Determine an Integral..












1














Let



$ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



I want to determine



$ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question



























    1














    Let



    $ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



    I want to determine



    $ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



    I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



    I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!










    share|cite|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      Let



      $ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



      I want to determine



      $ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



      I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



      I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let



      $ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



      I want to determine



      $ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



      I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



      I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!







      real-analysis integration






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Nov 20 '18 at 22:10









      constant94

      1396




      1396






















          1 Answer
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          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 '18 at 22:34











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 '18 at 22:34
















          2














          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 '18 at 22:34














          2












          2








          2






          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 20 '18 at 23:33

























          answered Nov 20 '18 at 22:21









          ε-δ

          24315




          24315












          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 '18 at 22:34


















          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 '18 at 22:34
















          $8 pi tanh(4)$
          – Alex Trounev
          Nov 20 '18 at 22:34




          $8 pi tanh(4)$
          – Alex Trounev
          Nov 20 '18 at 22:34


















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