How to use Cauchy's integral formula with more than one pole?












0












$begingroup$



$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40
















0












$begingroup$



$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$



$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





$$int_{gamma} frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}, quad gamma(theta) = 3e^{itheta}, 0 leq theta leq 2pi$$




Cauchy's integral formula is given by:



$$intlimits_{gamma} frac{f(z)}{(z-a)^{n+1}} = frac{2pi i}{n!} f^{(n)}(a)$$



And I can choose my holomorphic $f(z) = z^2$. But it doesn't seem like I can get my integral into a form like $(z - a)^n$ in the denominator. Am I missing some algebraic trick to do this?



Also, if $gamma(theta)$ was $e^{itheta}$, then I could choose my holomorphic function to be $frac{z^2}{z-2}$?







integration complex-analysis contour-integration complex-integration






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 30 '18 at 13:51









Lorenzo B.

1,8902520




1,8902520










asked Apr 17 '15 at 12:35









mr eyeglassesmr eyeglasses

2,48332248




2,48332248












  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40


















  • $begingroup$
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
    $endgroup$
    – Ant
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:38






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
    $endgroup$
    – kennytm
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:39






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Nicolas
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
    $endgroup$
    – mr eyeglasses
    Apr 17 '15 at 12:40
















$begingroup$
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
$endgroup$
– Ant
Apr 17 '15 at 12:38




$begingroup$
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residue_theorem
$endgroup$
– Ant
Apr 17 '15 at 12:38




1




1




$begingroup$
Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
$endgroup$
– kennytm
Apr 17 '15 at 12:39




$begingroup$
Isn't $frac{z^2}{z(z-2)}=frac{z}{z-2}$? (with $z=0$ being a removal singularity)
$endgroup$
– kennytm
Apr 17 '15 at 12:39




1




1




$begingroup$
$frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40




$begingroup$
$frac{z^2}{zleft(z-2right)}=frac{z}{z-2}$ so that you can take $fleft(zright)=z$.
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40












$begingroup$
Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
$endgroup$
– mr eyeglasses
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40




$begingroup$
Oh, I didn't know we're allowed to cancel out fractions inside an integral. Thanks
$endgroup$
– mr eyeglasses
Apr 17 '15 at 12:40










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$begingroup$

We have
$$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






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    0












    $begingroup$

    We have
    $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      We have
      $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        We have
        $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        We have
        $$dfrac{z^2}{z(z-2)} = dfrac{z}{z-2} = 1 + dfrac2{z-2}$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 17 '15 at 12:42









        LegLeg

        18.7k11748




        18.7k11748






























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