Isometric embedding probability distributions with tree transportation cost into $ell_1$











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I was trying to solve the following problem, but don't quite know how to get started with working with the transportation metric.




Let $T = ([n], E)$ be an unweighted, undirected tree with root $r in [n]$, and shortest path metric $d$. Let $p, q in mathbf{R}^{n}$ be two probability distributions over the vertices $[n]$ (i.e. $p_i geq 0$, $sum_i p_i = 1$). Define the transportation distance between $p$ and $q$ as
$$
tau(p, q)= inf left{sum_{i,j=1}^{n} d(i, j) w_{ij} : w_{ij} geq 0, sum_{i=1}^n w_{ij} = q_j, sum_{j=1}^n w_{ij} = p_i right}.
$$

Let $Delta_n$ denote the space of probability distributions on $[n]$. Show that there is some integer $k$ such that the metric space $(Delta_n, tau)$ isometrically embeds into $(mathbf{R}^k, d_1)$, where
$$
d_1(x, y) := sum_1^k |x_i - y_i|
$$

for $x, y in mathbf{R}^k$.




I also don't quite know why the tree part is so relevant.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    I was trying to solve the following problem, but don't quite know how to get started with working with the transportation metric.




    Let $T = ([n], E)$ be an unweighted, undirected tree with root $r in [n]$, and shortest path metric $d$. Let $p, q in mathbf{R}^{n}$ be two probability distributions over the vertices $[n]$ (i.e. $p_i geq 0$, $sum_i p_i = 1$). Define the transportation distance between $p$ and $q$ as
    $$
    tau(p, q)= inf left{sum_{i,j=1}^{n} d(i, j) w_{ij} : w_{ij} geq 0, sum_{i=1}^n w_{ij} = q_j, sum_{j=1}^n w_{ij} = p_i right}.
    $$

    Let $Delta_n$ denote the space of probability distributions on $[n]$. Show that there is some integer $k$ such that the metric space $(Delta_n, tau)$ isometrically embeds into $(mathbf{R}^k, d_1)$, where
    $$
    d_1(x, y) := sum_1^k |x_i - y_i|
    $$

    for $x, y in mathbf{R}^k$.




    I also don't quite know why the tree part is so relevant.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I was trying to solve the following problem, but don't quite know how to get started with working with the transportation metric.




      Let $T = ([n], E)$ be an unweighted, undirected tree with root $r in [n]$, and shortest path metric $d$. Let $p, q in mathbf{R}^{n}$ be two probability distributions over the vertices $[n]$ (i.e. $p_i geq 0$, $sum_i p_i = 1$). Define the transportation distance between $p$ and $q$ as
      $$
      tau(p, q)= inf left{sum_{i,j=1}^{n} d(i, j) w_{ij} : w_{ij} geq 0, sum_{i=1}^n w_{ij} = q_j, sum_{j=1}^n w_{ij} = p_i right}.
      $$

      Let $Delta_n$ denote the space of probability distributions on $[n]$. Show that there is some integer $k$ such that the metric space $(Delta_n, tau)$ isometrically embeds into $(mathbf{R}^k, d_1)$, where
      $$
      d_1(x, y) := sum_1^k |x_i - y_i|
      $$

      for $x, y in mathbf{R}^k$.




      I also don't quite know why the tree part is so relevant.










      share|cite|improve this question















      I was trying to solve the following problem, but don't quite know how to get started with working with the transportation metric.




      Let $T = ([n], E)$ be an unweighted, undirected tree with root $r in [n]$, and shortest path metric $d$. Let $p, q in mathbf{R}^{n}$ be two probability distributions over the vertices $[n]$ (i.e. $p_i geq 0$, $sum_i p_i = 1$). Define the transportation distance between $p$ and $q$ as
      $$
      tau(p, q)= inf left{sum_{i,j=1}^{n} d(i, j) w_{ij} : w_{ij} geq 0, sum_{i=1}^n w_{ij} = q_j, sum_{j=1}^n w_{ij} = p_i right}.
      $$

      Let $Delta_n$ denote the space of probability distributions on $[n]$. Show that there is some integer $k$ such that the metric space $(Delta_n, tau)$ isometrically embeds into $(mathbf{R}^k, d_1)$, where
      $$
      d_1(x, y) := sum_1^k |x_i - y_i|
      $$

      for $x, y in mathbf{R}^k$.




      I also don't quite know why the tree part is so relevant.







      probability-distributions metric-spaces trees isometry






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      edited Dec 5 at 5:06









      Alex Ravsky

      37.7k32079




      37.7k32079










      asked Nov 19 at 2:29









      Drew Brady

      614315




      614315



























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