Question on Vertex Labeling (Related to Lucky Labeling of Graphs)












3












$begingroup$


Suppose that for any bipartite planar graph $G=(V,E)$, we can find a vertex labeling $c:Vto {1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$:
$$c(u)-sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq c(w)-sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$$ where $N(v)$ denotes the neighborhood of the vertex $vin V$. My question is: is it true that there also must exist a labeling of $G$ with labels ${1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$, we have:
$$sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)?$$



It is possible for two adjacent vertices to satisfy the first equation, but not the second in some labeling $c$. My idea was to modify the initial labeling in a way that makes the second inequality hold. That is, for some adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$ satisfying the first equation, if $sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)=sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$ holds then $c(u)neq c(w)$. Without loss of generality, we may assume that $c(u)<c(w)$. Then, change the label of $u$ to $c(w)$ thus obtaining the new labeling $c'$. However, this may affect the relationship of $u$ with its other neighbors and my attempts to analyze those weren't successful. I would really appreciate some help.



This question comes from reading the paper of Lason where he seems to claim that the second result is a consequence of the first (if I understand correctly what he means by the "special case").










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Suppose that for any bipartite planar graph $G=(V,E)$, we can find a vertex labeling $c:Vto {1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$:
    $$c(u)-sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq c(w)-sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$$ where $N(v)$ denotes the neighborhood of the vertex $vin V$. My question is: is it true that there also must exist a labeling of $G$ with labels ${1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$, we have:
    $$sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)?$$



    It is possible for two adjacent vertices to satisfy the first equation, but not the second in some labeling $c$. My idea was to modify the initial labeling in a way that makes the second inequality hold. That is, for some adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$ satisfying the first equation, if $sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)=sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$ holds then $c(u)neq c(w)$. Without loss of generality, we may assume that $c(u)<c(w)$. Then, change the label of $u$ to $c(w)$ thus obtaining the new labeling $c'$. However, this may affect the relationship of $u$ with its other neighbors and my attempts to analyze those weren't successful. I would really appreciate some help.



    This question comes from reading the paper of Lason where he seems to claim that the second result is a consequence of the first (if I understand correctly what he means by the "special case").










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3


      4



      $begingroup$


      Suppose that for any bipartite planar graph $G=(V,E)$, we can find a vertex labeling $c:Vto {1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$:
      $$c(u)-sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq c(w)-sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$$ where $N(v)$ denotes the neighborhood of the vertex $vin V$. My question is: is it true that there also must exist a labeling of $G$ with labels ${1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$, we have:
      $$sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)?$$



      It is possible for two adjacent vertices to satisfy the first equation, but not the second in some labeling $c$. My idea was to modify the initial labeling in a way that makes the second inequality hold. That is, for some adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$ satisfying the first equation, if $sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)=sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$ holds then $c(u)neq c(w)$. Without loss of generality, we may assume that $c(u)<c(w)$. Then, change the label of $u$ to $c(w)$ thus obtaining the new labeling $c'$. However, this may affect the relationship of $u$ with its other neighbors and my attempts to analyze those weren't successful. I would really appreciate some help.



      This question comes from reading the paper of Lason where he seems to claim that the second result is a consequence of the first (if I understand correctly what he means by the "special case").










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Suppose that for any bipartite planar graph $G=(V,E)$, we can find a vertex labeling $c:Vto {1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$:
      $$c(u)-sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq c(w)-sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$$ where $N(v)$ denotes the neighborhood of the vertex $vin V$. My question is: is it true that there also must exist a labeling of $G$ with labels ${1,2,3}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$, we have:
      $$sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)neq sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)?$$



      It is possible for two adjacent vertices to satisfy the first equation, but not the second in some labeling $c$. My idea was to modify the initial labeling in a way that makes the second inequality hold. That is, for some adjacent vertices $u$ and $w$ satisfying the first equation, if $sum_{vin N(u)}c(v)=sum_{vin N(w)}c(v)$ holds then $c(u)neq c(w)$. Without loss of generality, we may assume that $c(u)<c(w)$. Then, change the label of $u$ to $c(w)$ thus obtaining the new labeling $c'$. However, this may affect the relationship of $u$ with its other neighbors and my attempts to analyze those weren't successful. I would really appreciate some help.



      This question comes from reading the paper of Lason where he seems to claim that the second result is a consequence of the first (if I understand correctly what he means by the "special case").







      combinatorics graph-theory algebraic-combinatorics






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 10 '18 at 6:36







      Yulia Alexandr

















      asked Dec 10 '18 at 5:55









      Yulia AlexandrYulia Alexandr

      646




      646






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3033516%2fquestion-on-vertex-labeling-related-to-lucky-labeling-of-graphs%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3033516%2fquestion-on-vertex-labeling-related-to-lucky-labeling-of-graphs%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

          Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

          Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?