Find conditions on $a, b, c$, and $d$ with $ane -1, 0, 1$ such that $dmid(a^n+bn+c)$ for $n ge 1$.











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.










share|cite|improve this question















This is a generalization of



Using induction, show that $4^n +15n - 1$ is divisible by $9$ for all $n geq 1$



I want to find conditions on
$a, b, c$, and $d$
with
$ane -1, 0, 1$
such that
$dmid(a^n+bn+c)$
for
$n ge 1$.



Here is my result:



A sufficient condition
is that
$a+b+c ne 0$
and
all of
$a+b+c,
b(a-1)$
,
and
$c(a-1)-b$
are divisible by $d$.



For the problem
that prompted this,
with
$a=4, b=15, c=-1$,
these are
$18, 45,$
and
$-18$.







sequences-and-series elementary-number-theory divisibility






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 22 at 10:47









user302797

19.4k92252




19.4k92252










asked Nov 16 at 3:56









marty cohen

71.7k546124




71.7k546124








  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33
















  • 1




    This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 4:29












  • Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
    – marty cohen
    Nov 16 at 5:11






  • 2




    I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
    – Bill Dubuque
    Nov 16 at 15:35










  • I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
    – OppoInfinity
    Nov 19 at 4:33










1




1




This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 4:29






This is a dupe (of at least a couple threads)
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 4:29














Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
– marty cohen
Nov 16 at 5:11




Wouldn't be surprised. Might even be a dupe of myself, the way my memory works. Anyway, I worked this out just today completely independently. If you find the dupe, I'll upvote you. What the heck, I'll upvote you anyway.
– marty cohen
Nov 16 at 5:11




2




2




I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 15:35




I found a couple, e.g. here and here. There are likely more.
– Bill Dubuque
Nov 16 at 15:35












I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
– OppoInfinity
Nov 19 at 4:33






I have done this as an excercise of induction. I think it will be hard to find the conditions.
– OppoInfinity
Nov 19 at 4:33

















active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3000696%2ffind-conditions-on-a-b-c-and-d-with-a-ne-1-0-1-such-that-d-midan%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown






























active

oldest

votes













active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3000696%2ffind-conditions-on-a-b-c-and-d-with-a-ne-1-0-1-such-that-d-midan%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

Title Spacing in Bjornstrup Chapter, Removing Chapter Number From Contents

Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?