$f$ continuous, moderate decrease and $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0$ implies $f=0$.











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Let $f$ a continuous function, moderate decrease and satisfying



begin{equation}
int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0
end{equation}

for all $xinmathbb{R}$ I need to prove that $f=0$.



The hint is to consider $f*e^{-x^2}$. I know that both $f$ and $e^{-x^{2}}$ are moderate decrease, so the convolution is too, i.e., $exists A>0$ such that $|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}}$ for all $xinmathbb{R}.$ So,



$$|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|=left|int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x-y)e^{-y^{2}}dyright|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}} $$



How can I use the $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0$ condition?










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    Let $f$ a continuous function, moderate decrease and satisfying



    begin{equation}
    int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0
    end{equation}

    for all $xinmathbb{R}$ I need to prove that $f=0$.



    The hint is to consider $f*e^{-x^2}$. I know that both $f$ and $e^{-x^{2}}$ are moderate decrease, so the convolution is too, i.e., $exists A>0$ such that $|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}}$ for all $xinmathbb{R}.$ So,



    $$|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|=left|int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x-y)e^{-y^{2}}dyright|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}} $$



    How can I use the $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0$ condition?










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
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      favorite
      1









      up vote
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      1






      1





      Let $f$ a continuous function, moderate decrease and satisfying



      begin{equation}
      int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0
      end{equation}

      for all $xinmathbb{R}$ I need to prove that $f=0$.



      The hint is to consider $f*e^{-x^2}$. I know that both $f$ and $e^{-x^{2}}$ are moderate decrease, so the convolution is too, i.e., $exists A>0$ such that $|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}}$ for all $xinmathbb{R}.$ So,



      $$|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|=left|int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x-y)e^{-y^{2}}dyright|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}} $$



      How can I use the $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0$ condition?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $f$ a continuous function, moderate decrease and satisfying



      begin{equation}
      int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0
      end{equation}

      for all $xinmathbb{R}$ I need to prove that $f=0$.



      The hint is to consider $f*e^{-x^2}$. I know that both $f$ and $e^{-x^{2}}$ are moderate decrease, so the convolution is too, i.e., $exists A>0$ such that $|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}}$ for all $xinmathbb{R}.$ So,



      $$|(f*e^{-x^2})(x)|=left|int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x-y)e^{-y^{2}}dyright|leqfrac{A}{1+x^{2}} $$



      How can I use the $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(y)e^{-y^{2}}e^{2xy}dy=0$ condition?







      exponential-function convolution






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      asked Nov 16 at 17:44









      Mateus Rocha

      781116




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          1 Answer
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          Noting $e^{-y^2 + 2xy} = e^{-(y - x)^2 + x^2} = e^{-(x - y)^2}e^{x^2}$, the integral condition implies $f * e^{-x^2} = 0$ for all $x$. Taking the Fourier transform of $f * e^{-x^2}$, using the fact that the Fourier transform of a convolution is the product of the Fourier transforms, deduce that the Fourier transform $hat{f} = 0$. Since $lvert f(x)rvert$ is bounded by a constant times $1/(1 + x^2)$, then $int_{-infty}^infty lvert f(x)rvert , dx < infty$. Since both $f$ and $hat{f}$ are in $L^1(Bbb R)$, by the Fourier inversion theorem $f = 0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:21












          • @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:23












          • But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:27












          • @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:29






          • 1




            @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 17 at 22:13











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          up vote
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          accepted










          Noting $e^{-y^2 + 2xy} = e^{-(y - x)^2 + x^2} = e^{-(x - y)^2}e^{x^2}$, the integral condition implies $f * e^{-x^2} = 0$ for all $x$. Taking the Fourier transform of $f * e^{-x^2}$, using the fact that the Fourier transform of a convolution is the product of the Fourier transforms, deduce that the Fourier transform $hat{f} = 0$. Since $lvert f(x)rvert$ is bounded by a constant times $1/(1 + x^2)$, then $int_{-infty}^infty lvert f(x)rvert , dx < infty$. Since both $f$ and $hat{f}$ are in $L^1(Bbb R)$, by the Fourier inversion theorem $f = 0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:21












          • @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:23












          • But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:27












          • @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:29






          • 1




            @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 17 at 22:13















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Noting $e^{-y^2 + 2xy} = e^{-(y - x)^2 + x^2} = e^{-(x - y)^2}e^{x^2}$, the integral condition implies $f * e^{-x^2} = 0$ for all $x$. Taking the Fourier transform of $f * e^{-x^2}$, using the fact that the Fourier transform of a convolution is the product of the Fourier transforms, deduce that the Fourier transform $hat{f} = 0$. Since $lvert f(x)rvert$ is bounded by a constant times $1/(1 + x^2)$, then $int_{-infty}^infty lvert f(x)rvert , dx < infty$. Since both $f$ and $hat{f}$ are in $L^1(Bbb R)$, by the Fourier inversion theorem $f = 0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:21












          • @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:23












          • But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:27












          • @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:29






          • 1




            @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 17 at 22:13













          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          Noting $e^{-y^2 + 2xy} = e^{-(y - x)^2 + x^2} = e^{-(x - y)^2}e^{x^2}$, the integral condition implies $f * e^{-x^2} = 0$ for all $x$. Taking the Fourier transform of $f * e^{-x^2}$, using the fact that the Fourier transform of a convolution is the product of the Fourier transforms, deduce that the Fourier transform $hat{f} = 0$. Since $lvert f(x)rvert$ is bounded by a constant times $1/(1 + x^2)$, then $int_{-infty}^infty lvert f(x)rvert , dx < infty$. Since both $f$ and $hat{f}$ are in $L^1(Bbb R)$, by the Fourier inversion theorem $f = 0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Noting $e^{-y^2 + 2xy} = e^{-(y - x)^2 + x^2} = e^{-(x - y)^2}e^{x^2}$, the integral condition implies $f * e^{-x^2} = 0$ for all $x$. Taking the Fourier transform of $f * e^{-x^2}$, using the fact that the Fourier transform of a convolution is the product of the Fourier transforms, deduce that the Fourier transform $hat{f} = 0$. Since $lvert f(x)rvert$ is bounded by a constant times $1/(1 + x^2)$, then $int_{-infty}^infty lvert f(x)rvert , dx < infty$. Since both $f$ and $hat{f}$ are in $L^1(Bbb R)$, by the Fourier inversion theorem $f = 0$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 16 at 19:31

























          answered Nov 16 at 19:02









          kobe

          34.5k22247




          34.5k22247












          • If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:21












          • @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:23












          • But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:27












          • @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:29






          • 1




            @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 17 at 22:13


















          • If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:21












          • @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:23












          • But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
            – Batominovski
            Nov 16 at 19:27












          • @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
            – kobe
            Nov 16 at 19:29






          • 1




            @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
            – kobe
            Nov 17 at 22:13
















          If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
          – Batominovski
          Nov 16 at 19:21






          If the Fourier transform $hat{f}equiv 0$, then doesn't it follow immediately that $fequiv 0$? I am curious about the work after the conclusion that $hat{f}equiv0$, which seems unnecessary.
          – Batominovski
          Nov 16 at 19:21














          @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
          – kobe
          Nov 16 at 19:23






          @Batominovski we would need both $f$ and $hat{f}$ to be in $L^1(Bbb R)$ in order to claim immediately that $f = 0$.
          – kobe
          Nov 16 at 19:23














          But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
          – Batominovski
          Nov 16 at 19:27






          But $f$ decays moderately, so $f$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Since $hat{f}equiv 0$, $hat{f}$ is also in $L^1(mathbb{R})$. Am I right?
          – Batominovski
          Nov 16 at 19:27














          @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
          – kobe
          Nov 16 at 19:29




          @Batominovski indeed, I was being overly careful. Will edit soon.
          – kobe
          Nov 16 at 19:29




          1




          1




          @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
          – kobe
          Nov 17 at 22:13




          @MateusRocha since $f*e^{-x^2} = int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-(x-y)^2}, dx = e^{-x^2}int_{-infty}^infty f(y)e^{-y^2+2xy}, dy = 0$.
          – kobe
          Nov 17 at 22:13


















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