Expectation of sum of independent Poisson distributions











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I have three independent Poisson distributions:




  • $X_1 sim mathcal{P}(15)$,


  • $X_2 sim mathcal{P}(21)$ &


  • $X_3 sim mathcal{P}(10)$.



I wish to find the Expectation and Variance of $X_1 + X_2 + X_3$.





For the expectation, my first intuition was to add up the $lambda$s i.e. $15+21+10$ since they are independent. Similar reasoning for the variance. However, I'm not sure if my reasoning is correct.



I would appreciate any help.










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    I have three independent Poisson distributions:




    • $X_1 sim mathcal{P}(15)$,


    • $X_2 sim mathcal{P}(21)$ &


    • $X_3 sim mathcal{P}(10)$.



    I wish to find the Expectation and Variance of $X_1 + X_2 + X_3$.





    For the expectation, my first intuition was to add up the $lambda$s i.e. $15+21+10$ since they are independent. Similar reasoning for the variance. However, I'm not sure if my reasoning is correct.



    I would appreciate any help.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have three independent Poisson distributions:




      • $X_1 sim mathcal{P}(15)$,


      • $X_2 sim mathcal{P}(21)$ &


      • $X_3 sim mathcal{P}(10)$.



      I wish to find the Expectation and Variance of $X_1 + X_2 + X_3$.





      For the expectation, my first intuition was to add up the $lambda$s i.e. $15+21+10$ since they are independent. Similar reasoning for the variance. However, I'm not sure if my reasoning is correct.



      I would appreciate any help.










      share|cite|improve this question















      I have three independent Poisson distributions:




      • $X_1 sim mathcal{P}(15)$,


      • $X_2 sim mathcal{P}(21)$ &


      • $X_3 sim mathcal{P}(10)$.



      I wish to find the Expectation and Variance of $X_1 + X_2 + X_3$.





      For the expectation, my first intuition was to add up the $lambda$s i.e. $15+21+10$ since they are independent. Similar reasoning for the variance. However, I'm not sure if my reasoning is correct.



      I would appreciate any help.







      self-learning poisson-distribution expected-value






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      edited Nov 19 at 3:06









      Tianlalu

      2,9901936




      2,9901936










      asked Nov 19 at 2:26









      vic12

      254




      254






















          2 Answers
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          Your three random variables are Poisson distributed. The sum of these random variables will also be Poisson. So your intuition was correct about the expectation.



          $X1 + X2 + X3 sim mathcal{P}(15 + 21 + 10)$



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution#Properties (see the fourth section under properties of the Poisson distribution)



          Now that you know the distribution of your sum you can take it from here!






          share|cite|improve this answer




























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            $E(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n E(X_{i})$



            $V(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n V(X_{i})$ since $COV(X_i,X_j)=0$ due to independence.



            So you are correct






            share|cite|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              up vote
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              down vote













              Your three random variables are Poisson distributed. The sum of these random variables will also be Poisson. So your intuition was correct about the expectation.



              $X1 + X2 + X3 sim mathcal{P}(15 + 21 + 10)$



              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution#Properties (see the fourth section under properties of the Poisson distribution)



              Now that you know the distribution of your sum you can take it from here!






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Your three random variables are Poisson distributed. The sum of these random variables will also be Poisson. So your intuition was correct about the expectation.



                $X1 + X2 + X3 sim mathcal{P}(15 + 21 + 10)$



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution#Properties (see the fourth section under properties of the Poisson distribution)



                Now that you know the distribution of your sum you can take it from here!






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Your three random variables are Poisson distributed. The sum of these random variables will also be Poisson. So your intuition was correct about the expectation.



                  $X1 + X2 + X3 sim mathcal{P}(15 + 21 + 10)$



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution#Properties (see the fourth section under properties of the Poisson distribution)



                  Now that you know the distribution of your sum you can take it from here!






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Your three random variables are Poisson distributed. The sum of these random variables will also be Poisson. So your intuition was correct about the expectation.



                  $X1 + X2 + X3 sim mathcal{P}(15 + 21 + 10)$



                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution#Properties (see the fourth section under properties of the Poisson distribution)



                  Now that you know the distribution of your sum you can take it from here!







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 19 at 2:36









                  KnowsNothing

                  355




                  355






















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      $E(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n E(X_{i})$



                      $V(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n V(X_{i})$ since $COV(X_i,X_j)=0$ due to independence.



                      So you are correct






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        $E(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n E(X_{i})$



                        $V(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n V(X_{i})$ since $COV(X_i,X_j)=0$ due to independence.



                        So you are correct






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          $E(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n E(X_{i})$



                          $V(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n V(X_{i})$ since $COV(X_i,X_j)=0$ due to independence.



                          So you are correct






                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          $E(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n E(X_{i})$



                          $V(sum_{i=1}^n X_{i}) = sum_{i=1}^n V(X_{i})$ since $COV(X_i,X_j)=0$ due to independence.



                          So you are correct







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 19 at 2:37









                          pfmr1995

                          113




                          113






























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