How to use Cauchy's integral formula with more than one pole?












0












$begingroup$



$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40
















0












$begingroup$



$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$



$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?







integration complex-analysis contour-integration complex-integration






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 30 '18 at 13:51









Lorenzo B.

1,8902520




1,8902520










asked Apr 17 '15 at 12:35









mr eyeglassesmr eyeglasses

2,48332248




2,48332248












  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40


















  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40
















$begingroup$
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
$endgroup$
– Ant
Apr 17 '15 at 12:38




$begingroup$
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
$endgroup$
– Ant
Apr 17 '15 at 12:38




1




1




$begingroup$
Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
$endgroup$
– kennytm
Apr 17 '15 at 12:39




$begingroup$
Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
$endgroup$
– kennytm
Apr 17 '15 at 12:39




1




1




$begingroup$
$frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40




$begingroup$
$frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40












$begingroup$
Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
$endgroup$
– mr eyeglasses
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40




$begingroup$
Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
$endgroup$
– mr eyeglasses
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

We have
$$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$














    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1238987%2fhow-to-use-cauchys-integral-formula-with-more-than-one-pole%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    We have
    $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      We have
      $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        We have
        $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        We have
        $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 17 '15 at 12:42









        LegLeg

        18.7k11748




        18.7k11748






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1238987%2fhow-to-use-cauchys-integral-formula-with-more-than-one-pole%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            mysqli_query(): Empty query in /home/lucindabrummitt/public_html/blog/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 1924

            How to change which sound is reproduced for terminal bell?

            Can I use Tabulator js library in my java Spring + Thymeleaf project?