Notation in Category Theory, related to total categories, colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$












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$begingroup$


A definition says:




Call a category C total if the Yoneda embedding has a left adjoint
$F:$ PShv(C) $ to $ C.




If $P in$ PShv(C), then $F(P) cong$ colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$.



Moreover, a category C is total if this colimit exists.



What is this symbol colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$? Why is there this isomorphism, and why is C total if this colimit exists?










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$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    A definition says:




    Call a category C total if the Yoneda embedding has a left adjoint
    $F:$ PShv(C) $ to $ C.




    If $P in$ PShv(C), then $F(P) cong$ colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$.



    Moreover, a category C is total if this colimit exists.



    What is this symbol colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$? Why is there this isomorphism, and why is C total if this colimit exists?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$


      A definition says:




      Call a category C total if the Yoneda embedding has a left adjoint
      $F:$ PShv(C) $ to $ C.




      If $P in$ PShv(C), then $F(P) cong$ colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$.



      Moreover, a category C is total if this colimit exists.



      What is this symbol colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$? Why is there this isomorphism, and why is C total if this colimit exists?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      A definition says:




      Call a category C total if the Yoneda embedding has a left adjoint
      $F:$ PShv(C) $ to $ C.




      If $P in$ PShv(C), then $F(P) cong$ colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$.



      Moreover, a category C is total if this colimit exists.



      What is this symbol colimit$_{xin C, z in P(x)} x$? Why is there this isomorphism, and why is C total if this colimit exists?







      category-theory notation






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      edited Dec 28 '18 at 19:48







      Mariah

















      asked Dec 28 '18 at 18:17









      MariahMariah

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          $begingroup$

          The colimit is really indexed by the category of elements $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, whose objects are pairs $(x,z)$ with $x in mathrm{ob}(mathcal{C})$ and $z in P(x)$, and where a morphism $f : (x,z) to (x', z')$ is a morphism $f : x to x'$ in $mathcal{C}$ such that $P(f)(z') = z$.



          Every presheaf $P$ is a colimit of representables indexed by $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, namely
          $$P cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ mathsf{y}(x)$$
          in $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$, where $mathsf{y} : mathcal{C} to mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$ is the Yoneda embedding.



          Since $F$ is a left adjoint, it preserves colimits, meaning that
          $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x)$$



          Since the Yoneda embedding is full and faithful, the counit $varepsilon : F circ mathsf{y} to mathrm{id}_{mathcal{C}}$ of the adjunction $F dashv mathsf{y}$ is a natural isomorphism, and so we obtain
          $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$$



          You now need to verify that if this colimit exists for all presheaves $P$, then the assignment $P mapsto mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$ determines a functor $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C}) to mathcal{C}$ which is left adjoint to the Yoneda embedding.






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            $begingroup$

            The colimit is really indexed by the category of elements $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, whose objects are pairs $(x,z)$ with $x in mathrm{ob}(mathcal{C})$ and $z in P(x)$, and where a morphism $f : (x,z) to (x', z')$ is a morphism $f : x to x'$ in $mathcal{C}$ such that $P(f)(z') = z$.



            Every presheaf $P$ is a colimit of representables indexed by $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, namely
            $$P cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ mathsf{y}(x)$$
            in $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$, where $mathsf{y} : mathcal{C} to mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$ is the Yoneda embedding.



            Since $F$ is a left adjoint, it preserves colimits, meaning that
            $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x)$$



            Since the Yoneda embedding is full and faithful, the counit $varepsilon : F circ mathsf{y} to mathrm{id}_{mathcal{C}}$ of the adjunction $F dashv mathsf{y}$ is a natural isomorphism, and so we obtain
            $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$$



            You now need to verify that if this colimit exists for all presheaves $P$, then the assignment $P mapsto mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$ determines a functor $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C}) to mathcal{C}$ which is left adjoint to the Yoneda embedding.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              The colimit is really indexed by the category of elements $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, whose objects are pairs $(x,z)$ with $x in mathrm{ob}(mathcal{C})$ and $z in P(x)$, and where a morphism $f : (x,z) to (x', z')$ is a morphism $f : x to x'$ in $mathcal{C}$ such that $P(f)(z') = z$.



              Every presheaf $P$ is a colimit of representables indexed by $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, namely
              $$P cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ mathsf{y}(x)$$
              in $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$, where $mathsf{y} : mathcal{C} to mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$ is the Yoneda embedding.



              Since $F$ is a left adjoint, it preserves colimits, meaning that
              $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x)$$



              Since the Yoneda embedding is full and faithful, the counit $varepsilon : F circ mathsf{y} to mathrm{id}_{mathcal{C}}$ of the adjunction $F dashv mathsf{y}$ is a natural isomorphism, and so we obtain
              $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$$



              You now need to verify that if this colimit exists for all presheaves $P$, then the assignment $P mapsto mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$ determines a functor $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C}) to mathcal{C}$ which is left adjoint to the Yoneda embedding.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                The colimit is really indexed by the category of elements $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, whose objects are pairs $(x,z)$ with $x in mathrm{ob}(mathcal{C})$ and $z in P(x)$, and where a morphism $f : (x,z) to (x', z')$ is a morphism $f : x to x'$ in $mathcal{C}$ such that $P(f)(z') = z$.



                Every presheaf $P$ is a colimit of representables indexed by $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, namely
                $$P cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ mathsf{y}(x)$$
                in $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$, where $mathsf{y} : mathcal{C} to mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$ is the Yoneda embedding.



                Since $F$ is a left adjoint, it preserves colimits, meaning that
                $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x)$$



                Since the Yoneda embedding is full and faithful, the counit $varepsilon : F circ mathsf{y} to mathrm{id}_{mathcal{C}}$ of the adjunction $F dashv mathsf{y}$ is a natural isomorphism, and so we obtain
                $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$$



                You now need to verify that if this colimit exists for all presheaves $P$, then the assignment $P mapsto mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$ determines a functor $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C}) to mathcal{C}$ which is left adjoint to the Yoneda embedding.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The colimit is really indexed by the category of elements $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, whose objects are pairs $(x,z)$ with $x in mathrm{ob}(mathcal{C})$ and $z in P(x)$, and where a morphism $f : (x,z) to (x', z')$ is a morphism $f : x to x'$ in $mathcal{C}$ such that $P(f)(z') = z$.



                Every presheaf $P$ is a colimit of representables indexed by $int_{mathcal{C}} P$, namely
                $$P cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ mathsf{y}(x)$$
                in $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$, where $mathsf{y} : mathcal{C} to mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C})$ is the Yoneda embedding.



                Since $F$ is a left adjoint, it preserves colimits, meaning that
                $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x)$$



                Since the Yoneda embedding is full and faithful, the counit $varepsilon : F circ mathsf{y} to mathrm{id}_{mathcal{C}}$ of the adjunction $F dashv mathsf{y}$ is a natural isomorphism, and so we obtain
                $$F(P) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ Fmathsf{y}(x) cong mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$$



                You now need to verify that if this colimit exists for all presheaves $P$, then the assignment $P mapsto mathrm{colim}_{(x,z) in int P} ~ x$ determines a functor $mathrm{Psh}(mathcal{C}) to mathcal{C}$ which is left adjoint to the Yoneda embedding.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



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                answered Dec 28 '18 at 19:59









                Clive NewsteadClive Newstead

                52.1k474137




                52.1k474137






























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