$AB_1$, $AB_2$, $AB_3$ are the altitude, angle bisector, median from vertex $A$ of $triangle ABC$; arrange...












4












$begingroup$



Consider an acute angled triangle $triangle ABC$ such that $ABlt AC$.



enter image description here



If from $A$ altitude $AB_1$ is drawn, internal angle bisector $AB_2$ is drawn, and median $AB_3$ is drawn.



Arrange the lengths $BB_1$, $BB_2$ and $BB_3$ in ascending order.




My try: I started with an Isosceles Triangle $triangle ABD$ with $AB=AD$.



enter image description here



Now, for $triangle ABD$, $AB_1$ is altitude, angle bisector, and median.



In figure $2$



Let $angle BAB_1=theta=angle B_1AD$



let $angle DAC=2 beta$



So $angle BAC=2(theta+beta)$



If we construct $AB_2$ asinternal angle bisector of $angle BAC$, Then each half angle is :



$$angle BAB_2=B_2AC=theta+beta gt theta$$



$implies$



$$angle BAB_2 gt angle BAB_1$$



hence the point $B_2$ should be to right side of the point $B_1$



Hence $$BB_1 lt BB_2$$



But can I have a clue to compare $BB_2$ and $BB_3$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$



    Consider an acute angled triangle $triangle ABC$ such that $ABlt AC$.



    enter image description here



    If from $A$ altitude $AB_1$ is drawn, internal angle bisector $AB_2$ is drawn, and median $AB_3$ is drawn.



    Arrange the lengths $BB_1$, $BB_2$ and $BB_3$ in ascending order.




    My try: I started with an Isosceles Triangle $triangle ABD$ with $AB=AD$.



    enter image description here



    Now, for $triangle ABD$, $AB_1$ is altitude, angle bisector, and median.



    In figure $2$



    Let $angle BAB_1=theta=angle B_1AD$



    let $angle DAC=2 beta$



    So $angle BAC=2(theta+beta)$



    If we construct $AB_2$ asinternal angle bisector of $angle BAC$, Then each half angle is :



    $$angle BAB_2=B_2AC=theta+beta gt theta$$



    $implies$



    $$angle BAB_2 gt angle BAB_1$$



    hence the point $B_2$ should be to right side of the point $B_1$



    Hence $$BB_1 lt BB_2$$



    But can I have a clue to compare $BB_2$ and $BB_3$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$



      Consider an acute angled triangle $triangle ABC$ such that $ABlt AC$.



      enter image description here



      If from $A$ altitude $AB_1$ is drawn, internal angle bisector $AB_2$ is drawn, and median $AB_3$ is drawn.



      Arrange the lengths $BB_1$, $BB_2$ and $BB_3$ in ascending order.




      My try: I started with an Isosceles Triangle $triangle ABD$ with $AB=AD$.



      enter image description here



      Now, for $triangle ABD$, $AB_1$ is altitude, angle bisector, and median.



      In figure $2$



      Let $angle BAB_1=theta=angle B_1AD$



      let $angle DAC=2 beta$



      So $angle BAC=2(theta+beta)$



      If we construct $AB_2$ asinternal angle bisector of $angle BAC$, Then each half angle is :



      $$angle BAB_2=B_2AC=theta+beta gt theta$$



      $implies$



      $$angle BAB_2 gt angle BAB_1$$



      hence the point $B_2$ should be to right side of the point $B_1$



      Hence $$BB_1 lt BB_2$$



      But can I have a clue to compare $BB_2$ and $BB_3$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Consider an acute angled triangle $triangle ABC$ such that $ABlt AC$.



      enter image description here



      If from $A$ altitude $AB_1$ is drawn, internal angle bisector $AB_2$ is drawn, and median $AB_3$ is drawn.



      Arrange the lengths $BB_1$, $BB_2$ and $BB_3$ in ascending order.




      My try: I started with an Isosceles Triangle $triangle ABD$ with $AB=AD$.



      enter image description here



      Now, for $triangle ABD$, $AB_1$ is altitude, angle bisector, and median.



      In figure $2$



      Let $angle BAB_1=theta=angle B_1AD$



      let $angle DAC=2 beta$



      So $angle BAC=2(theta+beta)$



      If we construct $AB_2$ asinternal angle bisector of $angle BAC$, Then each half angle is :



      $$angle BAB_2=B_2AC=theta+beta gt theta$$



      $implies$



      $$angle BAB_2 gt angle BAB_1$$



      hence the point $B_2$ should be to right side of the point $B_1$



      Hence $$BB_1 lt BB_2$$



      But can I have a clue to compare $BB_2$ and $BB_3$?







      geometry inequality triangles angle






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      edited Dec 14 '18 at 4:54









      Blue

      49.5k870158




      49.5k870158










      asked Dec 14 '18 at 4:13









      Umesh shankarUmesh shankar

      3,09231220




      3,09231220






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          $BB_2:B_2C = AB:AC < 1$ so $BB_2 < BC/2 = BB_3$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            We can perceive $ABC$ as a half of a parallelogram $ABDC$ with diagonals $AC, BD.$



            Consider a rhombus $ABD'C'$ where $C'in BC$ and $AD',BC'$ are diagonals. Denote $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ the points considered in the question and related to this rhombus.



            Diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, are angle bisectors of the rhombus, and meet in their common midpoint (as it is for arbitrary parallelogram). Hence the points $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ coincide.
            B123



            Move $C'$ along $BC$ towards $C$ keeping a parallelogram with the sides $AB;text{and}; AC.$ Clearly, $B_1'$ will not move while $B_2'$ and $B_3'$ do.

            Return to the notation $C,B_1,B_2,B_3.$

            The angle $angle AB_3C$ becomes obtuse, while $angle BB_3C$ is acute. Consequently, $angle BAB_3 < angle B_3AC.$ Since $AB_2$ is the angle bisector, $B_2$ lies on $BB_3.$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$














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              2 Answers
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              active

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              3












              $begingroup$

              $BB_2:B_2C = AB:AC < 1$ so $BB_2 < BC/2 = BB_3$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                3












                $begingroup$

                $BB_2:B_2C = AB:AC < 1$ so $BB_2 < BC/2 = BB_3$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  3












                  3








                  3





                  $begingroup$

                  $BB_2:B_2C = AB:AC < 1$ so $BB_2 < BC/2 = BB_3$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  $BB_2:B_2C = AB:AC < 1$ so $BB_2 < BC/2 = BB_3$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 14 '18 at 4:44









                  Quang HoangQuang Hoang

                  13.2k1233




                  13.2k1233























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      We can perceive $ABC$ as a half of a parallelogram $ABDC$ with diagonals $AC, BD.$



                      Consider a rhombus $ABD'C'$ where $C'in BC$ and $AD',BC'$ are diagonals. Denote $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ the points considered in the question and related to this rhombus.



                      Diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, are angle bisectors of the rhombus, and meet in their common midpoint (as it is for arbitrary parallelogram). Hence the points $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ coincide.
                      B123



                      Move $C'$ along $BC$ towards $C$ keeping a parallelogram with the sides $AB;text{and}; AC.$ Clearly, $B_1'$ will not move while $B_2'$ and $B_3'$ do.

                      Return to the notation $C,B_1,B_2,B_3.$

                      The angle $angle AB_3C$ becomes obtuse, while $angle BB_3C$ is acute. Consequently, $angle BAB_3 < angle B_3AC.$ Since $AB_2$ is the angle bisector, $B_2$ lies on $BB_3.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        We can perceive $ABC$ as a half of a parallelogram $ABDC$ with diagonals $AC, BD.$



                        Consider a rhombus $ABD'C'$ where $C'in BC$ and $AD',BC'$ are diagonals. Denote $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ the points considered in the question and related to this rhombus.



                        Diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, are angle bisectors of the rhombus, and meet in their common midpoint (as it is for arbitrary parallelogram). Hence the points $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ coincide.
                        B123



                        Move $C'$ along $BC$ towards $C$ keeping a parallelogram with the sides $AB;text{and}; AC.$ Clearly, $B_1'$ will not move while $B_2'$ and $B_3'$ do.

                        Return to the notation $C,B_1,B_2,B_3.$

                        The angle $angle AB_3C$ becomes obtuse, while $angle BB_3C$ is acute. Consequently, $angle BAB_3 < angle B_3AC.$ Since $AB_2$ is the angle bisector, $B_2$ lies on $BB_3.$






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          We can perceive $ABC$ as a half of a parallelogram $ABDC$ with diagonals $AC, BD.$



                          Consider a rhombus $ABD'C'$ where $C'in BC$ and $AD',BC'$ are diagonals. Denote $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ the points considered in the question and related to this rhombus.



                          Diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, are angle bisectors of the rhombus, and meet in their common midpoint (as it is for arbitrary parallelogram). Hence the points $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ coincide.
                          B123



                          Move $C'$ along $BC$ towards $C$ keeping a parallelogram with the sides $AB;text{and}; AC.$ Clearly, $B_1'$ will not move while $B_2'$ and $B_3'$ do.

                          Return to the notation $C,B_1,B_2,B_3.$

                          The angle $angle AB_3C$ becomes obtuse, while $angle BB_3C$ is acute. Consequently, $angle BAB_3 < angle B_3AC.$ Since $AB_2$ is the angle bisector, $B_2$ lies on $BB_3.$






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$



                          We can perceive $ABC$ as a half of a parallelogram $ABDC$ with diagonals $AC, BD.$



                          Consider a rhombus $ABD'C'$ where $C'in BC$ and $AD',BC'$ are diagonals. Denote $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ the points considered in the question and related to this rhombus.



                          Diagonals in a rhombus are perpendicular, are angle bisectors of the rhombus, and meet in their common midpoint (as it is for arbitrary parallelogram). Hence the points $B_1', B_2', B_3'$ coincide.
                          B123



                          Move $C'$ along $BC$ towards $C$ keeping a parallelogram with the sides $AB;text{and}; AC.$ Clearly, $B_1'$ will not move while $B_2'$ and $B_3'$ do.

                          Return to the notation $C,B_1,B_2,B_3.$

                          The angle $angle AB_3C$ becomes obtuse, while $angle BB_3C$ is acute. Consequently, $angle BAB_3 < angle B_3AC.$ Since $AB_2$ is the angle bisector, $B_2$ lies on $BB_3.$







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited Dec 31 '18 at 11:53

























                          answered Dec 14 '18 at 17:47









                          user376343user376343

                          3,9584829




                          3,9584829






























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