Integral involving the Associated Laguerre polynomials











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I'm trying to solve this integral



$int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n-1} dx = dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



I started with integration by parts where



$u = $ $L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x}$



$dv = x^{n-1} $



After some simplifications, I got the following:$\$



$ I = frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



The integral



$frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



is already known, which is equal to



$dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



after multiply it with $frac{1}{n}$ it becomes



$dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



All of that was okay, the issue here is with the rest integrals



$frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



I assumed that $p = p'$ so that this integral can be solved, so it becomes:



$frac{-2}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p} e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



This integral must be equal to zero, so that the final result is $dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



But I'm not sure with respect to what should I integrate? It's obvious not with respect to p nor n, there's some other substitution, but I have no idea what should that be.










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  • $int_0^{infty } L_p^n(x) L_r^n(x) exp (-x) x^{n-1} , dx=left( begin{array}{cc} { & begin{array}{cc} frac{Gamma (n+p+1)}{n p!} & pleq r \ frac{Gamma (n+r+1)}{n r!} & p>r \ end{array} \ end{array} right)$ for: n > 0, p >= 0, r >= 0 and $nin mathbb{Z}$,$pin mathbb{Z}$,$rin mathbb{Z}$
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 18:02










  • From where did that assumption comes?
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 18:33










  • My solution(CAS me helped to solve) is true only with this assumption what to write in the comment above.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 20:10










  • Well yeah, I know it's true only with this assumption. But what I'm trying to say is what steps were taken to get this conclusion? I didn't understand where did these conditions come from. Kindly, I need more explanation.
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 21:31










  • No steps was taken,I'm only putt random values to my solution and on the basis of this I have drawn conclusions.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 21:49















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I'm trying to solve this integral



$int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n-1} dx = dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



I started with integration by parts where



$u = $ $L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x}$



$dv = x^{n-1} $



After some simplifications, I got the following:$\$



$ I = frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



The integral



$frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



is already known, which is equal to



$dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



after multiply it with $frac{1}{n}$ it becomes



$dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



All of that was okay, the issue here is with the rest integrals



$frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



I assumed that $p = p'$ so that this integral can be solved, so it becomes:



$frac{-2}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p} e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



This integral must be equal to zero, so that the final result is $dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



But I'm not sure with respect to what should I integrate? It's obvious not with respect to p nor n, there's some other substitution, but I have no idea what should that be.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • $int_0^{infty } L_p^n(x) L_r^n(x) exp (-x) x^{n-1} , dx=left( begin{array}{cc} { & begin{array}{cc} frac{Gamma (n+p+1)}{n p!} & pleq r \ frac{Gamma (n+r+1)}{n r!} & p>r \ end{array} \ end{array} right)$ for: n > 0, p >= 0, r >= 0 and $nin mathbb{Z}$,$pin mathbb{Z}$,$rin mathbb{Z}$
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 18:02










  • From where did that assumption comes?
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 18:33










  • My solution(CAS me helped to solve) is true only with this assumption what to write in the comment above.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 20:10










  • Well yeah, I know it's true only with this assumption. But what I'm trying to say is what steps were taken to get this conclusion? I didn't understand where did these conditions come from. Kindly, I need more explanation.
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 21:31










  • No steps was taken,I'm only putt random values to my solution and on the basis of this I have drawn conclusions.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 21:49













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I'm trying to solve this integral



$int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n-1} dx = dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



I started with integration by parts where



$u = $ $L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x}$



$dv = x^{n-1} $



After some simplifications, I got the following:$\$



$ I = frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



The integral



$frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



is already known, which is equal to



$dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



after multiply it with $frac{1}{n}$ it becomes



$dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



All of that was okay, the issue here is with the rest integrals



$frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



I assumed that $p = p'$ so that this integral can be solved, so it becomes:



$frac{-2}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p} e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



This integral must be equal to zero, so that the final result is $dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



But I'm not sure with respect to what should I integrate? It's obvious not with respect to p nor n, there's some other substitution, but I have no idea what should that be.










share|cite|improve this question













I'm trying to solve this integral



$int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n-1} dx = dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



I started with integration by parts where



$u = $ $L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x}$



$dv = x^{n-1} $



After some simplifications, I got the following:$\$



$ I = frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



The integral



$frac{1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx$



is already known, which is equal to



$dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'}$



after multiply it with $frac{1}{n}$ it becomes



$dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



All of that was okay, the issue here is with the rest integrals



$frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p'} e^{-x} x^{n} dx + frac{-1}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_{p'} L^n_p e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



I assumed that $p = p'$ so that this integral can be solved, so it becomes:



$frac{-2}{n} int_{0}^{infty} frac{d}{dx} L^n_p L^n_{p} e^{-x} x^{n} dx $



This integral must be equal to zero, so that the final result is $dfrac{1}{n} dfrac{(p!)^3}{(p-n)!} delta_{pp'} $



But I'm not sure with respect to what should I integrate? It's obvious not with respect to p nor n, there's some other substitution, but I have no idea what should that be.







definite-integrals special-functions orthogonal-polynomials






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asked Nov 17 at 15:35









Lamyaa Hamad

61




61












  • $int_0^{infty } L_p^n(x) L_r^n(x) exp (-x) x^{n-1} , dx=left( begin{array}{cc} { & begin{array}{cc} frac{Gamma (n+p+1)}{n p!} & pleq r \ frac{Gamma (n+r+1)}{n r!} & p>r \ end{array} \ end{array} right)$ for: n > 0, p >= 0, r >= 0 and $nin mathbb{Z}$,$pin mathbb{Z}$,$rin mathbb{Z}$
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 18:02










  • From where did that assumption comes?
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 18:33










  • My solution(CAS me helped to solve) is true only with this assumption what to write in the comment above.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 20:10










  • Well yeah, I know it's true only with this assumption. But what I'm trying to say is what steps were taken to get this conclusion? I didn't understand where did these conditions come from. Kindly, I need more explanation.
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 21:31










  • No steps was taken,I'm only putt random values to my solution and on the basis of this I have drawn conclusions.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 21:49


















  • $int_0^{infty } L_p^n(x) L_r^n(x) exp (-x) x^{n-1} , dx=left( begin{array}{cc} { & begin{array}{cc} frac{Gamma (n+p+1)}{n p!} & pleq r \ frac{Gamma (n+r+1)}{n r!} & p>r \ end{array} \ end{array} right)$ for: n > 0, p >= 0, r >= 0 and $nin mathbb{Z}$,$pin mathbb{Z}$,$rin mathbb{Z}$
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 18:02










  • From where did that assumption comes?
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 18:33










  • My solution(CAS me helped to solve) is true only with this assumption what to write in the comment above.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 20:10










  • Well yeah, I know it's true only with this assumption. But what I'm trying to say is what steps were taken to get this conclusion? I didn't understand where did these conditions come from. Kindly, I need more explanation.
    – Lamyaa Hamad
    Nov 17 at 21:31










  • No steps was taken,I'm only putt random values to my solution and on the basis of this I have drawn conclusions.
    – Mariusz Iwaniuk
    Nov 17 at 21:49
















$int_0^{infty } L_p^n(x) L_r^n(x) exp (-x) x^{n-1} , dx=left( begin{array}{cc} { & begin{array}{cc} frac{Gamma (n+p+1)}{n p!} & pleq r \ frac{Gamma (n+r+1)}{n r!} & p>r \ end{array} \ end{array} right)$ for: n > 0, p >= 0, r >= 0 and $nin mathbb{Z}$,$pin mathbb{Z}$,$rin mathbb{Z}$
– Mariusz Iwaniuk
Nov 17 at 18:02




$int_0^{infty } L_p^n(x) L_r^n(x) exp (-x) x^{n-1} , dx=left( begin{array}{cc} { & begin{array}{cc} frac{Gamma (n+p+1)}{n p!} & pleq r \ frac{Gamma (n+r+1)}{n r!} & p>r \ end{array} \ end{array} right)$ for: n > 0, p >= 0, r >= 0 and $nin mathbb{Z}$,$pin mathbb{Z}$,$rin mathbb{Z}$
– Mariusz Iwaniuk
Nov 17 at 18:02












From where did that assumption comes?
– Lamyaa Hamad
Nov 17 at 18:33




From where did that assumption comes?
– Lamyaa Hamad
Nov 17 at 18:33












My solution(CAS me helped to solve) is true only with this assumption what to write in the comment above.
– Mariusz Iwaniuk
Nov 17 at 20:10




My solution(CAS me helped to solve) is true only with this assumption what to write in the comment above.
– Mariusz Iwaniuk
Nov 17 at 20:10












Well yeah, I know it's true only with this assumption. But what I'm trying to say is what steps were taken to get this conclusion? I didn't understand where did these conditions come from. Kindly, I need more explanation.
– Lamyaa Hamad
Nov 17 at 21:31




Well yeah, I know it's true only with this assumption. But what I'm trying to say is what steps were taken to get this conclusion? I didn't understand where did these conditions come from. Kindly, I need more explanation.
– Lamyaa Hamad
Nov 17 at 21:31












No steps was taken,I'm only putt random values to my solution and on the basis of this I have drawn conclusions.
– Mariusz Iwaniuk
Nov 17 at 21:49




No steps was taken,I'm only putt random values to my solution and on the basis of this I have drawn conclusions.
– Mariusz Iwaniuk
Nov 17 at 21:49















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