How would I go about proving that the language accepted by a regular expression is subset of the language...












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$begingroup$


Recursive cases: Let A, B be arbitrary RegExps and Let C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$ be cfg(A) and cfg(B) where the properties of cfg can be defined as:




  • cfg($phi$) = the CFG with no productions

  • cfg($epsilon$) = the CFG with no productions

  • cfg(a) = the CFG with just the prouction s $to$ a for any a $in$ $sum$

  • cfg(AB) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$S$_{B}$

  • cfg(A$bigcup$B) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$ | S$_{B}$

  • cfg(A*) = C$_{A}$, S$toepsilon$ | S$_{A}$S$_{B}$


The goal: Prove that for any R $in$ RegExp, the language accepted by R is a subset of the language accepted by cfg(R).



For my base cases, I think I should probably make A, B be empty sets... but where do I go from there? I'm still really confused about the structure of induction proofs and what my inductive hypothesis should be.










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Recursive cases: Let A, B be arbitrary RegExps and Let C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$ be cfg(A) and cfg(B) where the properties of cfg can be defined as:




    • cfg($phi$) = the CFG with no productions

    • cfg($epsilon$) = the CFG with no productions

    • cfg(a) = the CFG with just the prouction s $to$ a for any a $in$ $sum$

    • cfg(AB) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$S$_{B}$

    • cfg(A$bigcup$B) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$ | S$_{B}$

    • cfg(A*) = C$_{A}$, S$toepsilon$ | S$_{A}$S$_{B}$


    The goal: Prove that for any R $in$ RegExp, the language accepted by R is a subset of the language accepted by cfg(R).



    For my base cases, I think I should probably make A, B be empty sets... but where do I go from there? I'm still really confused about the structure of induction proofs and what my inductive hypothesis should be.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Recursive cases: Let A, B be arbitrary RegExps and Let C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$ be cfg(A) and cfg(B) where the properties of cfg can be defined as:




      • cfg($phi$) = the CFG with no productions

      • cfg($epsilon$) = the CFG with no productions

      • cfg(a) = the CFG with just the prouction s $to$ a for any a $in$ $sum$

      • cfg(AB) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$S$_{B}$

      • cfg(A$bigcup$B) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$ | S$_{B}$

      • cfg(A*) = C$_{A}$, S$toepsilon$ | S$_{A}$S$_{B}$


      The goal: Prove that for any R $in$ RegExp, the language accepted by R is a subset of the language accepted by cfg(R).



      For my base cases, I think I should probably make A, B be empty sets... but where do I go from there? I'm still really confused about the structure of induction proofs and what my inductive hypothesis should be.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Recursive cases: Let A, B be arbitrary RegExps and Let C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$ be cfg(A) and cfg(B) where the properties of cfg can be defined as:




      • cfg($phi$) = the CFG with no productions

      • cfg($epsilon$) = the CFG with no productions

      • cfg(a) = the CFG with just the prouction s $to$ a for any a $in$ $sum$

      • cfg(AB) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$S$_{B}$

      • cfg(A$bigcup$B) = C$_{A}$, C$_{B}$, S$to$S$_{A}$ | S$_{B}$

      • cfg(A*) = C$_{A}$, S$toepsilon$ | S$_{A}$S$_{B}$


      The goal: Prove that for any R $in$ RegExp, the language accepted by R is a subset of the language accepted by cfg(R).



      For my base cases, I think I should probably make A, B be empty sets... but where do I go from there? I'm still really confused about the structure of induction proofs and what my inductive hypothesis should be.







      discrete-mathematics proof-writing recursion context-free-grammar regular-expressions






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      asked Dec 6 '18 at 1:01









      digiHarmoniousdigiHarmonious

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