What is a tube in $mathbb{R}^n$?











up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












Lebesgue's differentiation theorem states that if $x$ is a point in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrowmathbb{R}$ is a Lebesgue integrable function, then the limit of $frac{int_B f dlambda}{lambda(B)}$ over all balls $B$ centered at $x$ as the diameter of $B$ goes to $0$ is equal almost everywhere to $f(x)$. But if you replace balls with other kinds of set with diameter going to $0$, this need not be true. For instance it need not be true if you replace balls with rectangles.



But I just came across a journal paper which shows that if you take the collection of all "tubes" in $mathbb{R}^n$ oriented in certain directions, then the Lebesgue differentiation holds true for this collection for $L^p$ functions with $p>1$. But my question is, what exactly is a tube in $mathbb{R}^n$ as the term is used in this paper? The paper doesn't provide any definition as far as I can tell.



Is it like a cylinder, or what?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Why the downvote?
    – Keshav Srinivasan
    Nov 24 at 2:33










  • Not sure why you were downvoted. But my upvote should compensate for it :-)
    – AOrtiz
    Nov 24 at 2:34















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












Lebesgue's differentiation theorem states that if $x$ is a point in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrowmathbb{R}$ is a Lebesgue integrable function, then the limit of $frac{int_B f dlambda}{lambda(B)}$ over all balls $B$ centered at $x$ as the diameter of $B$ goes to $0$ is equal almost everywhere to $f(x)$. But if you replace balls with other kinds of set with diameter going to $0$, this need not be true. For instance it need not be true if you replace balls with rectangles.



But I just came across a journal paper which shows that if you take the collection of all "tubes" in $mathbb{R}^n$ oriented in certain directions, then the Lebesgue differentiation holds true for this collection for $L^p$ functions with $p>1$. But my question is, what exactly is a tube in $mathbb{R}^n$ as the term is used in this paper? The paper doesn't provide any definition as far as I can tell.



Is it like a cylinder, or what?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Why the downvote?
    – Keshav Srinivasan
    Nov 24 at 2:33










  • Not sure why you were downvoted. But my upvote should compensate for it :-)
    – AOrtiz
    Nov 24 at 2:34













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





Lebesgue's differentiation theorem states that if $x$ is a point in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrowmathbb{R}$ is a Lebesgue integrable function, then the limit of $frac{int_B f dlambda}{lambda(B)}$ over all balls $B$ centered at $x$ as the diameter of $B$ goes to $0$ is equal almost everywhere to $f(x)$. But if you replace balls with other kinds of set with diameter going to $0$, this need not be true. For instance it need not be true if you replace balls with rectangles.



But I just came across a journal paper which shows that if you take the collection of all "tubes" in $mathbb{R}^n$ oriented in certain directions, then the Lebesgue differentiation holds true for this collection for $L^p$ functions with $p>1$. But my question is, what exactly is a tube in $mathbb{R}^n$ as the term is used in this paper? The paper doesn't provide any definition as far as I can tell.



Is it like a cylinder, or what?










share|cite|improve this question













Lebesgue's differentiation theorem states that if $x$ is a point in $mathbb{R}^n$ and $f:mathbb{R}^nrightarrowmathbb{R}$ is a Lebesgue integrable function, then the limit of $frac{int_B f dlambda}{lambda(B)}$ over all balls $B$ centered at $x$ as the diameter of $B$ goes to $0$ is equal almost everywhere to $f(x)$. But if you replace balls with other kinds of set with diameter going to $0$, this need not be true. For instance it need not be true if you replace balls with rectangles.



But I just came across a journal paper which shows that if you take the collection of all "tubes" in $mathbb{R}^n$ oriented in certain directions, then the Lebesgue differentiation holds true for this collection for $L^p$ functions with $p>1$. But my question is, what exactly is a tube in $mathbb{R}^n$ as the term is used in this paper? The paper doesn't provide any definition as far as I can tell.



Is it like a cylinder, or what?







geometry measure-theory definition lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 19 at 7:03









Keshav Srinivasan

2,53111440




2,53111440












  • Why the downvote?
    – Keshav Srinivasan
    Nov 24 at 2:33










  • Not sure why you were downvoted. But my upvote should compensate for it :-)
    – AOrtiz
    Nov 24 at 2:34


















  • Why the downvote?
    – Keshav Srinivasan
    Nov 24 at 2:33










  • Not sure why you were downvoted. But my upvote should compensate for it :-)
    – AOrtiz
    Nov 24 at 2:34
















Why the downvote?
– Keshav Srinivasan
Nov 24 at 2:33




Why the downvote?
– Keshav Srinivasan
Nov 24 at 2:33












Not sure why you were downvoted. But my upvote should compensate for it :-)
– AOrtiz
Nov 24 at 2:34




Not sure why you were downvoted. But my upvote should compensate for it :-)
– AOrtiz
Nov 24 at 2:34










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Based on reference 19 in the paper you linked, on page 224 of the corresponding article (or page 11 in the .pdf), it looks like a tube is the same as an "oriented" cylinder, and is determined by a direction $gammain S^{n-1}$, and two parameters: a height, and a radius of the cylinder itself.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    It should be a $n$ dimensional cylinder right? So pick a disk in $mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ then map it's point set, $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},0)$ to $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},z)$ where $z in mathbb{R}$.



    For the usual space, $n=3$, you get a regular cylinder which has it's base disk as a subset of the xy-plane.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
      – Keshav Srinivasan
      Nov 24 at 0:22










    • I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
      – bkbowser
      Nov 24 at 1:00











    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3004604%2fwhat-is-a-tube-in-mathbbrn%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    Based on reference 19 in the paper you linked, on page 224 of the corresponding article (or page 11 in the .pdf), it looks like a tube is the same as an "oriented" cylinder, and is determined by a direction $gammain S^{n-1}$, and two parameters: a height, and a radius of the cylinder itself.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Based on reference 19 in the paper you linked, on page 224 of the corresponding article (or page 11 in the .pdf), it looks like a tube is the same as an "oriented" cylinder, and is determined by a direction $gammain S^{n-1}$, and two parameters: a height, and a radius of the cylinder itself.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Based on reference 19 in the paper you linked, on page 224 of the corresponding article (or page 11 in the .pdf), it looks like a tube is the same as an "oriented" cylinder, and is determined by a direction $gammain S^{n-1}$, and two parameters: a height, and a radius of the cylinder itself.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Based on reference 19 in the paper you linked, on page 224 of the corresponding article (or page 11 in the .pdf), it looks like a tube is the same as an "oriented" cylinder, and is determined by a direction $gammain S^{n-1}$, and two parameters: a height, and a radius of the cylinder itself.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 24 at 2:40

























        answered Nov 24 at 2:32









        AOrtiz

        10.4k21341




        10.4k21341






















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            It should be a $n$ dimensional cylinder right? So pick a disk in $mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ then map it's point set, $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},0)$ to $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},z)$ where $z in mathbb{R}$.



            For the usual space, $n=3$, you get a regular cylinder which has it's base disk as a subset of the xy-plane.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
              – Keshav Srinivasan
              Nov 24 at 0:22










            • I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
              – bkbowser
              Nov 24 at 1:00















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            It should be a $n$ dimensional cylinder right? So pick a disk in $mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ then map it's point set, $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},0)$ to $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},z)$ where $z in mathbb{R}$.



            For the usual space, $n=3$, you get a regular cylinder which has it's base disk as a subset of the xy-plane.






            share|cite|improve this answer





















            • Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
              – Keshav Srinivasan
              Nov 24 at 0:22










            • I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
              – bkbowser
              Nov 24 at 1:00













            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            It should be a $n$ dimensional cylinder right? So pick a disk in $mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ then map it's point set, $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},0)$ to $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},z)$ where $z in mathbb{R}$.



            For the usual space, $n=3$, you get a regular cylinder which has it's base disk as a subset of the xy-plane.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            It should be a $n$ dimensional cylinder right? So pick a disk in $mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ then map it's point set, $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},0)$ to $(x_1,dots,x_{n-1},z)$ where $z in mathbb{R}$.



            For the usual space, $n=3$, you get a regular cylinder which has it's base disk as a subset of the xy-plane.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 23 at 23:57









            bkbowser

            11




            11












            • Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
              – Keshav Srinivasan
              Nov 24 at 0:22










            • I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
              – bkbowser
              Nov 24 at 1:00


















            • Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
              – Keshav Srinivasan
              Nov 24 at 0:22










            • I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
              – bkbowser
              Nov 24 at 1:00
















            Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
            – Keshav Srinivasan
            Nov 24 at 0:22




            Did you read the paper? Is that in fact the set the paper is describing?
            – Keshav Srinivasan
            Nov 24 at 0:22












            I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
            – bkbowser
            Nov 24 at 1:00




            I read a little bit of it but I'm just guessing. Topologists will define shapes in that way; you get the usual object for low dimensions, and a higher dimensional analogue in higher dimensions.
            – bkbowser
            Nov 24 at 1:00


















            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3004604%2fwhat-is-a-tube-in-mathbbrn%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?