How do I plot this function graphically?











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Let $F(t)$ be a function of $t$, given by
$$F(t) = t U(t)-(t-1) U(t-1) + (t-2) U(t-2) - (t-3) U(t-3)$$
where $U$ is the Heaviside step function.



I am getting confused regarding its graphical representation. Any help would be highly appreciated.










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  • What is $F(t)$ for $t<0$.
    – hamam_Abdallah
    Nov 18 at 18:50






  • 1




    Draw each term on the RHS alone. For example draw $tU(t)$, $(t-1)U(t-1)$, and so on and add/subtract them graphically
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 18:55










  • I added the solution in my answer below. I think now it's better not to think about how each term looks like, it's better to think piecewise from $0$ to $1$, $1$ to $2$ and so on because $U(x)$ is zero for $x<0$.
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 25 at 9:18








  • 1




    Notice $tU(t) = max(0,t)$. throwing the command Plot[Max[t,0] - Max[t-1,0] + Max[t-2,0] - Max[t-3,0],{t,-2,5}] to WA, you will get this graph.
    – achille hui
    Nov 25 at 9:24















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












Let $F(t)$ be a function of $t$, given by
$$F(t) = t U(t)-(t-1) U(t-1) + (t-2) U(t-2) - (t-3) U(t-3)$$
where $U$ is the Heaviside step function.



I am getting confused regarding its graphical representation. Any help would be highly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • What is $F(t)$ for $t<0$.
    – hamam_Abdallah
    Nov 18 at 18:50






  • 1




    Draw each term on the RHS alone. For example draw $tU(t)$, $(t-1)U(t-1)$, and so on and add/subtract them graphically
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 18:55










  • I added the solution in my answer below. I think now it's better not to think about how each term looks like, it's better to think piecewise from $0$ to $1$, $1$ to $2$ and so on because $U(x)$ is zero for $x<0$.
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 25 at 9:18








  • 1




    Notice $tU(t) = max(0,t)$. throwing the command Plot[Max[t,0] - Max[t-1,0] + Max[t-2,0] - Max[t-3,0],{t,-2,5}] to WA, you will get this graph.
    – achille hui
    Nov 25 at 9:24













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





Let $F(t)$ be a function of $t$, given by
$$F(t) = t U(t)-(t-1) U(t-1) + (t-2) U(t-2) - (t-3) U(t-3)$$
where $U$ is the Heaviside step function.



I am getting confused regarding its graphical representation. Any help would be highly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question















Let $F(t)$ be a function of $t$, given by
$$F(t) = t U(t)-(t-1) U(t-1) + (t-2) U(t-2) - (t-3) U(t-3)$$
where $U$ is the Heaviside step function.



I am getting confused regarding its graphical representation. Any help would be highly appreciated.







graphing-functions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 18 at 18:55









Fakemistake

1,682815




1,682815










asked Nov 18 at 18:48









Jasmine

313




313












  • What is $F(t)$ for $t<0$.
    – hamam_Abdallah
    Nov 18 at 18:50






  • 1




    Draw each term on the RHS alone. For example draw $tU(t)$, $(t-1)U(t-1)$, and so on and add/subtract them graphically
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 18:55










  • I added the solution in my answer below. I think now it's better not to think about how each term looks like, it's better to think piecewise from $0$ to $1$, $1$ to $2$ and so on because $U(x)$ is zero for $x<0$.
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 25 at 9:18








  • 1




    Notice $tU(t) = max(0,t)$. throwing the command Plot[Max[t,0] - Max[t-1,0] + Max[t-2,0] - Max[t-3,0],{t,-2,5}] to WA, you will get this graph.
    – achille hui
    Nov 25 at 9:24


















  • What is $F(t)$ for $t<0$.
    – hamam_Abdallah
    Nov 18 at 18:50






  • 1




    Draw each term on the RHS alone. For example draw $tU(t)$, $(t-1)U(t-1)$, and so on and add/subtract them graphically
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 18:55










  • I added the solution in my answer below. I think now it's better not to think about how each term looks like, it's better to think piecewise from $0$ to $1$, $1$ to $2$ and so on because $U(x)$ is zero for $x<0$.
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 25 at 9:18








  • 1




    Notice $tU(t) = max(0,t)$. throwing the command Plot[Max[t,0] - Max[t-1,0] + Max[t-2,0] - Max[t-3,0],{t,-2,5}] to WA, you will get this graph.
    – achille hui
    Nov 25 at 9:24
















What is $F(t)$ for $t<0$.
– hamam_Abdallah
Nov 18 at 18:50




What is $F(t)$ for $t<0$.
– hamam_Abdallah
Nov 18 at 18:50




1




1




Draw each term on the RHS alone. For example draw $tU(t)$, $(t-1)U(t-1)$, and so on and add/subtract them graphically
– Fakemistake
Nov 18 at 18:55




Draw each term on the RHS alone. For example draw $tU(t)$, $(t-1)U(t-1)$, and so on and add/subtract them graphically
– Fakemistake
Nov 18 at 18:55












I added the solution in my answer below. I think now it's better not to think about how each term looks like, it's better to think piecewise from $0$ to $1$, $1$ to $2$ and so on because $U(x)$ is zero for $x<0$.
– Fakemistake
Nov 25 at 9:18






I added the solution in my answer below. I think now it's better not to think about how each term looks like, it's better to think piecewise from $0$ to $1$, $1$ to $2$ and so on because $U(x)$ is zero for $x<0$.
– Fakemistake
Nov 25 at 9:18






1




1




Notice $tU(t) = max(0,t)$. throwing the command Plot[Max[t,0] - Max[t-1,0] + Max[t-2,0] - Max[t-3,0],{t,-2,5}] to WA, you will get this graph.
– achille hui
Nov 25 at 9:24




Notice $tU(t) = max(0,t)$. throwing the command Plot[Max[t,0] - Max[t-1,0] + Max[t-2,0] - Max[t-3,0],{t,-2,5}] to WA, you will get this graph.
– achille hui
Nov 25 at 9:24










1 Answer
1






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oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint: The first term is



$$tU(t)=
begin{cases}
0 & t<0\
t & tgeq 0
end{cases}$$



the second



$$(t-1)U(t-1)=begin{cases}
0 &t<1\
t-1 & tgeq 1
end{cases}$$



and so on... Can you take it from here?



Edit:



$$F(t)=
begin{cases}
0, & t<0\
t, & 0leq t<1\
1, & 1leq t<2\
t-1,& 2leq t<3\
2, &tgeq 3
end{cases}$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
    – Jasmine
    Nov 18 at 19:43










  • Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 21:20











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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint: The first term is



$$tU(t)=
begin{cases}
0 & t<0\
t & tgeq 0
end{cases}$$



the second



$$(t-1)U(t-1)=begin{cases}
0 &t<1\
t-1 & tgeq 1
end{cases}$$



and so on... Can you take it from here?



Edit:



$$F(t)=
begin{cases}
0, & t<0\
t, & 0leq t<1\
1, & 1leq t<2\
t-1,& 2leq t<3\
2, &tgeq 3
end{cases}$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
    – Jasmine
    Nov 18 at 19:43










  • Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 21:20















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Hint: The first term is



$$tU(t)=
begin{cases}
0 & t<0\
t & tgeq 0
end{cases}$$



the second



$$(t-1)U(t-1)=begin{cases}
0 &t<1\
t-1 & tgeq 1
end{cases}$$



and so on... Can you take it from here?



Edit:



$$F(t)=
begin{cases}
0, & t<0\
t, & 0leq t<1\
1, & 1leq t<2\
t-1,& 2leq t<3\
2, &tgeq 3
end{cases}$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
    – Jasmine
    Nov 18 at 19:43










  • Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 21:20













up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Hint: The first term is



$$tU(t)=
begin{cases}
0 & t<0\
t & tgeq 0
end{cases}$$



the second



$$(t-1)U(t-1)=begin{cases}
0 &t<1\
t-1 & tgeq 1
end{cases}$$



and so on... Can you take it from here?



Edit:



$$F(t)=
begin{cases}
0, & t<0\
t, & 0leq t<1\
1, & 1leq t<2\
t-1,& 2leq t<3\
2, &tgeq 3
end{cases}$$






share|cite|improve this answer














Hint: The first term is



$$tU(t)=
begin{cases}
0 & t<0\
t & tgeq 0
end{cases}$$



the second



$$(t-1)U(t-1)=begin{cases}
0 &t<1\
t-1 & tgeq 1
end{cases}$$



and so on... Can you take it from here?



Edit:



$$F(t)=
begin{cases}
0, & t<0\
t, & 0leq t<1\
1, & 1leq t<2\
t-1,& 2leq t<3\
2, &tgeq 3
end{cases}$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 25 at 9:14

























answered Nov 18 at 19:01









Fakemistake

1,682815




1,682815












  • I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
    – Jasmine
    Nov 18 at 19:43










  • Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 21:20


















  • I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
    – Jasmine
    Nov 18 at 19:43










  • Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
    – Fakemistake
    Nov 18 at 21:20
















I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
– Jasmine
Nov 18 at 19:43




I'm afraid I cannot. I am able to draw functions like U(t)+2U(t-1)+4U(t-2) - 3U(t-3), whose graph is a combination of step-like figures. But my professor said that the first term of the given function would give a straight line with 45 degree slope, which will continue till t=1 on the t axis, and so on. I, on the other hand, always thought that these functions yield some horizontal lines at different steps. Perhaps the graph could clarify everything.
– Jasmine
Nov 18 at 19:43












Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
– Fakemistake
Nov 18 at 21:20




Maybe you can do the next step when you subtract these two functions. What value holds for negative $t$, for $tgeq 1$ and for $0leq t<1$?
– Fakemistake
Nov 18 at 21:20


















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