$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)$ true for all $x$?












0












$begingroup$



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)$ true for all $x$ ?




My Attempt



Let $a=cos^{-1}x$, $b=cos^{-1}yimplies$$cos a=x$, $cos b=y$ and $a,bin[0,pi]implies a+bin[0,2pi]$
$$
cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}\=cosbigg[cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)bigg]\
a+b=color{red}{cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2npipmcos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)}
$$

Case 1: $a+bin[0,pi)$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$



Case 2: $a+bin[pi,2pi]$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$

Case 1-: $a+bin[0,pi)$



Note I have checked a possible solution to this in link, but it gives a different expression differ from my attempt.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/3027787/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:46










  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee thanx. but the given post does not say anything about all cases for the expression nor the domain of $x,y$ for which the given expression is valid !. I hardly find any post on the complete expression for $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y$ on internet.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:47












  • $begingroup$
    For $x=y=-1$, the LHS is $2pi$, the RHS is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Andrei For $x=y=-1implies a=b=pi$. RHS=$2pi-cos^{-1}1=2pi=LHS$, it is case 2. srry abt that, just edited the domain.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:12












  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee could you please comment on my attempt ?
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:16
















0












$begingroup$



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)$ true for all $x$ ?




My Attempt



Let $a=cos^{-1}x$, $b=cos^{-1}yimplies$$cos a=x$, $cos b=y$ and $a,bin[0,pi]implies a+bin[0,2pi]$
$$
cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}\=cosbigg[cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)bigg]\
a+b=color{red}{cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2npipmcos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)}
$$

Case 1: $a+bin[0,pi)$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$



Case 2: $a+bin[pi,2pi]$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$

Case 1-: $a+bin[0,pi)$



Note I have checked a possible solution to this in link, but it gives a different expression differ from my attempt.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/3027787/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:46










  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee thanx. but the given post does not say anything about all cases for the expression nor the domain of $x,y$ for which the given expression is valid !. I hardly find any post on the complete expression for $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y$ on internet.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:47












  • $begingroup$
    For $x=y=-1$, the LHS is $2pi$, the RHS is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Andrei For $x=y=-1implies a=b=pi$. RHS=$2pi-cos^{-1}1=2pi=LHS$, it is case 2. srry abt that, just edited the domain.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:12












  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee could you please comment on my attempt ?
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:16














0












0








0





$begingroup$



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)$ true for all $x$ ?




My Attempt



Let $a=cos^{-1}x$, $b=cos^{-1}yimplies$$cos a=x$, $cos b=y$ and $a,bin[0,pi]implies a+bin[0,2pi]$
$$
cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}\=cosbigg[cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)bigg]\
a+b=color{red}{cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2npipmcos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)}
$$

Case 1: $a+bin[0,pi)$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$



Case 2: $a+bin[pi,2pi]$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$

Case 1-: $a+bin[0,pi)$



Note I have checked a possible solution to this in link, but it gives a different expression differ from my attempt.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)$ true for all $x$ ?




My Attempt



Let $a=cos^{-1}x$, $b=cos^{-1}yimplies$$cos a=x$, $cos b=y$ and $a,bin[0,pi]implies a+bin[0,2pi]$
$$
cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b=xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}\=cosbigg[cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)bigg]\
a+b=color{red}{cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2npipmcos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)}
$$

Case 1: $a+bin[0,pi)$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$



Case 2: $a+bin[pi,2pi]$
$$
cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}Big(xy-sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}Big)
$$

Case 1-: $a+bin[0,pi)$



Note I have checked a possible solution to this in link, but it gives a different expression differ from my attempt.







trigonometry inverse-function






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 6 '18 at 7:13







ss1729

















asked Dec 6 '18 at 6:45









ss1729ss1729

2,00111024




2,00111024












  • $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/3027787/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:46










  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee thanx. but the given post does not say anything about all cases for the expression nor the domain of $x,y$ for which the given expression is valid !. I hardly find any post on the complete expression for $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y$ on internet.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:47












  • $begingroup$
    For $x=y=-1$, the LHS is $2pi$, the RHS is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Andrei For $x=y=-1implies a=b=pi$. RHS=$2pi-cos^{-1}1=2pi=LHS$, it is case 2. srry abt that, just edited the domain.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:12












  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee could you please comment on my attempt ?
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:16


















  • $begingroup$
    See math.stackexchange.com/questions/3027787/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:46










  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee thanx. but the given post does not say anything about all cases for the expression nor the domain of $x,y$ for which the given expression is valid !. I hardly find any post on the complete expression for $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y$ on internet.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:47












  • $begingroup$
    For $x=y=-1$, the LHS is $2pi$, the RHS is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Dec 6 '18 at 6:53










  • $begingroup$
    @Andrei For $x=y=-1implies a=b=pi$. RHS=$2pi-cos^{-1}1=2pi=LHS$, it is case 2. srry abt that, just edited the domain.
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:12












  • $begingroup$
    @labbhattacharjee could you please comment on my attempt ?
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 7:16
















$begingroup$
See math.stackexchange.com/questions/3027787/…
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 6 '18 at 6:46




$begingroup$
See math.stackexchange.com/questions/3027787/…
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 6 '18 at 6:46












$begingroup$
@labbhattacharjee thanx. but the given post does not say anything about all cases for the expression nor the domain of $x,y$ for which the given expression is valid !. I hardly find any post on the complete expression for $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y$ on internet.
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 6:47






$begingroup$
@labbhattacharjee thanx. but the given post does not say anything about all cases for the expression nor the domain of $x,y$ for which the given expression is valid !. I hardly find any post on the complete expression for $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y$ on internet.
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 6:47














$begingroup$
For $x=y=-1$, the LHS is $2pi$, the RHS is $0$.
$endgroup$
– Andrei
Dec 6 '18 at 6:53




$begingroup$
For $x=y=-1$, the LHS is $2pi$, the RHS is $0$.
$endgroup$
– Andrei
Dec 6 '18 at 6:53












$begingroup$
@Andrei For $x=y=-1implies a=b=pi$. RHS=$2pi-cos^{-1}1=2pi=LHS$, it is case 2. srry abt that, just edited the domain.
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 7:12






$begingroup$
@Andrei For $x=y=-1implies a=b=pi$. RHS=$2pi-cos^{-1}1=2pi=LHS$, it is case 2. srry abt that, just edited the domain.
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 7:12














$begingroup$
@labbhattacharjee could you please comment on my attempt ?
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 7:16




$begingroup$
@labbhattacharjee could you please comment on my attempt ?
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 7:16










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Using Principal values and Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$,



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}yle2pi$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}ylepi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}yge0iffsin^{-1}xge-sin^{-1}y=sin^{-1}(-y)$



$iff xge -yiff x+yge0$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y>pi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}y<0iff x+y<0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 17:48








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 18:24











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Using Principal values and Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$,



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}yle2pi$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}ylepi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}yge0iffsin^{-1}xge-sin^{-1}y=sin^{-1}(-y)$



$iff xge -yiff x+yge0$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y>pi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}y<0iff x+y<0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 17:48








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 18:24
















1












$begingroup$

Using Principal values and Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$,



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}yle2pi$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}ylepi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}yge0iffsin^{-1}xge-sin^{-1}y=sin^{-1}(-y)$



$iff xge -yiff x+yge0$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y>pi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}y<0iff x+y<0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 17:48








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 18:24














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Using Principal values and Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$,



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}yle2pi$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}ylepi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}yge0iffsin^{-1}xge-sin^{-1}y=sin^{-1}(-y)$



$iff xge -yiff x+yge0$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y>pi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}y<0iff x+y<0$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Using Principal values and Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$,



$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}yle2pi$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}ylepi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}yge0iffsin^{-1}xge-sin^{-1}y=sin^{-1}(-y)$



$iff xge -yiff x+yge0$



$$cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y=2pi-cos^{-1}(xy-sqrt{(1-x^2)(1-y^2)})$$



will hold true if $cos^{-1}x+cos^{-1}y>pi$



$iffsin^{-1}x+sin^{-1}y<0iff x+y<0$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 6 '18 at 7:33









lab bhattacharjeelab bhattacharjee

226k15157275




226k15157275












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 17:48








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 18:24


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
    $endgroup$
    – ss1729
    Dec 6 '18 at 17:48








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Dec 6 '18 at 18:24
















$begingroup$
Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 17:48






$begingroup$
Thanks. I just have one more query. Could u please confirm that, $cos^{-1}x-cos^{-1}y=begin{cases}cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-yleq 0\ -2pi+cos^{-1}bigg(xy+sqrt{1-x^2}sqrt{1-y^2}bigg),;x-y> 0end{cases}$
$endgroup$
– ss1729
Dec 6 '18 at 17:48






1




1




$begingroup$
@ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 6 '18 at 18:24




$begingroup$
@ss1729, First replace $y$ with $-z$ in the identity derived in the answer. Then use math.stackexchange.com/questions/1224415/…
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Dec 6 '18 at 18:24


















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