MongoDB Schema Design - Dealing with variations for a single schema












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Say I have a mongoDB Collection which holds books: Some books have chapters, so a book collection consists of multiple chapters (and each chapter holds some text); Now say that some books do have chapters, but inside their chapters there are then subchapters; So in this case the actual text is contained in the subchapters. Yet other books don't have chapters at all (some literature for example): Here there is just a whole lot of text;



How could I design a MongoDB Schema book which holds chapters + texts in some cases, but chapters & subchapters + texts in others and no chapters at all in yet other cases?



The only solution I came up with so far is to create multiple schemas:



Pseudocode:



Book with chapters:



{
chapters: [Chapter], //array of chapters
}


Chapter:



{
text: text, (as string)
}


and then for the Books with Subchapters:



Book with subchapters:



{
chapters: [ChapterWithSubChapters],
}


ChapterWithSubchapters:



{
subchapters: [subchapter]
}


Subchapter:



{
text: text, (as string)
}


.. but this looks not very flexible to me.



PS: Sorry if I am using wrong terms here as to schema, collection, - I am not entirely sure and fairly new to the subject, as you can probably tell from my question.










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    0















    Say I have a mongoDB Collection which holds books: Some books have chapters, so a book collection consists of multiple chapters (and each chapter holds some text); Now say that some books do have chapters, but inside their chapters there are then subchapters; So in this case the actual text is contained in the subchapters. Yet other books don't have chapters at all (some literature for example): Here there is just a whole lot of text;



    How could I design a MongoDB Schema book which holds chapters + texts in some cases, but chapters & subchapters + texts in others and no chapters at all in yet other cases?



    The only solution I came up with so far is to create multiple schemas:



    Pseudocode:



    Book with chapters:



    {
    chapters: [Chapter], //array of chapters
    }


    Chapter:



    {
    text: text, (as string)
    }


    and then for the Books with Subchapters:



    Book with subchapters:



    {
    chapters: [ChapterWithSubChapters],
    }


    ChapterWithSubchapters:



    {
    subchapters: [subchapter]
    }


    Subchapter:



    {
    text: text, (as string)
    }


    .. but this looks not very flexible to me.



    PS: Sorry if I am using wrong terms here as to schema, collection, - I am not entirely sure and fairly new to the subject, as you can probably tell from my question.










    share|improve this question

























      0












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      0








      Say I have a mongoDB Collection which holds books: Some books have chapters, so a book collection consists of multiple chapters (and each chapter holds some text); Now say that some books do have chapters, but inside their chapters there are then subchapters; So in this case the actual text is contained in the subchapters. Yet other books don't have chapters at all (some literature for example): Here there is just a whole lot of text;



      How could I design a MongoDB Schema book which holds chapters + texts in some cases, but chapters & subchapters + texts in others and no chapters at all in yet other cases?



      The only solution I came up with so far is to create multiple schemas:



      Pseudocode:



      Book with chapters:



      {
      chapters: [Chapter], //array of chapters
      }


      Chapter:



      {
      text: text, (as string)
      }


      and then for the Books with Subchapters:



      Book with subchapters:



      {
      chapters: [ChapterWithSubChapters],
      }


      ChapterWithSubchapters:



      {
      subchapters: [subchapter]
      }


      Subchapter:



      {
      text: text, (as string)
      }


      .. but this looks not very flexible to me.



      PS: Sorry if I am using wrong terms here as to schema, collection, - I am not entirely sure and fairly new to the subject, as you can probably tell from my question.










      share|improve this question














      Say I have a mongoDB Collection which holds books: Some books have chapters, so a book collection consists of multiple chapters (and each chapter holds some text); Now say that some books do have chapters, but inside their chapters there are then subchapters; So in this case the actual text is contained in the subchapters. Yet other books don't have chapters at all (some literature for example): Here there is just a whole lot of text;



      How could I design a MongoDB Schema book which holds chapters + texts in some cases, but chapters & subchapters + texts in others and no chapters at all in yet other cases?



      The only solution I came up with so far is to create multiple schemas:



      Pseudocode:



      Book with chapters:



      {
      chapters: [Chapter], //array of chapters
      }


      Chapter:



      {
      text: text, (as string)
      }


      and then for the Books with Subchapters:



      Book with subchapters:



      {
      chapters: [ChapterWithSubChapters],
      }


      ChapterWithSubchapters:



      {
      subchapters: [subchapter]
      }


      Subchapter:



      {
      text: text, (as string)
      }


      .. but this looks not very flexible to me.



      PS: Sorry if I am using wrong terms here as to schema, collection, - I am not entirely sure and fairly new to the subject, as you can probably tell from my question.







      json mongodb database-design nosql database-schema






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      asked Nov 19 '18 at 16:07









      H. K.H. K.

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