How to show that $f_1(z) = -f_2(z)$, where $f_1$ and $f_2$ are the square root functions with different...












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Let $f_1(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$ and $f_2(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, pi<theta<5pi/2)$. How to show $f_1(z)=-f_2(z)$ in the first quadrant?



If we set $z_0=re^{itheta}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$, then we can plug it into $f_1(z)$, but what about $f_2(z)$? The angle of $z_0$ is not in $(pi, 5pi/2)$. Is it correct to add $pi$ to the argument of $z_0$, then plug it into $f_2$?










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  • $begingroup$
    This is part of an exercise on the book. The exercise guides us to see that if $f_2$ is an analytic continuation of $f_1$, and $f_3$ is an analytic continuation of $f_2$, then it is not necessarily true that $f_1=f_3$ in the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$. But it seems to me that the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12


















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$begingroup$


Let $f_1(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$ and $f_2(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, pi<theta<5pi/2)$. How to show $f_1(z)=-f_2(z)$ in the first quadrant?



If we set $z_0=re^{itheta}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$, then we can plug it into $f_1(z)$, but what about $f_2(z)$? The angle of $z_0$ is not in $(pi, 5pi/2)$. Is it correct to add $pi$ to the argument of $z_0$, then plug it into $f_2$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This is part of an exercise on the book. The exercise guides us to see that if $f_2$ is an analytic continuation of $f_1$, and $f_3$ is an analytic continuation of $f_2$, then it is not necessarily true that $f_1=f_3$ in the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$. But it seems to me that the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12
















0












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0





$begingroup$


Let $f_1(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$ and $f_2(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, pi<theta<5pi/2)$. How to show $f_1(z)=-f_2(z)$ in the first quadrant?



If we set $z_0=re^{itheta}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$, then we can plug it into $f_1(z)$, but what about $f_2(z)$? The angle of $z_0$ is not in $(pi, 5pi/2)$. Is it correct to add $pi$ to the argument of $z_0$, then plug it into $f_2$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $f_1(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$ and $f_2(z)=sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}, (r>0, pi<theta<5pi/2)$. How to show $f_1(z)=-f_2(z)$ in the first quadrant?



If we set $z_0=re^{itheta}, (r>0, 0<theta<pi)$, then we can plug it into $f_1(z)$, but what about $f_2(z)$? The angle of $z_0$ is not in $(pi, 5pi/2)$. Is it correct to add $pi$ to the argument of $z_0$, then plug it into $f_2$?







complex-numbers






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edited Nov 30 '18 at 18:19







user398843

















asked Nov 30 '18 at 17:37









user398843user398843

648216




648216












  • $begingroup$
    This is part of an exercise on the book. The exercise guides us to see that if $f_2$ is an analytic continuation of $f_1$, and $f_3$ is an analytic continuation of $f_2$, then it is not necessarily true that $f_1=f_3$ in the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$. But it seems to me that the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12




















  • $begingroup$
    This is part of an exercise on the book. The exercise guides us to see that if $f_2$ is an analytic continuation of $f_1$, and $f_3$ is an analytic continuation of $f_2$, then it is not necessarily true that $f_1=f_3$ in the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$. But it seems to me that the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$ is empty.
    $endgroup$
    – user398843
    Nov 30 '18 at 18:12


















$begingroup$
This is part of an exercise on the book. The exercise guides us to see that if $f_2$ is an analytic continuation of $f_1$, and $f_3$ is an analytic continuation of $f_2$, then it is not necessarily true that $f_1=f_3$ in the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$. But it seems to me that the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$ is empty.
$endgroup$
– user398843
Nov 30 '18 at 18:12






$begingroup$
This is part of an exercise on the book. The exercise guides us to see that if $f_2$ is an analytic continuation of $f_1$, and $f_3$ is an analytic continuation of $f_2$, then it is not necessarily true that $f_1=f_3$ in the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$. But it seems to me that the intersection of the domains of $f_1$ and $f_3$ is empty.
$endgroup$
– user398843
Nov 30 '18 at 18:12












2 Answers
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To get $f_2(x)$ let $z_0=re^{i(theta +2pi) }$. Then $f_2(z_0)=sqrt{r}e^{i(theta/2 +pi) }=-sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}=-f_1(z_0)$. You can do this because $e^{2npi i}=1$
for all $n$, while $e^{pi i}=-1$.






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    $begingroup$

    Let $z=x+iy (x,yin mathbb R)$. Then $z=x+iy=re^{iTheta+2npi}$ ($pi<Theta le pi$, $nin mathbb Z$). Hence, $z=re^{iTheta}$ is only one of an infinite number of possiblities for the exponential form of $x+iy$.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
      2






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      $begingroup$

      To get $f_2(x)$ let $z_0=re^{i(theta +2pi) }$. Then $f_2(z_0)=sqrt{r}e^{i(theta/2 +pi) }=-sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}=-f_1(z_0)$. You can do this because $e^{2npi i}=1$
      for all $n$, while $e^{pi i}=-1$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











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        0












        $begingroup$

        To get $f_2(x)$ let $z_0=re^{i(theta +2pi) }$. Then $f_2(z_0)=sqrt{r}e^{i(theta/2 +pi) }=-sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}=-f_1(z_0)$. You can do this because $e^{2npi i}=1$
        for all $n$, while $e^{pi i}=-1$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          To get $f_2(x)$ let $z_0=re^{i(theta +2pi) }$. Then $f_2(z_0)=sqrt{r}e^{i(theta/2 +pi) }=-sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}=-f_1(z_0)$. You can do this because $e^{2npi i}=1$
          for all $n$, while $e^{pi i}=-1$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          To get $f_2(x)$ let $z_0=re^{i(theta +2pi) }$. Then $f_2(z_0)=sqrt{r}e^{i(theta/2 +pi) }=-sqrt{r}e^{itheta/2}=-f_1(z_0)$. You can do this because $e^{2npi i}=1$
          for all $n$, while $e^{pi i}=-1$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 30 '18 at 18:38

























          answered Nov 30 '18 at 18:19









          herb steinbergherb steinberg

          2,7432310




          2,7432310























              0












              $begingroup$

              Let $z=x+iy (x,yin mathbb R)$. Then $z=x+iy=re^{iTheta+2npi}$ ($pi<Theta le pi$, $nin mathbb Z$). Hence, $z=re^{iTheta}$ is only one of an infinite number of possiblities for the exponential form of $x+iy$.






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                0












                $begingroup$

                Let $z=x+iy (x,yin mathbb R)$. Then $z=x+iy=re^{iTheta+2npi}$ ($pi<Theta le pi$, $nin mathbb Z$). Hence, $z=re^{iTheta}$ is only one of an infinite number of possiblities for the exponential form of $x+iy$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









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                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Let $z=x+iy (x,yin mathbb R)$. Then $z=x+iy=re^{iTheta+2npi}$ ($pi<Theta le pi$, $nin mathbb Z$). Hence, $z=re^{iTheta}$ is only one of an infinite number of possiblities for the exponential form of $x+iy$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Let $z=x+iy (x,yin mathbb R)$. Then $z=x+iy=re^{iTheta+2npi}$ ($pi<Theta le pi$, $nin mathbb Z$). Hence, $z=re^{iTheta}$ is only one of an infinite number of possiblities for the exponential form of $x+iy$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 30 '18 at 18:37









                  user398843user398843

                  648216




                  648216






























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