Classify the bifurcation that occurs at $mu$ =0












1












$begingroup$


$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37
















1












$begingroup$


$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37














1












1








1





$begingroup$


$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




$ dx/dt=mu x+y+x^2+x^3 , dy/dt=-x+mu y+x^2y$



What I have done so far is getting the matrix A with $A_{11}=mu,A_{12}=1,A_{21}=-1,A_{22}=mu$ at $(0,0)$.I can see the bifurcation is Hopf bifurcation.But I'm not sure whether it is subcritical or degenerate?At origin,a stable spiral becomes to an unstable spiral as $mu$ changes from negative to positive.(Thus it's not supercritical.)
Can someone help me to solve this problem?



I know by phase portrait I can see it's a subcritical hopf bifurcation.But is there any proof to show that?I thought about change coordinate to polar,but I'm stuck at the middle of the calculation.







dynamical-systems non-linear-dynamics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 11 '18 at 7:39







XYC

















asked Dec 11 '18 at 7:02









XYCXYC

266




266












  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37


















  • $begingroup$
    It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
    $endgroup$
    – Evgeny
    Dec 11 '18 at 10:37
















$begingroup$
It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 11 '18 at 10:37




$begingroup$
It all depends on the sign of the first Lyapunov value (coefficient). In Scholarpedia you can find explicit formulas for its calculation.
$endgroup$
– Evgeny
Dec 11 '18 at 10:37










0






active

oldest

votes












Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3034987%2fclassify-the-bifurcation-that-occurs-at-mu-0%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3034987%2fclassify-the-bifurcation-that-occurs-at-mu-0%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Biblatex bibliography style without URLs when DOI exists (in Overleaf with Zotero bibliography)

ComboBox Display Member on multiple fields

Is it possible to collect Nectar points via Trainline?