How to quickly find an $x$ that works?
$begingroup$
When asked to prove if this is true or not $exists x inBbb R$, $x^2 + 29x + 209 leq 0$, it can easily be done by saying when $x = -15$ it works. But how to find that $x = -15$?
For any "there exists" problem that shows up on a test, how to find one that just works?
algebra-precalculus
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
When asked to prove if this is true or not $exists x inBbb R$, $x^2 + 29x + 209 leq 0$, it can easily be done by saying when $x = -15$ it works. But how to find that $x = -15$?
For any "there exists" problem that shows up on a test, how to find one that just works?
algebra-precalculus
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
When asked to prove if this is true or not $exists x inBbb R$, $x^2 + 29x + 209 leq 0$, it can easily be done by saying when $x = -15$ it works. But how to find that $x = -15$?
For any "there exists" problem that shows up on a test, how to find one that just works?
algebra-precalculus
$endgroup$
When asked to prove if this is true or not $exists x inBbb R$, $x^2 + 29x + 209 leq 0$, it can easily be done by saying when $x = -15$ it works. But how to find that $x = -15$?
For any "there exists" problem that shows up on a test, how to find one that just works?
algebra-precalculus
algebra-precalculus
edited Dec 1 '18 at 6:12
Saad
19.7k92352
19.7k92352
asked Dec 1 '18 at 5:55
mingming
3415
3415
add a comment |
add a comment |
6 Answers
6
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Solve for the equality and then find the roots, then by dropping the value of the roots will yield the inequality.
Here $x^2+29x+209=0$ gives, $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{29^2-4times 209}}{2}$ i.e. $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{5}}{2}$. For these values the equality holds.
Now, taking $sqrt5approx 2$ we get, $xapprox frac{-31}{2}=-15.5$ or, $frac{-27}{2}=-13.5$, then for these values we have a strict inequality. You may take integer part for strict inequality.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that $f(x)=x^2+29x+209$ is a quadric, then you could compute its roots $r_{1}=-dfrac{29-sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $r_{2}=-dfrac{29+sqrt{5}}{2}$. Then you can verify that $f(x) leq 0$ when $r_{1} leq x leq r_{2}$.
A way to do this, is factoring and evaluating when $f$ is positive and when $f$ is negative.
Another way is using Rolle's theorem and the continuity of $f$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Going back to the original question – proving if $x in mathbb R$, $x^2+29x+209 ≤0$ is true, you don't need to find an $x$ that works.
The discriminant $b^2-4ac$ is $(29)^2-4(1)(209) > 0$, so there are two real roots. Since all polynomials are differentiable, there must be some $x$ that is $≤ 0$ between the two roots.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The vertex of a parabola $ax^2+bx+c$ is at $-frac b{2a}$. Your parabola opens upward because $a gt 0$, so if any point has a value less than zero the vertex does. You can just check whether $-14.5$ leads to a value less than zero. If it does, you have found a value. If not, there is none.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$y=x^2+29x +209$, a parabola , opening upward, has a minimum at the vertex.
Complete the square:
$y = (x+29/2)^2-(29/2)^2 +209.$
Choose $x=-29/2$ (why?).
P.S. Check if $-(29/2)^2+209 le 0.$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If it were me, I'd say the numbers are a bit large and try to substitute to fix that up. Since $209$ is between $14^2$ and $15^2,$ I might try $x=z-14$ or $x=z-15$. Take the former:
$$x^2+29x+209 = (z-14)^2+29(z-14)+209$$ $$ =z^2+z-1.$$
So it's now easy to see $z=0$ gives a negative value. So that means $x=14$ works in the original expression.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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6 Answers
6
active
oldest
votes
6 Answers
6
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Solve for the equality and then find the roots, then by dropping the value of the roots will yield the inequality.
Here $x^2+29x+209=0$ gives, $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{29^2-4times 209}}{2}$ i.e. $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{5}}{2}$. For these values the equality holds.
Now, taking $sqrt5approx 2$ we get, $xapprox frac{-31}{2}=-15.5$ or, $frac{-27}{2}=-13.5$, then for these values we have a strict inequality. You may take integer part for strict inequality.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Solve for the equality and then find the roots, then by dropping the value of the roots will yield the inequality.
Here $x^2+29x+209=0$ gives, $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{29^2-4times 209}}{2}$ i.e. $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{5}}{2}$. For these values the equality holds.
Now, taking $sqrt5approx 2$ we get, $xapprox frac{-31}{2}=-15.5$ or, $frac{-27}{2}=-13.5$, then for these values we have a strict inequality. You may take integer part for strict inequality.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Solve for the equality and then find the roots, then by dropping the value of the roots will yield the inequality.
Here $x^2+29x+209=0$ gives, $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{29^2-4times 209}}{2}$ i.e. $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{5}}{2}$. For these values the equality holds.
Now, taking $sqrt5approx 2$ we get, $xapprox frac{-31}{2}=-15.5$ or, $frac{-27}{2}=-13.5$, then for these values we have a strict inequality. You may take integer part for strict inequality.
$endgroup$
Solve for the equality and then find the roots, then by dropping the value of the roots will yield the inequality.
Here $x^2+29x+209=0$ gives, $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{29^2-4times 209}}{2}$ i.e. $x=frac{-29pm sqrt{5}}{2}$. For these values the equality holds.
Now, taking $sqrt5approx 2$ we get, $xapprox frac{-31}{2}=-15.5$ or, $frac{-27}{2}=-13.5$, then for these values we have a strict inequality. You may take integer part for strict inequality.
answered Dec 1 '18 at 6:06
Sujit BhattacharyyaSujit Bhattacharyya
1,141419
1,141419
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
I thought this too but we are not allowed calculators in our exams
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
$begingroup$
@rowcol You don't need calculators to find the square root of 5. I didn't as you can see me roughly used the value $sqrt5approx2$
$endgroup$
– Sujit Bhattacharyya
Dec 1 '18 at 12:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that $f(x)=x^2+29x+209$ is a quadric, then you could compute its roots $r_{1}=-dfrac{29-sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $r_{2}=-dfrac{29+sqrt{5}}{2}$. Then you can verify that $f(x) leq 0$ when $r_{1} leq x leq r_{2}$.
A way to do this, is factoring and evaluating when $f$ is positive and when $f$ is negative.
Another way is using Rolle's theorem and the continuity of $f$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that $f(x)=x^2+29x+209$ is a quadric, then you could compute its roots $r_{1}=-dfrac{29-sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $r_{2}=-dfrac{29+sqrt{5}}{2}$. Then you can verify that $f(x) leq 0$ when $r_{1} leq x leq r_{2}$.
A way to do this, is factoring and evaluating when $f$ is positive and when $f$ is negative.
Another way is using Rolle's theorem and the continuity of $f$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note that $f(x)=x^2+29x+209$ is a quadric, then you could compute its roots $r_{1}=-dfrac{29-sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $r_{2}=-dfrac{29+sqrt{5}}{2}$. Then you can verify that $f(x) leq 0$ when $r_{1} leq x leq r_{2}$.
A way to do this, is factoring and evaluating when $f$ is positive and when $f$ is negative.
Another way is using Rolle's theorem and the continuity of $f$.
$endgroup$
Note that $f(x)=x^2+29x+209$ is a quadric, then you could compute its roots $r_{1}=-dfrac{29-sqrt{5}}{2}$ and $r_{2}=-dfrac{29+sqrt{5}}{2}$. Then you can verify that $f(x) leq 0$ when $r_{1} leq x leq r_{2}$.
A way to do this, is factoring and evaluating when $f$ is positive and when $f$ is negative.
Another way is using Rolle's theorem and the continuity of $f$.
answered Dec 1 '18 at 6:07
rowcolrowcol
734
734
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Going back to the original question – proving if $x in mathbb R$, $x^2+29x+209 ≤0$ is true, you don't need to find an $x$ that works.
The discriminant $b^2-4ac$ is $(29)^2-4(1)(209) > 0$, so there are two real roots. Since all polynomials are differentiable, there must be some $x$ that is $≤ 0$ between the two roots.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Going back to the original question – proving if $x in mathbb R$, $x^2+29x+209 ≤0$ is true, you don't need to find an $x$ that works.
The discriminant $b^2-4ac$ is $(29)^2-4(1)(209) > 0$, so there are two real roots. Since all polynomials are differentiable, there must be some $x$ that is $≤ 0$ between the two roots.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Going back to the original question – proving if $x in mathbb R$, $x^2+29x+209 ≤0$ is true, you don't need to find an $x$ that works.
The discriminant $b^2-4ac$ is $(29)^2-4(1)(209) > 0$, so there are two real roots. Since all polynomials are differentiable, there must be some $x$ that is $≤ 0$ between the two roots.
$endgroup$
Going back to the original question – proving if $x in mathbb R$, $x^2+29x+209 ≤0$ is true, you don't need to find an $x$ that works.
The discriminant $b^2-4ac$ is $(29)^2-4(1)(209) > 0$, so there are two real roots. Since all polynomials are differentiable, there must be some $x$ that is $≤ 0$ between the two roots.
edited Dec 1 '18 at 7:03
answered Dec 1 '18 at 6:18
Toby MakToby Mak
3,49811128
3,49811128
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The vertex of a parabola $ax^2+bx+c$ is at $-frac b{2a}$. Your parabola opens upward because $a gt 0$, so if any point has a value less than zero the vertex does. You can just check whether $-14.5$ leads to a value less than zero. If it does, you have found a value. If not, there is none.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The vertex of a parabola $ax^2+bx+c$ is at $-frac b{2a}$. Your parabola opens upward because $a gt 0$, so if any point has a value less than zero the vertex does. You can just check whether $-14.5$ leads to a value less than zero. If it does, you have found a value. If not, there is none.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The vertex of a parabola $ax^2+bx+c$ is at $-frac b{2a}$. Your parabola opens upward because $a gt 0$, so if any point has a value less than zero the vertex does. You can just check whether $-14.5$ leads to a value less than zero. If it does, you have found a value. If not, there is none.
$endgroup$
The vertex of a parabola $ax^2+bx+c$ is at $-frac b{2a}$. Your parabola opens upward because $a gt 0$, so if any point has a value less than zero the vertex does. You can just check whether $-14.5$ leads to a value less than zero. If it does, you have found a value. If not, there is none.
edited Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
answered Dec 1 '18 at 6:04
Ross MillikanRoss Millikan
296k23198371
296k23198371
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
add a comment |
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
But we aren't allowed calculators in our exams and this seems a little tough
$endgroup$
– ming
Dec 1 '18 at 6:28
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
$begingroup$
@ming: see the new answer.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Dec 1 '18 at 14:23
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$y=x^2+29x +209$, a parabola , opening upward, has a minimum at the vertex.
Complete the square:
$y = (x+29/2)^2-(29/2)^2 +209.$
Choose $x=-29/2$ (why?).
P.S. Check if $-(29/2)^2+209 le 0.$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$y=x^2+29x +209$, a parabola , opening upward, has a minimum at the vertex.
Complete the square:
$y = (x+29/2)^2-(29/2)^2 +209.$
Choose $x=-29/2$ (why?).
P.S. Check if $-(29/2)^2+209 le 0.$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$y=x^2+29x +209$, a parabola , opening upward, has a minimum at the vertex.
Complete the square:
$y = (x+29/2)^2-(29/2)^2 +209.$
Choose $x=-29/2$ (why?).
P.S. Check if $-(29/2)^2+209 le 0.$
$endgroup$
$y=x^2+29x +209$, a parabola , opening upward, has a minimum at the vertex.
Complete the square:
$y = (x+29/2)^2-(29/2)^2 +209.$
Choose $x=-29/2$ (why?).
P.S. Check if $-(29/2)^2+209 le 0.$
answered Dec 1 '18 at 9:00
Peter SzilasPeter Szilas
11.3k2822
11.3k2822
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If it were me, I'd say the numbers are a bit large and try to substitute to fix that up. Since $209$ is between $14^2$ and $15^2,$ I might try $x=z-14$ or $x=z-15$. Take the former:
$$x^2+29x+209 = (z-14)^2+29(z-14)+209$$ $$ =z^2+z-1.$$
So it's now easy to see $z=0$ gives a negative value. So that means $x=14$ works in the original expression.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If it were me, I'd say the numbers are a bit large and try to substitute to fix that up. Since $209$ is between $14^2$ and $15^2,$ I might try $x=z-14$ or $x=z-15$. Take the former:
$$x^2+29x+209 = (z-14)^2+29(z-14)+209$$ $$ =z^2+z-1.$$
So it's now easy to see $z=0$ gives a negative value. So that means $x=14$ works in the original expression.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If it were me, I'd say the numbers are a bit large and try to substitute to fix that up. Since $209$ is between $14^2$ and $15^2,$ I might try $x=z-14$ or $x=z-15$. Take the former:
$$x^2+29x+209 = (z-14)^2+29(z-14)+209$$ $$ =z^2+z-1.$$
So it's now easy to see $z=0$ gives a negative value. So that means $x=14$ works in the original expression.
$endgroup$
If it were me, I'd say the numbers are a bit large and try to substitute to fix that up. Since $209$ is between $14^2$ and $15^2,$ I might try $x=z-14$ or $x=z-15$. Take the former:
$$x^2+29x+209 = (z-14)^2+29(z-14)+209$$ $$ =z^2+z-1.$$
So it's now easy to see $z=0$ gives a negative value. So that means $x=14$ works in the original expression.
answered Dec 1 '18 at 14:26
B. GoddardB. Goddard
18.9k21440
18.9k21440
add a comment |
add a comment |
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