Solving 2-dimensional recurrence matrix of homogenous polynomials












6












$begingroup$


In $2012$, Rajkumar presented an interesting simplification of Apéry's theorem, i.e., that $zeta(3)$ is irrational, where $zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. I am trying to understand his proof, but I severely lack knowledge on solving 2-dimensional recurrence relations in multiple homogeneous polynomials. In particular, he begain by defining
$$
f(i,j)=i^3+2i^2j+2ij^2+j^3, \
g(i,j)=i^3-2i^2j+2ij^2-j^3.
$$

He then constructed the recurrence relation
$$
left(begin{array}{cc}
f(i,j) & g(0,j) \
f(0,j) & g(i,j)
end{array}right)
left(begin{array}{c}
u_{i-1,j}\
u_{i-1,j-1}
end{array}right)
=
f(i,0)
left(begin{array}{c}
u_{i,j}\
u_{i,j-1}
end{array}right)
$$

and showed that for integers $i, j geq 1$ it has a rational valued solution $u_{i,j}$ for certain boundary conditions.



I would really like to understand how one solves such recurrence relations, but unfortunately after searching extensively on the internet for related articles or tutorials I have found nothing. I understand how basic recurrence relations work, but in this case I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do and what theory I can apply.



Can anyone give me any pointers?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    6












    $begingroup$


    In $2012$, Rajkumar presented an interesting simplification of Apéry's theorem, i.e., that $zeta(3)$ is irrational, where $zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. I am trying to understand his proof, but I severely lack knowledge on solving 2-dimensional recurrence relations in multiple homogeneous polynomials. In particular, he begain by defining
    $$
    f(i,j)=i^3+2i^2j+2ij^2+j^3, \
    g(i,j)=i^3-2i^2j+2ij^2-j^3.
    $$

    He then constructed the recurrence relation
    $$
    left(begin{array}{cc}
    f(i,j) & g(0,j) \
    f(0,j) & g(i,j)
    end{array}right)
    left(begin{array}{c}
    u_{i-1,j}\
    u_{i-1,j-1}
    end{array}right)
    =
    f(i,0)
    left(begin{array}{c}
    u_{i,j}\
    u_{i,j-1}
    end{array}right)
    $$

    and showed that for integers $i, j geq 1$ it has a rational valued solution $u_{i,j}$ for certain boundary conditions.



    I would really like to understand how one solves such recurrence relations, but unfortunately after searching extensively on the internet for related articles or tutorials I have found nothing. I understand how basic recurrence relations work, but in this case I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do and what theory I can apply.



    Can anyone give me any pointers?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      6












      6








      6


      2



      $begingroup$


      In $2012$, Rajkumar presented an interesting simplification of Apéry's theorem, i.e., that $zeta(3)$ is irrational, where $zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. I am trying to understand his proof, but I severely lack knowledge on solving 2-dimensional recurrence relations in multiple homogeneous polynomials. In particular, he begain by defining
      $$
      f(i,j)=i^3+2i^2j+2ij^2+j^3, \
      g(i,j)=i^3-2i^2j+2ij^2-j^3.
      $$

      He then constructed the recurrence relation
      $$
      left(begin{array}{cc}
      f(i,j) & g(0,j) \
      f(0,j) & g(i,j)
      end{array}right)
      left(begin{array}{c}
      u_{i-1,j}\
      u_{i-1,j-1}
      end{array}right)
      =
      f(i,0)
      left(begin{array}{c}
      u_{i,j}\
      u_{i,j-1}
      end{array}right)
      $$

      and showed that for integers $i, j geq 1$ it has a rational valued solution $u_{i,j}$ for certain boundary conditions.



      I would really like to understand how one solves such recurrence relations, but unfortunately after searching extensively on the internet for related articles or tutorials I have found nothing. I understand how basic recurrence relations work, but in this case I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do and what theory I can apply.



      Can anyone give me any pointers?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      In $2012$, Rajkumar presented an interesting simplification of Apéry's theorem, i.e., that $zeta(3)$ is irrational, where $zeta$ denotes the Riemann zeta function. I am trying to understand his proof, but I severely lack knowledge on solving 2-dimensional recurrence relations in multiple homogeneous polynomials. In particular, he begain by defining
      $$
      f(i,j)=i^3+2i^2j+2ij^2+j^3, \
      g(i,j)=i^3-2i^2j+2ij^2-j^3.
      $$

      He then constructed the recurrence relation
      $$
      left(begin{array}{cc}
      f(i,j) & g(0,j) \
      f(0,j) & g(i,j)
      end{array}right)
      left(begin{array}{c}
      u_{i-1,j}\
      u_{i-1,j-1}
      end{array}right)
      =
      f(i,0)
      left(begin{array}{c}
      u_{i,j}\
      u_{i,j-1}
      end{array}right)
      $$

      and showed that for integers $i, j geq 1$ it has a rational valued solution $u_{i,j}$ for certain boundary conditions.



      I would really like to understand how one solves such recurrence relations, but unfortunately after searching extensively on the internet for related articles or tutorials I have found nothing. I understand how basic recurrence relations work, but in this case I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do and what theory I can apply.



      Can anyone give me any pointers?







      polynomials recurrence-relations






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 13 '18 at 8:50







      Klangen

















      asked Oct 12 '18 at 14:18









      KlangenKlangen

      1,69811334




      1,69811334






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes












          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2952729%2fsolving-2-dimensional-recurrence-matrix-of-homogenous-polynomials%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2952729%2fsolving-2-dimensional-recurrence-matrix-of-homogenous-polynomials%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

          Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

          Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?