If $u(x)$ is harmonic and equal to $phi(|x|)$, is $phi$ continuously differentiable?












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$begingroup$


I was trying to show that radial harmonic functions on the unit ball (in $mathbb{R}^n$) are constant. To this end, I suppose that $u$ is a radial harmonic function on the unit ball and write
$$
u(x) = phi(lvert xrvert)
$$

for some function $phi$ defined on $[0, 1)$. I got stuck when trying to rigorously prove that $phi$ has to be differentiable.










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    1












    $begingroup$


    I was trying to show that radial harmonic functions on the unit ball (in $mathbb{R}^n$) are constant. To this end, I suppose that $u$ is a radial harmonic function on the unit ball and write
    $$
    u(x) = phi(lvert xrvert)
    $$

    for some function $phi$ defined on $[0, 1)$. I got stuck when trying to rigorously prove that $phi$ has to be differentiable.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I was trying to show that radial harmonic functions on the unit ball (in $mathbb{R}^n$) are constant. To this end, I suppose that $u$ is a radial harmonic function on the unit ball and write
      $$
      u(x) = phi(lvert xrvert)
      $$

      for some function $phi$ defined on $[0, 1)$. I got stuck when trying to rigorously prove that $phi$ has to be differentiable.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I was trying to show that radial harmonic functions on the unit ball (in $mathbb{R}^n$) are constant. To this end, I suppose that $u$ is a radial harmonic function on the unit ball and write
      $$
      u(x) = phi(lvert xrvert)
      $$

      for some function $phi$ defined on $[0, 1)$. I got stuck when trying to rigorously prove that $phi$ has to be differentiable.







      real-analysis calculus pde






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      asked Dec 11 '18 at 20:49









      QuokaQuoka

      1,570316




      1,570316






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Let $s$ be any vector with norm $1$. Then $phi(t)=u(ts)$, thus $phi$ is continuously differentiable, since $u$ is.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            1












            $begingroup$

            Hint: Use the MVP to see $u(0) = phi(r)$ for $0le r <1.$






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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              6












              $begingroup$

              Let $s$ be any vector with norm $1$. Then $phi(t)=u(ts)$, thus $phi$ is continuously differentiable, since $u$ is.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                6












                $begingroup$

                Let $s$ be any vector with norm $1$. Then $phi(t)=u(ts)$, thus $phi$ is continuously differentiable, since $u$ is.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  6












                  6








                  6





                  $begingroup$

                  Let $s$ be any vector with norm $1$. Then $phi(t)=u(ts)$, thus $phi$ is continuously differentiable, since $u$ is.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Let $s$ be any vector with norm $1$. Then $phi(t)=u(ts)$, thus $phi$ is continuously differentiable, since $u$ is.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 11 '18 at 23:08









                  MindlackMindlack

                  4,910211




                  4,910211























                      1












                      $begingroup$

                      Hint: Use the MVP to see $u(0) = phi(r)$ for $0le r <1.$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Hint: Use the MVP to see $u(0) = phi(r)$ for $0le r <1.$






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          1












                          1








                          1





                          $begingroup$

                          Hint: Use the MVP to see $u(0) = phi(r)$ for $0le r <1.$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Hint: Use the MVP to see $u(0) = phi(r)$ for $0le r <1.$







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Dec 11 '18 at 23:08









                          zhw.zhw.

                          74.8k43275




                          74.8k43275






























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