Does restoring a database break external synonyms targeting objects in that database?












4















If one has a database where synonyms in another database refer to objects in that database, does restoring a backup into that database invalidate the synonyms?



To be specific, imagine this situation:




  • Database Synonym_Targ on a SQL 2008 R2 server has some database objects in it, e.g. a table called dbo.foo

  • Database Synonym_Home has a synonym dbo.foo referring to the table dbo.foo in the database Synomym_Targ.

  • A backup of the database normally resident in Synonym_Targ is restored into it. This contains an object dbo.foo.


Should one expect this process to invalidate the dbo.foo synonym on Synonym_Host?










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  • 1





    Found out what the problem was - the tester's publish configuration had the DB name configured incorrectly for his test environment.

    – ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
    Mar 8 at 10:36
















4















If one has a database where synonyms in another database refer to objects in that database, does restoring a backup into that database invalidate the synonyms?



To be specific, imagine this situation:




  • Database Synonym_Targ on a SQL 2008 R2 server has some database objects in it, e.g. a table called dbo.foo

  • Database Synonym_Home has a synonym dbo.foo referring to the table dbo.foo in the database Synomym_Targ.

  • A backup of the database normally resident in Synonym_Targ is restored into it. This contains an object dbo.foo.


Should one expect this process to invalidate the dbo.foo synonym on Synonym_Host?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Found out what the problem was - the tester's publish configuration had the DB name configured incorrectly for his test environment.

    – ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
    Mar 8 at 10:36














4












4








4








If one has a database where synonyms in another database refer to objects in that database, does restoring a backup into that database invalidate the synonyms?



To be specific, imagine this situation:




  • Database Synonym_Targ on a SQL 2008 R2 server has some database objects in it, e.g. a table called dbo.foo

  • Database Synonym_Home has a synonym dbo.foo referring to the table dbo.foo in the database Synomym_Targ.

  • A backup of the database normally resident in Synonym_Targ is restored into it. This contains an object dbo.foo.


Should one expect this process to invalidate the dbo.foo synonym on Synonym_Host?










share|improve this question
















If one has a database where synonyms in another database refer to objects in that database, does restoring a backup into that database invalidate the synonyms?



To be specific, imagine this situation:




  • Database Synonym_Targ on a SQL 2008 R2 server has some database objects in it, e.g. a table called dbo.foo

  • Database Synonym_Home has a synonym dbo.foo referring to the table dbo.foo in the database Synomym_Targ.

  • A backup of the database normally resident in Synonym_Targ is restored into it. This contains an object dbo.foo.


Should one expect this process to invalidate the dbo.foo synonym on Synonym_Host?







sql-server sql-server-2008-r2 restore synonyms






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 8 at 12:10









Paul White

53.1k14283457




53.1k14283457










asked Mar 8 at 10:16









ConcernedOfTunbridgeWellsConcernedOfTunbridgeWells

15.9k24868




15.9k24868








  • 1





    Found out what the problem was - the tester's publish configuration had the DB name configured incorrectly for his test environment.

    – ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
    Mar 8 at 10:36














  • 1





    Found out what the problem was - the tester's publish configuration had the DB name configured incorrectly for his test environment.

    – ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
    Mar 8 at 10:36








1




1





Found out what the problem was - the tester's publish configuration had the DB name configured incorrectly for his test environment.

– ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
Mar 8 at 10:36





Found out what the problem was - the tester's publish configuration had the DB name configured incorrectly for his test environment.

– ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
Mar 8 at 10:36










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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7














This process should not invalidate the synonym. As per the docs:




The binding between a synonym and its base object is by name only. All existence, type, and permissions checking on the base object is deferred until run time. Therefore, the base object can be modified, dropped, or dropped and replaced by another object that has the same name as the original base object.




You can test this behavior with the following.



use [master]
go
drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
go
create database Synonym_Targ
create database Synonym_Home
go
alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Targ to sa
alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Home to sa
go
use Synonym_Targ
go
create table dbo.foo ( i int default 1);
go
insert dbo.foo default values
go
use Synonym_Home
go
create synonym dbo.foo for Synonym_Targ.dbo.foo
go
create or alter proc p
as
select * from dbo.foo
go
exec p
go
backup database Synonym_Targ to disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
go
drop database Synonym_Targ
go
exec p
/*
Msg 5313, Level 16, State 1, Procedure p, Line 3 [Batch Start Line 30]
Synonym 'dbo.foo' refers to an invalid object.
*/
go
restore database Synonym_Targ from disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
go
exec p
go
use [master]
go
drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
go





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    7














    This process should not invalidate the synonym. As per the docs:




    The binding between a synonym and its base object is by name only. All existence, type, and permissions checking on the base object is deferred until run time. Therefore, the base object can be modified, dropped, or dropped and replaced by another object that has the same name as the original base object.




    You can test this behavior with the following.



    use [master]
    go
    drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
    go
    create database Synonym_Targ
    create database Synonym_Home
    go
    alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Targ to sa
    alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Home to sa
    go
    use Synonym_Targ
    go
    create table dbo.foo ( i int default 1);
    go
    insert dbo.foo default values
    go
    use Synonym_Home
    go
    create synonym dbo.foo for Synonym_Targ.dbo.foo
    go
    create or alter proc p
    as
    select * from dbo.foo
    go
    exec p
    go
    backup database Synonym_Targ to disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
    go
    drop database Synonym_Targ
    go
    exec p
    /*
    Msg 5313, Level 16, State 1, Procedure p, Line 3 [Batch Start Line 30]
    Synonym 'dbo.foo' refers to an invalid object.
    */
    go
    restore database Synonym_Targ from disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
    go
    exec p
    go
    use [master]
    go
    drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
    go





    share|improve this answer




























      7














      This process should not invalidate the synonym. As per the docs:




      The binding between a synonym and its base object is by name only. All existence, type, and permissions checking on the base object is deferred until run time. Therefore, the base object can be modified, dropped, or dropped and replaced by another object that has the same name as the original base object.




      You can test this behavior with the following.



      use [master]
      go
      drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
      go
      create database Synonym_Targ
      create database Synonym_Home
      go
      alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Targ to sa
      alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Home to sa
      go
      use Synonym_Targ
      go
      create table dbo.foo ( i int default 1);
      go
      insert dbo.foo default values
      go
      use Synonym_Home
      go
      create synonym dbo.foo for Synonym_Targ.dbo.foo
      go
      create or alter proc p
      as
      select * from dbo.foo
      go
      exec p
      go
      backup database Synonym_Targ to disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
      go
      drop database Synonym_Targ
      go
      exec p
      /*
      Msg 5313, Level 16, State 1, Procedure p, Line 3 [Batch Start Line 30]
      Synonym 'dbo.foo' refers to an invalid object.
      */
      go
      restore database Synonym_Targ from disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
      go
      exec p
      go
      use [master]
      go
      drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
      go





      share|improve this answer


























        7












        7








        7







        This process should not invalidate the synonym. As per the docs:




        The binding between a synonym and its base object is by name only. All existence, type, and permissions checking on the base object is deferred until run time. Therefore, the base object can be modified, dropped, or dropped and replaced by another object that has the same name as the original base object.




        You can test this behavior with the following.



        use [master]
        go
        drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
        go
        create database Synonym_Targ
        create database Synonym_Home
        go
        alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Targ to sa
        alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Home to sa
        go
        use Synonym_Targ
        go
        create table dbo.foo ( i int default 1);
        go
        insert dbo.foo default values
        go
        use Synonym_Home
        go
        create synonym dbo.foo for Synonym_Targ.dbo.foo
        go
        create or alter proc p
        as
        select * from dbo.foo
        go
        exec p
        go
        backup database Synonym_Targ to disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
        go
        drop database Synonym_Targ
        go
        exec p
        /*
        Msg 5313, Level 16, State 1, Procedure p, Line 3 [Batch Start Line 30]
        Synonym 'dbo.foo' refers to an invalid object.
        */
        go
        restore database Synonym_Targ from disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
        go
        exec p
        go
        use [master]
        go
        drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
        go





        share|improve this answer













        This process should not invalidate the synonym. As per the docs:




        The binding between a synonym and its base object is by name only. All existence, type, and permissions checking on the base object is deferred until run time. Therefore, the base object can be modified, dropped, or dropped and replaced by another object that has the same name as the original base object.




        You can test this behavior with the following.



        use [master]
        go
        drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
        go
        create database Synonym_Targ
        create database Synonym_Home
        go
        alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Targ to sa
        alter authorization on database ::Synonym_Home to sa
        go
        use Synonym_Targ
        go
        create table dbo.foo ( i int default 1);
        go
        insert dbo.foo default values
        go
        use Synonym_Home
        go
        create synonym dbo.foo for Synonym_Targ.dbo.foo
        go
        create or alter proc p
        as
        select * from dbo.foo
        go
        exec p
        go
        backup database Synonym_Targ to disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
        go
        drop database Synonym_Targ
        go
        exec p
        /*
        Msg 5313, Level 16, State 1, Procedure p, Line 3 [Batch Start Line 30]
        Synonym 'dbo.foo' refers to an invalid object.
        */
        go
        restore database Synonym_Targ from disk = 'c:tempSynonym_Targ.bak'
        go
        exec p
        go
        use [master]
        go
        drop database if exists Synonym_Targ, Synonym_Home
        go






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 8 at 10:24









        Peter VandivierPeter Vandivier

        1,2141722




        1,2141722






























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