Given a system of functions, find a system of differential equations which describe that system












2












$begingroup$


Inspired by modelling phenomena in biology, I'm wondering whether there has been mathematical study on the following question:



Given some $mathbf{X}(t) in mathbb{R}^n$, find $f = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$, where $f$ is time invariant so that $$X'(t) = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$$



To explain, has there been an exposition into the general problem of finding a time invariant differential equation which "best" describes the time evolution of a given system?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I added the "differential-equations" tag to your post Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Dec 1 '18 at 0:42












  • $begingroup$
    Not always possible even for 1 dimension, for example $x(t) = sin(t)$ has $x(0)=x(pi)=0$ but $x'(0) neq x'(pi)$. So there is no function $f$ for which $x'(t)=f(x(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:00












  • $begingroup$
    @Michael But one can extend the state space to also include $x_2=x'$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:33










  • $begingroup$
    So you are asking what kind of research has been done on continuous nonlinear time-invariant system identification?
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose. Do we have any tools to "solve" for the nonlinear time-invariant system? Even in any special cases?
    $endgroup$
    – libby
    Dec 1 '18 at 18:52
















2












$begingroup$


Inspired by modelling phenomena in biology, I'm wondering whether there has been mathematical study on the following question:



Given some $mathbf{X}(t) in mathbb{R}^n$, find $f = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$, where $f$ is time invariant so that $$X'(t) = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$$



To explain, has there been an exposition into the general problem of finding a time invariant differential equation which "best" describes the time evolution of a given system?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I added the "differential-equations" tag to your post Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Dec 1 '18 at 0:42












  • $begingroup$
    Not always possible even for 1 dimension, for example $x(t) = sin(t)$ has $x(0)=x(pi)=0$ but $x'(0) neq x'(pi)$. So there is no function $f$ for which $x'(t)=f(x(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:00












  • $begingroup$
    @Michael But one can extend the state space to also include $x_2=x'$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:33










  • $begingroup$
    So you are asking what kind of research has been done on continuous nonlinear time-invariant system identification?
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose. Do we have any tools to "solve" for the nonlinear time-invariant system? Even in any special cases?
    $endgroup$
    – libby
    Dec 1 '18 at 18:52














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Inspired by modelling phenomena in biology, I'm wondering whether there has been mathematical study on the following question:



Given some $mathbf{X}(t) in mathbb{R}^n$, find $f = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$, where $f$ is time invariant so that $$X'(t) = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$$



To explain, has there been an exposition into the general problem of finding a time invariant differential equation which "best" describes the time evolution of a given system?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Inspired by modelling phenomena in biology, I'm wondering whether there has been mathematical study on the following question:



Given some $mathbf{X}(t) in mathbb{R}^n$, find $f = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$, where $f$ is time invariant so that $$X'(t) = f(X_1, dots, X_n)$$



To explain, has there been an exposition into the general problem of finding a time invariant differential equation which "best" describes the time evolution of a given system?







ordinary-differential-equations mathematical-modeling control-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 1 '18 at 0:42









Robert Lewis

46.3k23066




46.3k23066










asked Nov 30 '18 at 23:19









libbylibby

1137




1137












  • $begingroup$
    I added the "differential-equations" tag to your post Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Dec 1 '18 at 0:42












  • $begingroup$
    Not always possible even for 1 dimension, for example $x(t) = sin(t)$ has $x(0)=x(pi)=0$ but $x'(0) neq x'(pi)$. So there is no function $f$ for which $x'(t)=f(x(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:00












  • $begingroup$
    @Michael But one can extend the state space to also include $x_2=x'$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:33










  • $begingroup$
    So you are asking what kind of research has been done on continuous nonlinear time-invariant system identification?
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose. Do we have any tools to "solve" for the nonlinear time-invariant system? Even in any special cases?
    $endgroup$
    – libby
    Dec 1 '18 at 18:52


















  • $begingroup$
    I added the "differential-equations" tag to your post Cheers!
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Lewis
    Dec 1 '18 at 0:42












  • $begingroup$
    Not always possible even for 1 dimension, for example $x(t) = sin(t)$ has $x(0)=x(pi)=0$ but $x'(0) neq x'(pi)$. So there is no function $f$ for which $x'(t)=f(x(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:00












  • $begingroup$
    @Michael But one can extend the state space to also include $x_2=x'$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:33










  • $begingroup$
    So you are asking what kind of research has been done on continuous nonlinear time-invariant system identification?
    $endgroup$
    – Kwin van der Veen
    Dec 1 '18 at 5:37










  • $begingroup$
    I suppose. Do we have any tools to "solve" for the nonlinear time-invariant system? Even in any special cases?
    $endgroup$
    – libby
    Dec 1 '18 at 18:52
















$begingroup$
I added the "differential-equations" tag to your post Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Dec 1 '18 at 0:42






$begingroup$
I added the "differential-equations" tag to your post Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Dec 1 '18 at 0:42














$begingroup$
Not always possible even for 1 dimension, for example $x(t) = sin(t)$ has $x(0)=x(pi)=0$ but $x'(0) neq x'(pi)$. So there is no function $f$ for which $x'(t)=f(x(t))$.
$endgroup$
– Michael
Dec 1 '18 at 5:00






$begingroup$
Not always possible even for 1 dimension, for example $x(t) = sin(t)$ has $x(0)=x(pi)=0$ but $x'(0) neq x'(pi)$. So there is no function $f$ for which $x'(t)=f(x(t))$.
$endgroup$
– Michael
Dec 1 '18 at 5:00














$begingroup$
@Michael But one can extend the state space to also include $x_2=x'$.
$endgroup$
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 1 '18 at 5:33




$begingroup$
@Michael But one can extend the state space to also include $x_2=x'$.
$endgroup$
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 1 '18 at 5:33












$begingroup$
So you are asking what kind of research has been done on continuous nonlinear time-invariant system identification?
$endgroup$
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 1 '18 at 5:37




$begingroup$
So you are asking what kind of research has been done on continuous nonlinear time-invariant system identification?
$endgroup$
– Kwin van der Veen
Dec 1 '18 at 5:37












$begingroup$
I suppose. Do we have any tools to "solve" for the nonlinear time-invariant system? Even in any special cases?
$endgroup$
– libby
Dec 1 '18 at 18:52




$begingroup$
I suppose. Do we have any tools to "solve" for the nonlinear time-invariant system? Even in any special cases?
$endgroup$
– libby
Dec 1 '18 at 18:52










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