = sqrt{-x}$ it is the reflection of $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ about the y axis, but I cannot get this to work out algebraically...



    $$f(x) = sqrt{x} = f(-x) = sqrt{-x}$$ which is is true, because of domain restrictions, but $f(x)$ does not look like $f(-x)$ like in the previous example.
    Is it because the domain changes for $sqrt{-x}$ that I can do some trick to make turn it into $sqrt{x}$ to allow $f(x) = f(-x)$?



    For instance,



    But $Dom(f(-x)) = (-infty, 0]$, therefore $-x = x$??
    I'm not sure how to finish this off algebraically?
    Help anyone?










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite












      I'm going through some pre-calculus and I am presented with this rule.



      If $f(x)$ is an even function, then $f(x) = f(-x)$




      So with the following example I have:



      $$f(x) = 3x^4 \
      f(-x) = 3(-x)^4 = 3x^4$$



      However, when I look at the graph of $f(x) = sqrt{-x}$ it is the reflection of $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ about the y axis, but I cannot get this to work out algebraically...



      $$f(x) = sqrt{x} = f(-x) = sqrt{-x}$$ which is is true, because of domain restrictions, but $f(x)$ does not look like $f(-x)$ like in the previous example.
      Is it because the domain changes for $sqrt{-x}$ that I can do some trick to make turn it into $sqrt{x}$ to allow $f(x) = f(-x)$?



      For instance,



      But $Dom(f(-x)) = (-infty, 0]$, therefore $-x = x$??
      I'm not sure how to finish this off algebraically?
      Help anyone?










      share|cite|improve this question














      I'm going through some pre-calculus and I am presented with this rule.



      If $f(x)$ is an even function, then $f(x) = f(-x)$




      So with the following example I have:



      $$f(x) = 3x^4 \
      f(-x) = 3(-x)^4 = 3x^4$$



      However, when I look at the graph of $f(x) = sqrt{-x}$ it is the reflection of $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ about the y axis, but I cannot get this to work out algebraically...



      $$f(x) = sqrt{x} = f(-x) = sqrt{-x}$$ which is is true, because of domain restrictions, but $f(x)$ does not look like $f(-x)$ like in the previous example.
      Is it because the domain changes for $sqrt{-x}$ that I can do some trick to make turn it into $sqrt{x}$ to allow $f(x) = f(-x)$?



      For instance,



      But $Dom(f(-x)) = (-infty, 0]$, therefore $-x = x$??
      I'm not sure how to finish this off algebraically?
      Help anyone?







      algebra-precalculus inverse-function






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      asked Nov 15 at 3:02









      Bucephalus

      650417




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          2 Answers
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          If $f(x)$ is a even function in $mathbb{R}$, as you noticed $f(x)=f(-x)$. Let $x_0$ be a positive number, according to the definition, $f(-x_0)=f(x_0)$ is defined. But clearly $f(-x_0)$ is not defined as $-x_0<0$. So $f$ is not a even function.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
            – Bucephalus
            Nov 15 at 3:11


















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In a more straightforward manner, for $f$ to be even we need $f(-x)=f(x)$. But
          $$f(-x)=sqrt{-x}=pmsqrt{x}i=if(x)$$
          and $pm ineq 1$, so clearly it's not even.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:29










          • @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
            – Dan
            Nov 15 at 5:37










          • @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:42










          • You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
            – YiFan
            Nov 15 at 5:53











          Your Answer





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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

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          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted










          If $f(x)$ is a even function in $mathbb{R}$, as you noticed $f(x)=f(-x)$. Let $x_0$ be a positive number, according to the definition, $f(-x_0)=f(x_0)$ is defined. But clearly $f(-x_0)$ is not defined as $-x_0<0$. So $f$ is not a even function.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
            – Bucephalus
            Nov 15 at 3:11















          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted










          If $f(x)$ is a even function in $mathbb{R}$, as you noticed $f(x)=f(-x)$. Let $x_0$ be a positive number, according to the definition, $f(-x_0)=f(x_0)$ is defined. But clearly $f(-x_0)$ is not defined as $-x_0<0$. So $f$ is not a even function.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
            – Bucephalus
            Nov 15 at 3:11













          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          5
          down vote



          accepted






          If $f(x)$ is a even function in $mathbb{R}$, as you noticed $f(x)=f(-x)$. Let $x_0$ be a positive number, according to the definition, $f(-x_0)=f(x_0)$ is defined. But clearly $f(-x_0)$ is not defined as $-x_0<0$. So $f$ is not a even function.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          If $f(x)$ is a even function in $mathbb{R}$, as you noticed $f(x)=f(-x)$. Let $x_0$ be a positive number, according to the definition, $f(-x_0)=f(x_0)$ is defined. But clearly $f(-x_0)$ is not defined as $-x_0<0$. So $f$ is not a even function.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 15 at 3:06









          Kemono Chen

          1,637330




          1,637330












          • Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
            – Bucephalus
            Nov 15 at 3:11


















          • Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
            – Bucephalus
            Nov 15 at 3:11
















          Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
          – Bucephalus
          Nov 15 at 3:11




          Oh yeah of course. I get it now, I was comparing two different functions and not simply looking in the negative domain the the same function. I get it now. Thankyou. @KemonoChen
          – Bucephalus
          Nov 15 at 3:11










          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In a more straightforward manner, for $f$ to be even we need $f(-x)=f(x)$. But
          $$f(-x)=sqrt{-x}=pmsqrt{x}i=if(x)$$
          and $pm ineq 1$, so clearly it's not even.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:29










          • @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
            – Dan
            Nov 15 at 5:37










          • @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:42










          • You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
            – YiFan
            Nov 15 at 5:53















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          In a more straightforward manner, for $f$ to be even we need $f(-x)=f(x)$. But
          $$f(-x)=sqrt{-x}=pmsqrt{x}i=if(x)$$
          and $pm ineq 1$, so clearly it's not even.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:29










          • @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
            – Dan
            Nov 15 at 5:37










          • @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:42










          • You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
            – YiFan
            Nov 15 at 5:53













          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          In a more straightforward manner, for $f$ to be even we need $f(-x)=f(x)$. But
          $$f(-x)=sqrt{-x}=pmsqrt{x}i=if(x)$$
          and $pm ineq 1$, so clearly it's not even.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          In a more straightforward manner, for $f$ to be even we need $f(-x)=f(x)$. But
          $$f(-x)=sqrt{-x}=pmsqrt{x}i=if(x)$$
          and $pm ineq 1$, so clearly it's not even.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 15 at 5:52

























          answered Nov 15 at 5:00









          YiFan

          1,5831314




          1,5831314












          • There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:29










          • @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
            – Dan
            Nov 15 at 5:37










          • @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:42










          • You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
            – YiFan
            Nov 15 at 5:53


















          • There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:29










          • @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
            – Dan
            Nov 15 at 5:37










          • @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
            – Mark Viola
            Nov 15 at 5:42










          • You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
            – YiFan
            Nov 15 at 5:53
















          There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
          – Mark Viola
          Nov 15 at 5:29




          There are two values of $sqrt{-1}$.
          – Mark Viola
          Nov 15 at 5:29












          @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
          – Dan
          Nov 15 at 5:37




          @MarkViola: $-i ≠1$ either, so the argument still applies.
          – Dan
          Nov 15 at 5:37












          @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
          – Mark Viola
          Nov 15 at 5:42




          @Dan Yes, I know Dan. That does not excuse an incomplete solution. One should have explained that on one branch of the square root function, $sqrt{-1}=i$
          – Mark Viola
          Nov 15 at 5:42












          You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
          – YiFan
          Nov 15 at 5:53




          You're right, I've edited to reflect this.
          – YiFan
          Nov 15 at 5:53


















           

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