Can't control connection bit rate using iwconfig with Atheros TL-WN821N (AR7010)












5














I'm trying to reduce the connection bit rate on my Atheros TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 usb wifi adapter due to frequent instability issues (reported connection speed goes down to 1Mb/s and I have to physically reconnect the adapter to regain a connection). I know this is a common problem with this device, and I have tried everything I can think of to fix it, including using drivers from linux-backports; compiling and installing a custom firmware (following instructions on https://wiki.debian.org/ath9k_htc#fw-free) and (as a last resort) using ndiswrapper.



When using ndiswrapper, the wifi adapter is stable and operates in g mode at 54Mb/s (whilst when using the default ath9k_htc module, the adapter connects in n mode and the bit rate fluctuates constantly). Unfortunately, with this setup I have to run my processor using only one core, since using SMP with ndiswrapper causes a kernel oops on my system.



So I want to lock my bit rate to 54Mb/s (or less, if need be) for connection stability, using the ath9k_htc module.



I've tried 'sudo iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M'; the command runs with no error but when I check the bit rate with 'sudo iwlist wlan0 bitrate' the command returns:



wlan0 unknown bit-rate information. 
Current Bit Rate:78 Mb/s


Any ideas? Here's some info (hopefully relevant) on my setup:



Xubuntu (12.04.3) 64bit (kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic) using Network Manager. My Router is from Virgin Media, the VMDG480.



lshw -C network :

*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:4
logical name: wlan0
serial: 74:ea:3a:8f:16:b6
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=3.2.0-55 firmware=1.3 ip=192.168.0.9 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn


lsusb -v:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:7015 Atheros Communications, Inc. TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0cf3 Atheros Communications, Inc.
idProduct 0x7015 TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
bcdDevice 2.02
iManufacturer 16 ATHEROS
iProduct 32 UB95
iSerial 48 12345
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 60
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 6
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x06 EP 6 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)


iwlist wlan0 scanning:

wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=37/70 Signal level=-73 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"my essid"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=00000070cca77186
Extra: Last beacon: 5588ms ago
IE: Unknown: 0007756E69636F726E
IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
IE: Unknown: 030101
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 2F0100
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
IE: Unknown: 2D1AFC181BFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: 3D1601080400000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: DD7E0050F204104A0001101044000102103B00010310470010F99C335D7BAC57FB00137DFA79600220102100074E657467656172102300074E6574676561721024000631323334353610420007303030303030311054000800060050F20400011011000743473331303144100800022008103C0001011049000600372A000120
IE: Unknown: DD090010180203F02C0000
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101800003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00


iwconfig:

lo no wireless extensions.

wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"my essid"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Bit Rate=78 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=36/70 Signal level=-74 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0,









share|improve this question






















  • modinfo ath9k_htc returns?
    – Bruno Pereira
    Nov 1 '13 at 10:18
















5














I'm trying to reduce the connection bit rate on my Atheros TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 usb wifi adapter due to frequent instability issues (reported connection speed goes down to 1Mb/s and I have to physically reconnect the adapter to regain a connection). I know this is a common problem with this device, and I have tried everything I can think of to fix it, including using drivers from linux-backports; compiling and installing a custom firmware (following instructions on https://wiki.debian.org/ath9k_htc#fw-free) and (as a last resort) using ndiswrapper.



When using ndiswrapper, the wifi adapter is stable and operates in g mode at 54Mb/s (whilst when using the default ath9k_htc module, the adapter connects in n mode and the bit rate fluctuates constantly). Unfortunately, with this setup I have to run my processor using only one core, since using SMP with ndiswrapper causes a kernel oops on my system.



So I want to lock my bit rate to 54Mb/s (or less, if need be) for connection stability, using the ath9k_htc module.



I've tried 'sudo iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M'; the command runs with no error but when I check the bit rate with 'sudo iwlist wlan0 bitrate' the command returns:



wlan0 unknown bit-rate information. 
Current Bit Rate:78 Mb/s


Any ideas? Here's some info (hopefully relevant) on my setup:



Xubuntu (12.04.3) 64bit (kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic) using Network Manager. My Router is from Virgin Media, the VMDG480.



lshw -C network :

*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:4
logical name: wlan0
serial: 74:ea:3a:8f:16:b6
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=3.2.0-55 firmware=1.3 ip=192.168.0.9 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn


lsusb -v:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:7015 Atheros Communications, Inc. TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0cf3 Atheros Communications, Inc.
idProduct 0x7015 TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
bcdDevice 2.02
iManufacturer 16 ATHEROS
iProduct 32 UB95
iSerial 48 12345
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 60
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 6
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x06 EP 6 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)


iwlist wlan0 scanning:

wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=37/70 Signal level=-73 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"my essid"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=00000070cca77186
Extra: Last beacon: 5588ms ago
IE: Unknown: 0007756E69636F726E
IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
IE: Unknown: 030101
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 2F0100
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
IE: Unknown: 2D1AFC181BFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: 3D1601080400000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: DD7E0050F204104A0001101044000102103B00010310470010F99C335D7BAC57FB00137DFA79600220102100074E657467656172102300074E6574676561721024000631323334353610420007303030303030311054000800060050F20400011011000743473331303144100800022008103C0001011049000600372A000120
IE: Unknown: DD090010180203F02C0000
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101800003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00


iwconfig:

lo no wireless extensions.

wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"my essid"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Bit Rate=78 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=36/70 Signal level=-74 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0,









share|improve this question






















  • modinfo ath9k_htc returns?
    – Bruno Pereira
    Nov 1 '13 at 10:18














5












5








5







I'm trying to reduce the connection bit rate on my Atheros TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 usb wifi adapter due to frequent instability issues (reported connection speed goes down to 1Mb/s and I have to physically reconnect the adapter to regain a connection). I know this is a common problem with this device, and I have tried everything I can think of to fix it, including using drivers from linux-backports; compiling and installing a custom firmware (following instructions on https://wiki.debian.org/ath9k_htc#fw-free) and (as a last resort) using ndiswrapper.



When using ndiswrapper, the wifi adapter is stable and operates in g mode at 54Mb/s (whilst when using the default ath9k_htc module, the adapter connects in n mode and the bit rate fluctuates constantly). Unfortunately, with this setup I have to run my processor using only one core, since using SMP with ndiswrapper causes a kernel oops on my system.



So I want to lock my bit rate to 54Mb/s (or less, if need be) for connection stability, using the ath9k_htc module.



I've tried 'sudo iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M'; the command runs with no error but when I check the bit rate with 'sudo iwlist wlan0 bitrate' the command returns:



wlan0 unknown bit-rate information. 
Current Bit Rate:78 Mb/s


Any ideas? Here's some info (hopefully relevant) on my setup:



Xubuntu (12.04.3) 64bit (kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic) using Network Manager. My Router is from Virgin Media, the VMDG480.



lshw -C network :

*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:4
logical name: wlan0
serial: 74:ea:3a:8f:16:b6
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=3.2.0-55 firmware=1.3 ip=192.168.0.9 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn


lsusb -v:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:7015 Atheros Communications, Inc. TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0cf3 Atheros Communications, Inc.
idProduct 0x7015 TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
bcdDevice 2.02
iManufacturer 16 ATHEROS
iProduct 32 UB95
iSerial 48 12345
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 60
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 6
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x06 EP 6 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)


iwlist wlan0 scanning:

wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=37/70 Signal level=-73 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"my essid"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=00000070cca77186
Extra: Last beacon: 5588ms ago
IE: Unknown: 0007756E69636F726E
IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
IE: Unknown: 030101
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 2F0100
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
IE: Unknown: 2D1AFC181BFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: 3D1601080400000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: DD7E0050F204104A0001101044000102103B00010310470010F99C335D7BAC57FB00137DFA79600220102100074E657467656172102300074E6574676561721024000631323334353610420007303030303030311054000800060050F20400011011000743473331303144100800022008103C0001011049000600372A000120
IE: Unknown: DD090010180203F02C0000
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101800003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00


iwconfig:

lo no wireless extensions.

wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"my essid"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Bit Rate=78 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=36/70 Signal level=-74 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0,









share|improve this question













I'm trying to reduce the connection bit rate on my Atheros TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 usb wifi adapter due to frequent instability issues (reported connection speed goes down to 1Mb/s and I have to physically reconnect the adapter to regain a connection). I know this is a common problem with this device, and I have tried everything I can think of to fix it, including using drivers from linux-backports; compiling and installing a custom firmware (following instructions on https://wiki.debian.org/ath9k_htc#fw-free) and (as a last resort) using ndiswrapper.



When using ndiswrapper, the wifi adapter is stable and operates in g mode at 54Mb/s (whilst when using the default ath9k_htc module, the adapter connects in n mode and the bit rate fluctuates constantly). Unfortunately, with this setup I have to run my processor using only one core, since using SMP with ndiswrapper causes a kernel oops on my system.



So I want to lock my bit rate to 54Mb/s (or less, if need be) for connection stability, using the ath9k_htc module.



I've tried 'sudo iwconfig wlan0 rate 54M'; the command runs with no error but when I check the bit rate with 'sudo iwlist wlan0 bitrate' the command returns:



wlan0 unknown bit-rate information. 
Current Bit Rate:78 Mb/s


Any ideas? Here's some info (hopefully relevant) on my setup:



Xubuntu (12.04.3) 64bit (kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic) using Network Manager. My Router is from Virgin Media, the VMDG480.



lshw -C network :

*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:4
logical name: wlan0
serial: 74:ea:3a:8f:16:b6
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=3.2.0-55 firmware=1.3 ip=192.168.0.9 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn


lsusb -v:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:7015 Atheros Communications, Inc. TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0cf3 Atheros Communications, Inc.
idProduct 0x7015 TP-Link TL-WN821N v3 802.11n [Atheros AR7010+AR9287]
bcdDevice 2.02
iManufacturer 16 ATHEROS
iProduct 32 UB95
iSerial 48 12345
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 60
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 6
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x06 EP 6 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)


iwlist wlan0 scanning:

wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Channel:1
Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
Quality=37/70 Signal level=-73 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"my essid"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=00000070cca77186
Extra: Last beacon: 5588ms ago
IE: Unknown: 0007756E69636F726E
IE: Unknown: 010882848B962430486C
IE: Unknown: 030101
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: Unknown: 2F0100
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: 32040C121860
IE: Unknown: 2D1AFC181BFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: 3D1601080400000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: DD7E0050F204104A0001101044000102103B00010310470010F99C335D7BAC57FB00137DFA79600220102100074E657467656172102300074E6574676561721024000631323334353610420007303030303030311054000800060050F20400011011000743473331303144100800022008103C0001011049000600372A000120
IE: Unknown: DD090010180203F02C0000
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101800003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00


iwconfig:

lo no wireless extensions.

wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"my essid"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: C4:3D:C7:3A:1F:5D
Bit Rate=78 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=36/70 Signal level=-74 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0,






12.04 wireless networking drivers atheros






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asked Nov 1 '13 at 10:12









Paul H

4124




4124












  • modinfo ath9k_htc returns?
    – Bruno Pereira
    Nov 1 '13 at 10:18


















  • modinfo ath9k_htc returns?
    – Bruno Pereira
    Nov 1 '13 at 10:18
















modinfo ath9k_htc returns?
– Bruno Pereira
Nov 1 '13 at 10:18




modinfo ath9k_htc returns?
– Bruno Pereira
Nov 1 '13 at 10:18










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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0














I don't have this hardware so I am unable to test, however, it appears that the rate is decided by the firmware. There's patched firmware here that should work with kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic and perhaps later kernels as well.



Quoting befinitiv



You find a pre-compiled firmware that uses MCS3 (26mbit/s) as an injection rate under patches/AR9271/firmware/htc_9271.fw. Copy this file to /lib/firmware and re-insert the card to use the modified firmware. If you want to compile the firmware with a different injection rate you can take look at the patch that I supplied. The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate. Instructions for compiling the firmware for Linux are given in the firmware repo.



After installing the firmware, simply re-plug the USB Adapter to use it.



Sources:



https://befinitiv.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/finding-the-right-wifi-dongle-and-patching-its-kernel-driver-and-firmware/



https://github.com/qca/open-ath9k-htc-firmware/blob/master/README



Edit: As @pandalion98 points out in this comment the patch under discussion can be found here.






share|improve this answer























  • Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 8:38










  • I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 8:39










  • That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
    – Elder Geek
    Apr 6 '17 at 12:54








  • 1




    Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 16:48










  • @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
    – Elder Geek
    Apr 6 '17 at 17:00



















-1














Use iw instead:



iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 9


before establishing the connection






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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






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    active

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    active

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    0














    I don't have this hardware so I am unable to test, however, it appears that the rate is decided by the firmware. There's patched firmware here that should work with kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic and perhaps later kernels as well.



    Quoting befinitiv



    You find a pre-compiled firmware that uses MCS3 (26mbit/s) as an injection rate under patches/AR9271/firmware/htc_9271.fw. Copy this file to /lib/firmware and re-insert the card to use the modified firmware. If you want to compile the firmware with a different injection rate you can take look at the patch that I supplied. The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate. Instructions for compiling the firmware for Linux are given in the firmware repo.



    After installing the firmware, simply re-plug the USB Adapter to use it.



    Sources:



    https://befinitiv.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/finding-the-right-wifi-dongle-and-patching-its-kernel-driver-and-firmware/



    https://github.com/qca/open-ath9k-htc-firmware/blob/master/README



    Edit: As @pandalion98 points out in this comment the patch under discussion can be found here.






    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:38










    • I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:39










    • That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 12:54








    • 1




      Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 16:48










    • @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 17:00
















    0














    I don't have this hardware so I am unable to test, however, it appears that the rate is decided by the firmware. There's patched firmware here that should work with kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic and perhaps later kernels as well.



    Quoting befinitiv



    You find a pre-compiled firmware that uses MCS3 (26mbit/s) as an injection rate under patches/AR9271/firmware/htc_9271.fw. Copy this file to /lib/firmware and re-insert the card to use the modified firmware. If you want to compile the firmware with a different injection rate you can take look at the patch that I supplied. The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate. Instructions for compiling the firmware for Linux are given in the firmware repo.



    After installing the firmware, simply re-plug the USB Adapter to use it.



    Sources:



    https://befinitiv.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/finding-the-right-wifi-dongle-and-patching-its-kernel-driver-and-firmware/



    https://github.com/qca/open-ath9k-htc-firmware/blob/master/README



    Edit: As @pandalion98 points out in this comment the patch under discussion can be found here.






    share|improve this answer























    • Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:38










    • I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:39










    • That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 12:54








    • 1




      Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 16:48










    • @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 17:00














    0












    0








    0






    I don't have this hardware so I am unable to test, however, it appears that the rate is decided by the firmware. There's patched firmware here that should work with kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic and perhaps later kernels as well.



    Quoting befinitiv



    You find a pre-compiled firmware that uses MCS3 (26mbit/s) as an injection rate under patches/AR9271/firmware/htc_9271.fw. Copy this file to /lib/firmware and re-insert the card to use the modified firmware. If you want to compile the firmware with a different injection rate you can take look at the patch that I supplied. The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate. Instructions for compiling the firmware for Linux are given in the firmware repo.



    After installing the firmware, simply re-plug the USB Adapter to use it.



    Sources:



    https://befinitiv.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/finding-the-right-wifi-dongle-and-patching-its-kernel-driver-and-firmware/



    https://github.com/qca/open-ath9k-htc-firmware/blob/master/README



    Edit: As @pandalion98 points out in this comment the patch under discussion can be found here.






    share|improve this answer














    I don't have this hardware so I am unable to test, however, it appears that the rate is decided by the firmware. There's patched firmware here that should work with kernel 3.2.0-55.85-generic and perhaps later kernels as well.



    Quoting befinitiv



    You find a pre-compiled firmware that uses MCS3 (26mbit/s) as an injection rate under patches/AR9271/firmware/htc_9271.fw. Copy this file to /lib/firmware and re-insert the card to use the modified firmware. If you want to compile the firmware with a different injection rate you can take look at the patch that I supplied. The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate. Instructions for compiling the firmware for Linux are given in the firmware repo.



    After installing the firmware, simply re-plug the USB Adapter to use it.



    Sources:



    https://befinitiv.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/finding-the-right-wifi-dongle-and-patching-its-kernel-driver-and-firmware/



    https://github.com/qca/open-ath9k-htc-firmware/blob/master/README



    Edit: As @pandalion98 points out in this comment the patch under discussion can be found here.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:23









    Community

    1




    1










    answered Apr 4 '17 at 14:34









    Elder Geek

    26.4k952125




    26.4k952125












    • Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:38










    • I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:39










    • That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 12:54








    • 1




      Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 16:48










    • @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 17:00


















    • Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:38










    • I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 8:39










    • That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 12:54








    • 1




      Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
      – pandalion98
      Apr 6 '17 at 16:48










    • @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
      – Elder Geek
      Apr 6 '17 at 17:00
















    Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 8:38




    Thanks to your links, I've successfully bumped TX power from the default 20db to 27db.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 8:38












    I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 8:39




    I've read the links thoroughly, but I couldn't find any info on "The easiest way is to replace the first line in the list with a copy of the wanted injection rate." Can you elaborate on that part? I was planning to use MCS5. His patch file also doesn't give much info about bitrate.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 8:39












    That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
    – Elder Geek
    Apr 6 '17 at 12:54






    That quote came from the second link in the second to last line of the paragraph before conclusion. I'm sorry I can't elaborate much further but from a quick look at the code it appears (to me) that he's talking about the /open-ath9k-htc-firmware-master/target_firmware/wlan/ratectrl11n.h file. It's likely far clearer to you than me. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful.
    – Elder Geek
    Apr 6 '17 at 12:54






    1




    1




    Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 16:48




    Unfortunately, that's incorrect, but I found the patch that the author was talking about. It's over here on their repo.
    – pandalion98
    Apr 6 '17 at 16:48












    @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
    – Elder Geek
    Apr 6 '17 at 17:00




    @pandalion98 Excellent! I'm glad you found it. I hope it solves your problem, and hopefully I was of some help. :-)
    – Elder Geek
    Apr 6 '17 at 17:00













    -1














    Use iw instead:



    iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 9


    before establishing the connection






    share|improve this answer




























      -1














      Use iw instead:



      iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 9


      before establishing the connection






      share|improve this answer


























        -1












        -1








        -1






        Use iw instead:



        iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 9


        before establishing the connection






        share|improve this answer














        Use iw instead:



        iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 9


        before establishing the connection







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Jan 31 '18 at 7:04









        Melebius

        4,38251838




        4,38251838










        answered Jan 3 '14 at 21:23









        horsik

        1




        1






























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