Is there any space in which circles can be tiled without gaps?











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Octagons can't be tiled in flat space but they can in hyperbolic space. Likewise pentagons can be tiled on a sphere.



Imagine you had some flat circles then you glued them by their edges to create a honey cone structure. You'd have to bend the circles a bit.



Is there some kind of hypothetical 2D surface on which circles can be tiled without gaps?



(Apart from the obvious 2 circles making halves of a sphere.)



It sounds like a crazy idea. Maybe it is.










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  • 2




    Would you count $Bbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm? If you define a circle to be there set of points at distance one from some center point, then circles in that space are what we usually call squares.
    – dbx
    Nov 19 at 4:02










  • Another obvious example is the elliptic plane made from 1 circle. As dbx says, you have to precisely say what kinds of spaces are allowed (closed Riemannian manifolds, I suppose)?
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:34










  • I believe you cannot have three (or more) circles meeting in a single point in a Riemannian manifold (because then at least one would have an angle < 180 degrees there, and a circle cannot have such a sharp corner), so that would restrict the (connected) examples to the two we already have.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:40










  • Of course we could also make say, an ellipsoid out of two circles, or another simliar surface of revolution -- I meant two kinds of tilings.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 22:50















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Octagons can't be tiled in flat space but they can in hyperbolic space. Likewise pentagons can be tiled on a sphere.



Imagine you had some flat circles then you glued them by their edges to create a honey cone structure. You'd have to bend the circles a bit.



Is there some kind of hypothetical 2D surface on which circles can be tiled without gaps?



(Apart from the obvious 2 circles making halves of a sphere.)



It sounds like a crazy idea. Maybe it is.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    Would you count $Bbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm? If you define a circle to be there set of points at distance one from some center point, then circles in that space are what we usually call squares.
    – dbx
    Nov 19 at 4:02










  • Another obvious example is the elliptic plane made from 1 circle. As dbx says, you have to precisely say what kinds of spaces are allowed (closed Riemannian manifolds, I suppose)?
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:34










  • I believe you cannot have three (or more) circles meeting in a single point in a Riemannian manifold (because then at least one would have an angle < 180 degrees there, and a circle cannot have such a sharp corner), so that would restrict the (connected) examples to the two we already have.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:40










  • Of course we could also make say, an ellipsoid out of two circles, or another simliar surface of revolution -- I meant two kinds of tilings.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 22:50













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Octagons can't be tiled in flat space but they can in hyperbolic space. Likewise pentagons can be tiled on a sphere.



Imagine you had some flat circles then you glued them by their edges to create a honey cone structure. You'd have to bend the circles a bit.



Is there some kind of hypothetical 2D surface on which circles can be tiled without gaps?



(Apart from the obvious 2 circles making halves of a sphere.)



It sounds like a crazy idea. Maybe it is.










share|cite|improve this question













Octagons can't be tiled in flat space but they can in hyperbolic space. Likewise pentagons can be tiled on a sphere.



Imagine you had some flat circles then you glued them by their edges to create a honey cone structure. You'd have to bend the circles a bit.



Is there some kind of hypothetical 2D surface on which circles can be tiled without gaps?



(Apart from the obvious 2 circles making halves of a sphere.)



It sounds like a crazy idea. Maybe it is.







noneuclidean-geometry






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 19 at 3:57









zooby

966616




966616








  • 2




    Would you count $Bbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm? If you define a circle to be there set of points at distance one from some center point, then circles in that space are what we usually call squares.
    – dbx
    Nov 19 at 4:02










  • Another obvious example is the elliptic plane made from 1 circle. As dbx says, you have to precisely say what kinds of spaces are allowed (closed Riemannian manifolds, I suppose)?
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:34










  • I believe you cannot have three (or more) circles meeting in a single point in a Riemannian manifold (because then at least one would have an angle < 180 degrees there, and a circle cannot have such a sharp corner), so that would restrict the (connected) examples to the two we already have.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:40










  • Of course we could also make say, an ellipsoid out of two circles, or another simliar surface of revolution -- I meant two kinds of tilings.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 22:50














  • 2




    Would you count $Bbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm? If you define a circle to be there set of points at distance one from some center point, then circles in that space are what we usually call squares.
    – dbx
    Nov 19 at 4:02










  • Another obvious example is the elliptic plane made from 1 circle. As dbx says, you have to precisely say what kinds of spaces are allowed (closed Riemannian manifolds, I suppose)?
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:34










  • I believe you cannot have three (or more) circles meeting in a single point in a Riemannian manifold (because then at least one would have an angle < 180 degrees there, and a circle cannot have such a sharp corner), so that would restrict the (connected) examples to the two we already have.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 17:40










  • Of course we could also make say, an ellipsoid out of two circles, or another simliar surface of revolution -- I meant two kinds of tilings.
    – Zeno Rogue
    Nov 19 at 22:50








2




2




Would you count $Bbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm? If you define a circle to be there set of points at distance one from some center point, then circles in that space are what we usually call squares.
– dbx
Nov 19 at 4:02




Would you count $Bbb{R}^2$ with the sup norm? If you define a circle to be there set of points at distance one from some center point, then circles in that space are what we usually call squares.
– dbx
Nov 19 at 4:02












Another obvious example is the elliptic plane made from 1 circle. As dbx says, you have to precisely say what kinds of spaces are allowed (closed Riemannian manifolds, I suppose)?
– Zeno Rogue
Nov 19 at 17:34




Another obvious example is the elliptic plane made from 1 circle. As dbx says, you have to precisely say what kinds of spaces are allowed (closed Riemannian manifolds, I suppose)?
– Zeno Rogue
Nov 19 at 17:34












I believe you cannot have three (or more) circles meeting in a single point in a Riemannian manifold (because then at least one would have an angle < 180 degrees there, and a circle cannot have such a sharp corner), so that would restrict the (connected) examples to the two we already have.
– Zeno Rogue
Nov 19 at 17:40




I believe you cannot have three (or more) circles meeting in a single point in a Riemannian manifold (because then at least one would have an angle < 180 degrees there, and a circle cannot have such a sharp corner), so that would restrict the (connected) examples to the two we already have.
– Zeno Rogue
Nov 19 at 17:40












Of course we could also make say, an ellipsoid out of two circles, or another simliar surface of revolution -- I meant two kinds of tilings.
– Zeno Rogue
Nov 19 at 22:50




Of course we could also make say, an ellipsoid out of two circles, or another simliar surface of revolution -- I meant two kinds of tilings.
– Zeno Rogue
Nov 19 at 22:50















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