Why does the scoped enum support operator '<' by default?












11















Consider:



enum class Number {one, two};

if (Number::one < Number::two)
{}


My understanding is that the scoped enum needs to be cased into the underlying type or integer, and then it can be applied to operator < > ==. But it looks like the code snippet above can work without any explicit overloading operator <.



I don't see any descriptions in Enumeration declaration.



What does the C++ standard say about which operators are supported for a scoped enum by default?










share|improve this question

























  • The standard doesn't have a specific section for this. You need to check each expression and see if it support enumerations. It will say unscoped enumeration it if doesn't support scoped enumerations.

    – NathanOliver
    Jan 28 at 14:09


















11















Consider:



enum class Number {one, two};

if (Number::one < Number::two)
{}


My understanding is that the scoped enum needs to be cased into the underlying type or integer, and then it can be applied to operator < > ==. But it looks like the code snippet above can work without any explicit overloading operator <.



I don't see any descriptions in Enumeration declaration.



What does the C++ standard say about which operators are supported for a scoped enum by default?










share|improve this question

























  • The standard doesn't have a specific section for this. You need to check each expression and see if it support enumerations. It will say unscoped enumeration it if doesn't support scoped enumerations.

    – NathanOliver
    Jan 28 at 14:09
















11












11








11








Consider:



enum class Number {one, two};

if (Number::one < Number::two)
{}


My understanding is that the scoped enum needs to be cased into the underlying type or integer, and then it can be applied to operator < > ==. But it looks like the code snippet above can work without any explicit overloading operator <.



I don't see any descriptions in Enumeration declaration.



What does the C++ standard say about which operators are supported for a scoped enum by default?










share|improve this question
















Consider:



enum class Number {one, two};

if (Number::one < Number::two)
{}


My understanding is that the scoped enum needs to be cased into the underlying type or integer, and then it can be applied to operator < > ==. But it looks like the code snippet above can work without any explicit overloading operator <.



I don't see any descriptions in Enumeration declaration.



What does the C++ standard say about which operators are supported for a scoped enum by default?







c++ enums






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 28 at 19:25









Peter Mortensen

13.6k1984111




13.6k1984111










asked Jan 28 at 14:02









SSYSSY

1929




1929













  • The standard doesn't have a specific section for this. You need to check each expression and see if it support enumerations. It will say unscoped enumeration it if doesn't support scoped enumerations.

    – NathanOliver
    Jan 28 at 14:09





















  • The standard doesn't have a specific section for this. You need to check each expression and see if it support enumerations. It will say unscoped enumeration it if doesn't support scoped enumerations.

    – NathanOliver
    Jan 28 at 14:09



















The standard doesn't have a specific section for this. You need to check each expression and see if it support enumerations. It will say unscoped enumeration it if doesn't support scoped enumerations.

– NathanOliver
Jan 28 at 14:09







The standard doesn't have a specific section for this. You need to check each expression and see if it support enumerations. It will say unscoped enumeration it if doesn't support scoped enumerations.

– NathanOliver
Jan 28 at 14:09














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















12














If you are referring to the "usual arithmetic conversions", then yes they are done when the arguments are arithmetic or enumeration types. It's just that there is a special bullet there for scoped enums:




[expr]



11 Many binary operators that expect operands of arithmetic or
enumeration type cause conversions and yield result types in a similar
way. The purpose is to yield a common type, which is also the type of
the result. This pattern is called the usual arithmetic conversions,
which are defined as follows:




  • If either operand is of scoped enumeration type, no conversions are performed; if the other operand does not have the same type, the expression is ill-formed.




So this case is covered here. Since the two operands are of the same scoped enum type, they are just checked to hold the specific relation in the fashion one would expect.






share|improve this answer































    10















    My understanding is that scoped enum needs to be cased into underlying type or integer then it can be applied to operator < > ==.




    Not when both of them are scoped enums. SomeScopedEnum < SomeInt is ill-formed, you're right in that case.



    [expr.rel]p6:




    If both operands (after conversions) are of arithmetic or enumeration type, each of the operators shall yield true if the specified relationship is true and false if it is false.







    share|improve this answer
























    • Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

      – SSY
      Jan 28 at 14:10






    • 1





      @SSY Yes, you can.

      – Max Langhof
      Jan 28 at 14:14











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    12














    If you are referring to the "usual arithmetic conversions", then yes they are done when the arguments are arithmetic or enumeration types. It's just that there is a special bullet there for scoped enums:




    [expr]



    11 Many binary operators that expect operands of arithmetic or
    enumeration type cause conversions and yield result types in a similar
    way. The purpose is to yield a common type, which is also the type of
    the result. This pattern is called the usual arithmetic conversions,
    which are defined as follows:




    • If either operand is of scoped enumeration type, no conversions are performed; if the other operand does not have the same type, the expression is ill-formed.




    So this case is covered here. Since the two operands are of the same scoped enum type, they are just checked to hold the specific relation in the fashion one would expect.






    share|improve this answer




























      12














      If you are referring to the "usual arithmetic conversions", then yes they are done when the arguments are arithmetic or enumeration types. It's just that there is a special bullet there for scoped enums:




      [expr]



      11 Many binary operators that expect operands of arithmetic or
      enumeration type cause conversions and yield result types in a similar
      way. The purpose is to yield a common type, which is also the type of
      the result. This pattern is called the usual arithmetic conversions,
      which are defined as follows:




      • If either operand is of scoped enumeration type, no conversions are performed; if the other operand does not have the same type, the expression is ill-formed.




      So this case is covered here. Since the two operands are of the same scoped enum type, they are just checked to hold the specific relation in the fashion one would expect.






      share|improve this answer


























        12












        12








        12







        If you are referring to the "usual arithmetic conversions", then yes they are done when the arguments are arithmetic or enumeration types. It's just that there is a special bullet there for scoped enums:




        [expr]



        11 Many binary operators that expect operands of arithmetic or
        enumeration type cause conversions and yield result types in a similar
        way. The purpose is to yield a common type, which is also the type of
        the result. This pattern is called the usual arithmetic conversions,
        which are defined as follows:




        • If either operand is of scoped enumeration type, no conversions are performed; if the other operand does not have the same type, the expression is ill-formed.




        So this case is covered here. Since the two operands are of the same scoped enum type, they are just checked to hold the specific relation in the fashion one would expect.






        share|improve this answer













        If you are referring to the "usual arithmetic conversions", then yes they are done when the arguments are arithmetic or enumeration types. It's just that there is a special bullet there for scoped enums:




        [expr]



        11 Many binary operators that expect operands of arithmetic or
        enumeration type cause conversions and yield result types in a similar
        way. The purpose is to yield a common type, which is also the type of
        the result. This pattern is called the usual arithmetic conversions,
        which are defined as follows:




        • If either operand is of scoped enumeration type, no conversions are performed; if the other operand does not have the same type, the expression is ill-formed.




        So this case is covered here. Since the two operands are of the same scoped enum type, they are just checked to hold the specific relation in the fashion one would expect.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 28 at 14:13









        StoryTellerStoryTeller

        97.7k12199265




        97.7k12199265

























            10















            My understanding is that scoped enum needs to be cased into underlying type or integer then it can be applied to operator < > ==.




            Not when both of them are scoped enums. SomeScopedEnum < SomeInt is ill-formed, you're right in that case.



            [expr.rel]p6:




            If both operands (after conversions) are of arithmetic or enumeration type, each of the operators shall yield true if the specified relationship is true and false if it is false.







            share|improve this answer
























            • Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

              – SSY
              Jan 28 at 14:10






            • 1





              @SSY Yes, you can.

              – Max Langhof
              Jan 28 at 14:14
















            10















            My understanding is that scoped enum needs to be cased into underlying type or integer then it can be applied to operator < > ==.




            Not when both of them are scoped enums. SomeScopedEnum < SomeInt is ill-formed, you're right in that case.



            [expr.rel]p6:




            If both operands (after conversions) are of arithmetic or enumeration type, each of the operators shall yield true if the specified relationship is true and false if it is false.







            share|improve this answer
























            • Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

              – SSY
              Jan 28 at 14:10






            • 1





              @SSY Yes, you can.

              – Max Langhof
              Jan 28 at 14:14














            10












            10








            10








            My understanding is that scoped enum needs to be cased into underlying type or integer then it can be applied to operator < > ==.




            Not when both of them are scoped enums. SomeScopedEnum < SomeInt is ill-formed, you're right in that case.



            [expr.rel]p6:




            If both operands (after conversions) are of arithmetic or enumeration type, each of the operators shall yield true if the specified relationship is true and false if it is false.







            share|improve this answer














            My understanding is that scoped enum needs to be cased into underlying type or integer then it can be applied to operator < > ==.




            Not when both of them are scoped enums. SomeScopedEnum < SomeInt is ill-formed, you're right in that case.



            [expr.rel]p6:




            If both operands (after conversions) are of arithmetic or enumeration type, each of the operators shall yield true if the specified relationship is true and false if it is false.








            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Jan 28 at 14:06









            Rakete1111Rakete1111

            34.6k1082118




            34.6k1082118













            • Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

              – SSY
              Jan 28 at 14:10






            • 1





              @SSY Yes, you can.

              – Max Langhof
              Jan 28 at 14:14



















            • Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

              – SSY
              Jan 28 at 14:10






            • 1





              @SSY Yes, you can.

              – Max Langhof
              Jan 28 at 14:14

















            Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

            – SSY
            Jan 28 at 14:10





            Can I say operator < will use underlying integer to compare the scoped enum elements if they are same type?

            – SSY
            Jan 28 at 14:10




            1




            1





            @SSY Yes, you can.

            – Max Langhof
            Jan 28 at 14:14





            @SSY Yes, you can.

            – Max Langhof
            Jan 28 at 14:14


















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