Why it is needed to show $X$ is a subspace of $Y$ in the one point compactification theorem?












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Why it is needed to show $X$ is a subspace of $Y$ in the one point compactification theorem?



The Theorem is the following.



" X be a space. Then $X$ is locally compact Hausdorff iff there exists a space $Y$ satisfying the following conditions



1) $X$ is a subspace of $Y$.



2) The set $Y-X$ consists of single point.



3) $Y$ is a compact Hausdorff space. "



$X$ is a subset of $Y$ . Then why $X$ is not becoming naturally a subspace of $Y$?



Can anyone please make me understand ?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Why it is needed to show $X$ is a subspace of $Y$ in the one point compactification theorem?



    The Theorem is the following.



    " X be a space. Then $X$ is locally compact Hausdorff iff there exists a space $Y$ satisfying the following conditions



    1) $X$ is a subspace of $Y$.



    2) The set $Y-X$ consists of single point.



    3) $Y$ is a compact Hausdorff space. "



    $X$ is a subset of $Y$ . Then why $X$ is not becoming naturally a subspace of $Y$?



    Can anyone please make me understand ?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Why it is needed to show $X$ is a subspace of $Y$ in the one point compactification theorem?



      The Theorem is the following.



      " X be a space. Then $X$ is locally compact Hausdorff iff there exists a space $Y$ satisfying the following conditions



      1) $X$ is a subspace of $Y$.



      2) The set $Y-X$ consists of single point.



      3) $Y$ is a compact Hausdorff space. "



      $X$ is a subset of $Y$ . Then why $X$ is not becoming naturally a subspace of $Y$?



      Can anyone please make me understand ?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Why it is needed to show $X$ is a subspace of $Y$ in the one point compactification theorem?



      The Theorem is the following.



      " X be a space. Then $X$ is locally compact Hausdorff iff there exists a space $Y$ satisfying the following conditions



      1) $X$ is a subspace of $Y$.



      2) The set $Y-X$ consists of single point.



      3) $Y$ is a compact Hausdorff space. "



      $X$ is a subset of $Y$ . Then why $X$ is not becoming naturally a subspace of $Y$?



      Can anyone please make me understand ?







      general-topology compactness






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      edited Dec 30 '18 at 16:23









      Henno Brandsma

      117k349127




      117k349127










      asked Dec 30 '18 at 15:30









      cmicmi

      1,159313




      1,159313






















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          $begingroup$

          You start with a space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ where $X$ denotes the underlying set and $tau_X$ denotes a topology on this set.



          Now a locally compact Hausdorff space $mathbf Y=(Y,tau_Y)$ might exist such that $Xsubseteq Y$ and $Y-X$ is a singleton, but that on its own says at most that $Y$ is compactification of space $(X,rho)$ where $rho$ denotes the subspace topology on $X$ inherited from $mathbf Y$.



          So it says nothing yet about our original space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$.



          To make that change it must be demanded that $tau_X$ and $rho$ coincide or equivalently that $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ is a subspace of $mathbf Y$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            $begingroup$

            You start with a space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ where $X$ denotes the underlying set and $tau_X$ denotes a topology on this set.



            Now a locally compact Hausdorff space $mathbf Y=(Y,tau_Y)$ might exist such that $Xsubseteq Y$ and $Y-X$ is a singleton, but that on its own says at most that $Y$ is compactification of space $(X,rho)$ where $rho$ denotes the subspace topology on $X$ inherited from $mathbf Y$.



            So it says nothing yet about our original space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$.



            To make that change it must be demanded that $tau_X$ and $rho$ coincide or equivalently that $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ is a subspace of $mathbf Y$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              You start with a space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ where $X$ denotes the underlying set and $tau_X$ denotes a topology on this set.



              Now a locally compact Hausdorff space $mathbf Y=(Y,tau_Y)$ might exist such that $Xsubseteq Y$ and $Y-X$ is a singleton, but that on its own says at most that $Y$ is compactification of space $(X,rho)$ where $rho$ denotes the subspace topology on $X$ inherited from $mathbf Y$.



              So it says nothing yet about our original space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$.



              To make that change it must be demanded that $tau_X$ and $rho$ coincide or equivalently that $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ is a subspace of $mathbf Y$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                You start with a space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ where $X$ denotes the underlying set and $tau_X$ denotes a topology on this set.



                Now a locally compact Hausdorff space $mathbf Y=(Y,tau_Y)$ might exist such that $Xsubseteq Y$ and $Y-X$ is a singleton, but that on its own says at most that $Y$ is compactification of space $(X,rho)$ where $rho$ denotes the subspace topology on $X$ inherited from $mathbf Y$.



                So it says nothing yet about our original space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$.



                To make that change it must be demanded that $tau_X$ and $rho$ coincide or equivalently that $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ is a subspace of $mathbf Y$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                You start with a space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ where $X$ denotes the underlying set and $tau_X$ denotes a topology on this set.



                Now a locally compact Hausdorff space $mathbf Y=(Y,tau_Y)$ might exist such that $Xsubseteq Y$ and $Y-X$ is a singleton, but that on its own says at most that $Y$ is compactification of space $(X,rho)$ where $rho$ denotes the subspace topology on $X$ inherited from $mathbf Y$.



                So it says nothing yet about our original space $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$.



                To make that change it must be demanded that $tau_X$ and $rho$ coincide or equivalently that $mathbf X=(X,tau_X)$ is a subspace of $mathbf Y$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 30 '18 at 16:03

























                answered Dec 30 '18 at 15:55









                drhabdrhab

                104k545136




                104k545136






























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