A question on exact sequences [duplicate]
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This question already has an answer here:
Characterization of short exact sequences
2 answers
Let $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0 DeclareMathOperator{Hom}{Hom}$ be a sequence of $A$-modules and homomorphisms. I want to show that the sequence is exact if and only if for all $A$-modules $N$, the sequence $$0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$$ is exact.
I have shown that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact implies $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact for all $A$-modules $N$.
Now suppose for all $A$-modules $N$, $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact. I want to show that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact. That is I have to show $g$ is onto and $ker(g)=operatorname{Image}(f)$. In Atiyah Macdonald's Commutative Algebra, it is written that since $overline{g}$ is injective for all $A$-modules $N$, therefore $g$ is onto. But I could not understand it. Any explanation will be appreciated.
commutative-algebra modules exact-sequence
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marked as duplicate by Paul Frost, A. Pongrácz, KReiser, Martín Vacas Vignolo, Takumi Murayama Dec 31 '18 at 2:06
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This question already has an answer here:
Characterization of short exact sequences
2 answers
Let $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0 DeclareMathOperator{Hom}{Hom}$ be a sequence of $A$-modules and homomorphisms. I want to show that the sequence is exact if and only if for all $A$-modules $N$, the sequence $$0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$$ is exact.
I have shown that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact implies $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact for all $A$-modules $N$.
Now suppose for all $A$-modules $N$, $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact. I want to show that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact. That is I have to show $g$ is onto and $ker(g)=operatorname{Image}(f)$. In Atiyah Macdonald's Commutative Algebra, it is written that since $overline{g}$ is injective for all $A$-modules $N$, therefore $g$ is onto. But I could not understand it. Any explanation will be appreciated.
commutative-algebra modules exact-sequence
$endgroup$
marked as duplicate by Paul Frost, A. Pongrácz, KReiser, Martín Vacas Vignolo, Takumi Murayama Dec 31 '18 at 2:06
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
3
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This has been asked many times. Please search!
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– user26857
Dec 30 '18 at 16:40
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See for example math.stackexchange.com/q/375763 and math.stackexchange.com/q/1301692.
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– Paul Frost
Dec 30 '18 at 17:05
add a comment |
$begingroup$
This question already has an answer here:
Characterization of short exact sequences
2 answers
Let $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0 DeclareMathOperator{Hom}{Hom}$ be a sequence of $A$-modules and homomorphisms. I want to show that the sequence is exact if and only if for all $A$-modules $N$, the sequence $$0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$$ is exact.
I have shown that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact implies $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact for all $A$-modules $N$.
Now suppose for all $A$-modules $N$, $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact. I want to show that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact. That is I have to show $g$ is onto and $ker(g)=operatorname{Image}(f)$. In Atiyah Macdonald's Commutative Algebra, it is written that since $overline{g}$ is injective for all $A$-modules $N$, therefore $g$ is onto. But I could not understand it. Any explanation will be appreciated.
commutative-algebra modules exact-sequence
$endgroup$
This question already has an answer here:
Characterization of short exact sequences
2 answers
Let $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0 DeclareMathOperator{Hom}{Hom}$ be a sequence of $A$-modules and homomorphisms. I want to show that the sequence is exact if and only if for all $A$-modules $N$, the sequence $$0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$$ is exact.
I have shown that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact implies $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact for all $A$-modules $N$.
Now suppose for all $A$-modules $N$, $0rightarrow Hom(M^{primeprime},N)xrightarrow{overline{g}} Hom(M,N)xrightarrow{overline{f}} Hom(M^{prime},N)$ is exact. I want to show that $M^{prime}xrightarrow{f}Mxrightarrow{g}M^{primeprime}rightarrow 0$ is exact. That is I have to show $g$ is onto and $ker(g)=operatorname{Image}(f)$. In Atiyah Macdonald's Commutative Algebra, it is written that since $overline{g}$ is injective for all $A$-modules $N$, therefore $g$ is onto. But I could not understand it. Any explanation will be appreciated.
This question already has an answer here:
Characterization of short exact sequences
2 answers
commutative-algebra modules exact-sequence
commutative-algebra modules exact-sequence
edited Dec 30 '18 at 16:38
Bernard
124k742117
124k742117
asked Dec 30 '18 at 16:23
AnupamAnupam
2,5741925
2,5741925
marked as duplicate by Paul Frost, A. Pongrácz, KReiser, Martín Vacas Vignolo, Takumi Murayama Dec 31 '18 at 2:06
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
marked as duplicate by Paul Frost, A. Pongrácz, KReiser, Martín Vacas Vignolo, Takumi Murayama Dec 31 '18 at 2:06
This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.
3
$begingroup$
This has been asked many times. Please search!
$endgroup$
– user26857
Dec 30 '18 at 16:40
$begingroup$
See for example math.stackexchange.com/q/375763 and math.stackexchange.com/q/1301692.
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– Paul Frost
Dec 30 '18 at 17:05
add a comment |
3
$begingroup$
This has been asked many times. Please search!
$endgroup$
– user26857
Dec 30 '18 at 16:40
$begingroup$
See for example math.stackexchange.com/q/375763 and math.stackexchange.com/q/1301692.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Dec 30 '18 at 17:05
3
3
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This has been asked many times. Please search!
$endgroup$
– user26857
Dec 30 '18 at 16:40
$begingroup$
This has been asked many times. Please search!
$endgroup$
– user26857
Dec 30 '18 at 16:40
$begingroup$
See for example math.stackexchange.com/q/375763 and math.stackexchange.com/q/1301692.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Dec 30 '18 at 17:05
$begingroup$
See for example math.stackexchange.com/q/375763 and math.stackexchange.com/q/1301692.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Dec 30 '18 at 17:05
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
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Hint:
Take for $N$ the cokernel of $g$, i.e. consider the (surjective) canonical map
$$M''longrightarrow M''/g(M)$$
and deduce from the hypothesis that $M''=g(M)$.
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add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint:
Take for $N$ the cokernel of $g$, i.e. consider the (surjective) canonical map
$$M''longrightarrow M''/g(M)$$
and deduce from the hypothesis that $M''=g(M)$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint:
Take for $N$ the cokernel of $g$, i.e. consider the (surjective) canonical map
$$M''longrightarrow M''/g(M)$$
and deduce from the hypothesis that $M''=g(M)$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint:
Take for $N$ the cokernel of $g$, i.e. consider the (surjective) canonical map
$$M''longrightarrow M''/g(M)$$
and deduce from the hypothesis that $M''=g(M)$.
$endgroup$
Hint:
Take for $N$ the cokernel of $g$, i.e. consider the (surjective) canonical map
$$M''longrightarrow M''/g(M)$$
and deduce from the hypothesis that $M''=g(M)$.
edited Jan 1 at 15:41
user26857
39.6k124284
39.6k124284
answered Dec 30 '18 at 16:47
BernardBernard
124k742117
124k742117
add a comment |
add a comment |
3
$begingroup$
This has been asked many times. Please search!
$endgroup$
– user26857
Dec 30 '18 at 16:40
$begingroup$
See for example math.stackexchange.com/q/375763 and math.stackexchange.com/q/1301692.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Dec 30 '18 at 17:05