Solving a non-linear system where x appears as matrix and vector












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I have the following problem. I am trying to solve the following non-linear system of equations in MATLAB



$mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x}right)$



where $mathbf{b}$ (known) and $mathbf{x}$ (to be found) are $Ntimes1$ column vectors, $mathbf{A'A}$ (known) is a $Ntimes N$ cosine similarity matrix (symmetric positive definite). $mathbf{I}$ is the identity matrix and $mathbf{1}$ is a $Ntimes1$ vector of ones.



The obvious reference would seem this one:
Solving Non Linear System of Equations with MATLAB



the problem is I'm not sure how to take the Jacobian. It seems to me that $mathrm{diag}(mathbf{x})$ and $(mathbf{I+A'A})^{-1}$ should commute, so perhaps using that
could simplify computation of the Jacobian.



But perhaps I'm wrong and that's not the way to go. Perhaps another possibility would be to write



$mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x_{t}}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x_{t+1}}right)$



make a guess for $mathbf{x}_1$ and iterate till convergence.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance!










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    0














    I have the following problem. I am trying to solve the following non-linear system of equations in MATLAB



    $mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x}right)$



    where $mathbf{b}$ (known) and $mathbf{x}$ (to be found) are $Ntimes1$ column vectors, $mathbf{A'A}$ (known) is a $Ntimes N$ cosine similarity matrix (symmetric positive definite). $mathbf{I}$ is the identity matrix and $mathbf{1}$ is a $Ntimes1$ vector of ones.



    The obvious reference would seem this one:
    Solving Non Linear System of Equations with MATLAB



    the problem is I'm not sure how to take the Jacobian. It seems to me that $mathrm{diag}(mathbf{x})$ and $(mathbf{I+A'A})^{-1}$ should commute, so perhaps using that
    could simplify computation of the Jacobian.



    But perhaps I'm wrong and that's not the way to go. Perhaps another possibility would be to write



    $mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x_{t}}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x_{t+1}}right)$



    make a guess for $mathbf{x}_1$ and iterate till convergence.
    Any ideas?
    Thanks in advance!










    share|cite|improve this question

























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      I have the following problem. I am trying to solve the following non-linear system of equations in MATLAB



      $mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x}right)$



      where $mathbf{b}$ (known) and $mathbf{x}$ (to be found) are $Ntimes1$ column vectors, $mathbf{A'A}$ (known) is a $Ntimes N$ cosine similarity matrix (symmetric positive definite). $mathbf{I}$ is the identity matrix and $mathbf{1}$ is a $Ntimes1$ vector of ones.



      The obvious reference would seem this one:
      Solving Non Linear System of Equations with MATLAB



      the problem is I'm not sure how to take the Jacobian. It seems to me that $mathrm{diag}(mathbf{x})$ and $(mathbf{I+A'A})^{-1}$ should commute, so perhaps using that
      could simplify computation of the Jacobian.



      But perhaps I'm wrong and that's not the way to go. Perhaps another possibility would be to write



      $mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x_{t}}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x_{t+1}}right)$



      make a guess for $mathbf{x}_1$ and iterate till convergence.
      Any ideas?
      Thanks in advance!










      share|cite|improve this question













      I have the following problem. I am trying to solve the following non-linear system of equations in MATLAB



      $mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x}right)$



      where $mathbf{b}$ (known) and $mathbf{x}$ (to be found) are $Ntimes1$ column vectors, $mathbf{A'A}$ (known) is a $Ntimes N$ cosine similarity matrix (symmetric positive definite). $mathbf{I}$ is the identity matrix and $mathbf{1}$ is a $Ntimes1$ vector of ones.



      The obvious reference would seem this one:
      Solving Non Linear System of Equations with MATLAB



      the problem is I'm not sure how to take the Jacobian. It seems to me that $mathrm{diag}(mathbf{x})$ and $(mathbf{I+A'A})^{-1}$ should commute, so perhaps using that
      could simplify computation of the Jacobian.



      But perhaps I'm wrong and that's not the way to go. Perhaps another possibility would be to write



      $mathbf{b}=mathrm{diag}left(mathbf{x_{t}}right)left(mathbf{I}+mathbf{A'A}right)^{-1}left(mathbf{A'1}-mathbf{x_{t+1}}right)$



      make a guess for $mathbf{x}_1$ and iterate till convergence.
      Any ideas?
      Thanks in advance!







      linear-algebra systems-of-equations matlab matrix-equations nonlinear-system






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      asked Nov 23 '18 at 14:19









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